Earth Science Frontiers ›› 2020, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 55-62.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2019.12.4
Previous Articles Next Articles
KANG Zhiqiang1,2,3(), ZHANG Qizuan3, GUAN Yanwu4, LIU Demin5,*(
), YUAN Jinfu3, YANG Zhiqiang3, LU Jipu3, WANG Xinyu3, ZHANG Qinjun6, ZHANG Meiling6, FENG Minhao6
Received:
2019-03-15
Revised:
2019-10-20
Online:
2020-01-20
Published:
2020-01-20
Contact:
LIU Demin
CLC Number:
KANG Zhiqiang, ZHANG Qizuan, GUAN Yanwu, LIU Demin, YUAN Jinfu, YANG Zhiqiang, LU Jipu, WANG Xinyu, ZHANG Qinjun, ZHANG Meiling, FENG Minhao. Analysis on the occurrence condition of geothermal resources of hot dry rock in Guangxi[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2020, 27(1): 55-62.
岩性 | 时代 | wB /10-6 | |
---|---|---|---|
U | Th | ||
花岗闪长岩、斜长花岗岩、石英闪长岩 | 四堡期 | 2.5 | 12.8 |
花岗闪长岩、石英闪长岩、石英二长岩、斜长花岗岩 | 加里东期、燕山早期 | 6.58 | 30.6 |
角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩 | 燕山晚期 | 13.05 | 19.5 |
杂岩体 | 燕山早期 | 10.56 | 22.5 |
堇青石黑云母、二长花岗岩 | 海西—印支期 | 3.46 | 22.3 |
紫苏辉石、花岗斑岩 | 海西—印支期 | 4.57 | 24.4 |
黑云母二长花岗岩 | 加里东期 | 4.78 | 30.2 |
含角闪石黑云母、二长花岩、钾长花岗岩 | 燕山早期、燕山晚期、海西期 | 10.52 | 34.7 |
二云母二长花岗岩、钾长花岗岩 | 雪峰期、燕山早期、燕山晚期 | 4.35 | 18.2 |
二长花岗岩、斜长花岗岩 | 燕山晚期 | 7.5 | 37.8 |
广西平均值 | 6.79 | 25.3 | |
全球* | 5 | 20 |
Table 1 Contents of U and Th in granite rocks in Guangxi
岩性 | 时代 | wB /10-6 | |
---|---|---|---|
U | Th | ||
花岗闪长岩、斜长花岗岩、石英闪长岩 | 四堡期 | 2.5 | 12.8 |
花岗闪长岩、石英闪长岩、石英二长岩、斜长花岗岩 | 加里东期、燕山早期 | 6.58 | 30.6 |
角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩 | 燕山晚期 | 13.05 | 19.5 |
杂岩体 | 燕山早期 | 10.56 | 22.5 |
堇青石黑云母、二长花岗岩 | 海西—印支期 | 3.46 | 22.3 |
紫苏辉石、花岗斑岩 | 海西—印支期 | 4.57 | 24.4 |
黑云母二长花岗岩 | 加里东期 | 4.78 | 30.2 |
含角闪石黑云母、二长花岩、钾长花岗岩 | 燕山早期、燕山晚期、海西期 | 10.52 | 34.7 |
二云母二长花岗岩、钾长花岗岩 | 雪峰期、燕山早期、燕山晚期 | 4.35 | 18.2 |
二长花岗岩、斜长花岗岩 | 燕山晚期 | 7.5 | 37.8 |
广西平均值 | 6.79 | 25.3 | |
全球* | 5 | 20 |
Fig.2 A geological-tectonic map showing the distributions of thermal springs (blue dots) and earthquakes with magnitude 3 or above (red dots) in Guangxi between 2008 and 2018
序号 | 井号 | 孔深/m | 最大测温深度/m | 最高实测温度/℃ | 平均地温梯度/(℃·hm-1) | 4 000 m计算温度/℃ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 雒容1井 | 1 505 | 1 505 | 47.9 | 1.69 | 90.07 |
2 | 德胜1井 | 5 107 | 5 107 | 117.5 | 1.92 | 96.25 |
3 | 秧1井 | 4 450 | 4 450 | 125 | 2.37 | 114.34 |
4 | 旧州1井 | 4 630 | 4 616 | 134.1 | 2.12 | 121.04 |
5 | 合浦1井 | 1 800 | 1 800 | 79.6 | 1.92 | 121.84 |
6 | 桂柳地1井 | 1 960 | 1 960 | 72.7 | 2.48 | 123.29 |
7 | 东塘1井 | 1 219 | 1 219 | 53.9 | 2.5 | 123.43 |
8 | 瑞参1井 | 4 810 | 4 810 | 145.5 | 2.62 | 124.28 |
9 | 双1井 | 5 501 | 5 501 | 176.6 | 2.86 | 133.67 |
10 | 万参1井 | 3 200 | 3 200 | 118.5 | 2.65 | 139.70 |
11 | 桂来地1井 | 1 445 | 1 445 | 79.5 | 3.95 | 180.42 |
12 | 明1井 | 1 400 | 1 200 | 68.8 | 2.20 | 130.40 |
Table 2 Measured deep well temperature data and calculated average geothermal gradient in Guangxi
序号 | 井号 | 孔深/m | 最大测温深度/m | 最高实测温度/℃ | 平均地温梯度/(℃·hm-1) | 4 000 m计算温度/℃ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 雒容1井 | 1 505 | 1 505 | 47.9 | 1.69 | 90.07 |
2 | 德胜1井 | 5 107 | 5 107 | 117.5 | 1.92 | 96.25 |
3 | 秧1井 | 4 450 | 4 450 | 125 | 2.37 | 114.34 |
4 | 旧州1井 | 4 630 | 4 616 | 134.1 | 2.12 | 121.04 |
5 | 合浦1井 | 1 800 | 1 800 | 79.6 | 1.92 | 121.84 |
6 | 桂柳地1井 | 1 960 | 1 960 | 72.7 | 2.48 | 123.29 |
7 | 东塘1井 | 1 219 | 1 219 | 53.9 | 2.5 | 123.43 |
8 | 瑞参1井 | 4 810 | 4 810 | 145.5 | 2.62 | 124.28 |
9 | 双1井 | 5 501 | 5 501 | 176.6 | 2.86 | 133.67 |
10 | 万参1井 | 3 200 | 3 200 | 118.5 | 2.65 | 139.70 |
11 | 桂来地1井 | 1 445 | 1 445 | 79.5 | 3.95 | 180.42 |
12 | 明1井 | 1 400 | 1 200 | 68.8 | 2.20 | 130.40 |
Fig.6 The sectional view of inferred crustal structure of Guangxi. Modified from [20]. (A) From Northwest Guangxi to Beibu Gulf; (B) From Jiuwan to Yunkai Mountains.
[1] | 国家能源局. 地热能术语: NB/T 10097—2018[S]. |
[2] | 李德威, 王焰新. 干热岩地热能研究与开发的若干重大问题[J]. 地球科学:中国地质大学学报, 2015, 40(11):1858-1869. |
[3] | 汪集旸, 胡圣标, 庞忠和, 等. 中国大陆干热岩地热资源潜力评估[J]. 科技导报, 2012, 30(32):25-31. |
[4] | 蔺文静, 刘志明, 马峰, 等. 我国陆区干热岩资源潜力估算[J]. 地球学报, 2012, 33(5):807-811. |
[5] | 许天福, 张延军, 曾昭发, 等. 增强型地热系统(干热岩)开发技术进展[J]. 科技导报, 2012, 30(32):42-45. |
[6] | 许天福, 袁益龙, 姜振蛟, 等. 干热岩资源和增强型地热工程:国际经验和我国展望[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(4):1139-1152. |
[7] |
NATHENSON M. The dependence of permeability on effective stress from flow tests at hot dry rock reservoirs at Rosemanowes (Cornwall) and Fenton Hill (New Mexico)[J]. Geothermics, 1999, 28(3):315-340.
DOI URL |
[8] |
WALLROTH T, ELIASSON T, SUNDQUIST U. Hot dry rock research experiments at Fjällbacka, Sweden[J]. Geothermics, 1999, 28(4):617-625.
DOI URL |
[9] |
WHETTEN J T, DENNIS B R, DREESEN D S, et al. The U.S. hot dry rock project[J]. Geothermics, 1987, 16(4):331-339.
DOI URL |
[10] |
YANAGISAWA N, MATSUNAGA I, SUGITA H, et al. Temperature-dependent scale precipitation in the Hijiori Hot Dry Rock system, Japan[J]. Geothermics, 2008, 37(1):1-18.
DOI URL |
[11] |
KELKAR S, WOLDEGABRIEL G, REHFELDT K. Lessons learned from the pioneering hot dry rock project at Fenton Hill, USA[J]. Geothermics, 2016, 63:5-14.
DOI URL |
[12] | 鲍新华, 张宇, 李野, 等. 松辽盆地增强型地热系统开发选区评价[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2017, 47(2):564-572. |
[13] | 严维德. 共和盆地干热岩特征及利用前景[J]. 科技导报, 2015, 33(19):54-57. |
[14] |
POLLACK H N, HURTER S J, JOHNSON J R. Heat flow from the Earth’s interior: analysis of the global data set[J]. Reviews of Geophysics, 1993, 31(3):267-280.
DOI URL |
[15] | 汪集暘, 孙占学. 神奇的地热[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2001. |
[16] | 姜光政, 高堋, 饶松, 等. 中国大陆地区大地热流数据汇编(第四版)[J]. 地球物理学报, 2016, 59(8):2892-2910. |
[17] | 管彦武, 金旭, 韩湘君, 等. 基于GIS平台的中国大地热流数据库[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2005, 35(4):525-528. |
[18] | 汪集暘. 地热学及其应用[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2016. |
[19] | 张菊明, 熊亮萍. 有限单元法在地热研究中的应用[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1986. |
[20] | 黄启勋, 麦广田, 黄立刚. 华南地区物探、化探、遥感编图广西综合解释成果报告[R]. 南宁: 广西壮族自治区地质矿产勘查开发局, 1997. |
[21] | 廖庆康. 广西花岗类岩石微量元素地球化学统计分析研究报告[R]. 桂林: 广西壮族自治区区域地质调查队, 1986. |
[22] | 陈家联, 张毅, 陈超. 广西地区卫星磁异常与区域地质特征[J]. 工程地球物理学报, 2010, 7(3):327-332. |
[23] | 刘金荣, 廖志杰. 广西温泉的地球化学特征[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 1989, 16(1):8-12. |
[24] | 毕燕. 广西温泉旅游资源现状分析及开发利用对策[J]. 广西师范学院学报(自然科学版), 2004, 21(1):16-21. |
[25] | 黄启勋. 广西若干重大基础地质特征[J]. 南方国土资源, 2000, 13(3):3-12. |
[26] | PAVLIS N K, HOLMES S A, KENYON S C, et al. An Earth gravitational model to degree 2160: EGM2008[R]. Vienna: General Assembly of the European Geosciences Union, 2008. |
[27] | 李霓, 樊祺诚, 王团华, 等. 广西合浦烟墩岭火山岩的K-Ar年代学和地球化学初步研究[J]. 岩石学报, 2007, 23(6):1423-1430. |
[28] | 樊祺诚, 孙谦, 龙安明, 等. 北部湾涠洲岛及斜阳岛火山地质与喷发历史研究[J]. 岩石学报, 2006, 22(6):1529-1537. |
[29] | 樊祺诚, 孙谦, 王旭龙, 等. 北部湾涠洲岛南湾火山砂岩捕掳体光释光(OSL)测年结果[J]. 地震地质, 2006, 28(1):139-141. |
[30] | 樊祺诚, 孙谦, 隋建立, 等. 北部湾涠洲岛及斜阳岛火山岩微量元素和同位素地球化学及其构造意义[J]. 岩石学报, 2008, 24(6):1323-1332. |
[31] |
KOLSTAD C D, MCGETCHIN T R. Thermal evolution models for the valles caldera with reference to a hot-dry-rock geothermal experiment[J]. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 1978, 3(1):197-218.
DOI URL |
[32] | 吴少斌, 欧业成, 卢进林, 等. 广西合浦盆地地热资源及其开发利用初步评价[J]. 桂林工学院学报, 2005, 25(2):155-160. |
[33] | 吴少斌, 卢进林, 欧业成, 等. 广西贵港市桥圩盆地地热地质条件与地热资源开发前景[J]. 南方国土资源, 2006(1):18-20. |
[34] | 朱国器, 黎海龙, 温融湘. 广西深部找矿特征分析与找矿预测[J]. 工程地球物理学报, 2011, 8(6):713-722. |
[1] | XU Jiading, ZHANG Chongyuan, ZHANG Hao, BAI Jinpeng, ZHANG Shi’an, ZHANG Shengsheng, QIN Xianghui, SUN Dongsheng, HE Manchao, WU Manlu. In-situ stress measurements in hot dry rock, Qinghai Gonghe Basin and simulation analysis of reservoir fracture modification [J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2024, 31(6): 130-144. |
[2] | LIU Feng, WANG Guiling, JIANG Guangzheng, HU Shengbiao, ZHANG Wei, LIN Wenjing, LIU Jinhui, ZHANG Xinyong, QU Zewei, LIAO Chuanzhi. Recent advances in heat flow measurement and new understanding of terrestrial heat flow distribution in terrestrial areas of China [J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2024, 31(6): 19-30. |
[3] | QI Xiaofei, XIAO Yong, SHANGGUAN Shuantong, SU Ye, WANG Hongke, LI Yingying, HU Zhixing. Fracture propagation mechanism in artificial reservoir of deep hot dry rock, Matouying and its applications [J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2024, 31(6): 224-234. |
[4] | JIANG Zheng, SHU Biao, TAN Jingqiang. Heat transfer in geothermal reservoir of CO2-based enhanced geothermal systems—current research status and prospects [J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2024, 31(6): 235-251. |
[5] | SHANGGUAN Shuantong, TIAN Lanlan, PAN Miaomiao, YANG Fengliang, YUE Gaofan, SU Ye, QI Xiaofei. Fault slip tendency and induced-earthquake risks in hot dry rock development: A case study in the Tangshan Matouying HDR site [J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2024, 31(6): 252-260. |
[6] | ZHANG Baojian, LEI Yude, ZHAO Zhen, TANG Xianchun, LUO Yinfei, WANG Guiling, GAO Jun, ZHANG Dailei. Geodynamic processes and mechanisms of the formation of hot dry rock in the Gonghe Basin [J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2023, 30(5): 384-401. |
[7] | HE Bizhu, ZHENG Menglin, YUN Xiaorui, CAI Zhihui, JIAO Cunli, CHEN Xijie, ZHENG Yong, MA Xuxuan, LIU Ruohan, CHEN Huiming, ZHANG Shengsheng, LEI Min, FU Guoqiang, LI Zhenyu. Structural architecture and energy resource potential of Gonghe Basin, NE Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2023, 30(1): 81-105. |
[8] | WEN Dongguang, SONG Jian, DIAO Yujie, ZHANG Linyou, ZHANG Fucun, ZHANG Senqi, YE Chengming, ZHU Qingjun, SHI Yanxin, JIN Xianpeng, JIA Xiaofeng, LI Shengtao, LIU Donglin, WANG Xinfeng, YANG Li, MA Xin, WU Haidong, ZHAO Xueliang, HAO Wenjie. Opportunities and challenges in deep hydrogeological research [J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2022, 29(3): 11-24. |
[9] | KANG Fangchao, TANG Chun’an. Overview of enhanced geothermal system (EGS) based on excavation in China [J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2020, 27(1): 185-193. |
[10] | GUO Qinghai, HE Tong, ZHUANG Yaqin, LUO Jin, ZHANG Canhai. Expansion of fracture network in granites via chemical stimulation: a laboratory study [J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2020, 27(1): 159-169. |
[11] | PANG Zhonghe, LUO Ji, CHENG Yuanzhi, DUAN Zhongfeng, TIAN Jiao, KONG Yanlong, LI Yiman, HU Shengbiao, WANG Jiyang. Evaluation of geological conditions for the development of deep geothermal energy in China [J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2020, 27(1): 134-151. |
[12] | TIAN Jiao, PANG Zhonghe, ZHANG Rui. The application of FixAl and isotopic methods in the study of flowback fluids from Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) [J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2020, 27(1): 112-122. |
[13] | QI Xiaofei, SHANGGUAN Shuantong, ZHANG Guobin, PAN Miaomiao, SU Ye, TIAN Lanlan, LI Xiang, QIAO Yongchao, ZHANG Jianyong. Site selection and developmental prospect of a hot dry rock resource project in the Matouying Uplift, Hebei Province [J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2020, 27(1): 94-102. |
[14] | HE Zhiliang, ZHANG Ying, FENG Jianyun, LUO Jun, LI Pengwei. Classification of geothermal resources based on engineering considerations and HDR EGS site screening in China [J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2020, 27(1): 81-93. |
[15] | SUN Minghang, LIU Demin, KANG Zhiqiang, GUAN Yanwu, LIANG Guoke, HUANG Xiqiang, YE Jiahui, GUO Shangyu, SUN Xingting, TANG Wei, FENG Minhao. Analysis of hot-dry geothermal resource potential in southeastern Guangxi [J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2020, 27(1): 72-80. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||