Research progress on Cr isotopes in high temperature magmatic processes: A review

doi:10.13745/j.esf.sf.2021.7.19

Abstract

Abstract:

Chromium (Cr) is a redox active transition metal, a moderately compatible, slightly ferriphilic element in magmatic processes. Cr occurs in three valence states in the silicate Earth: bivalent Cr(II), trivalent Cr(III) and hexavalent Cr(VI). It can be found in various minerals and rocks with different origins, thus Cr isotopes can provide valuable information on the genesis, redox condition and mineralization history of these Earth materials. To date, Cr isotopes have been widely used in various research fields, including modern environment, paleoenvironment, planetary evolution, and high-temperature geological processes. Understanding of Cr isotope geochemistry in magmatic processes, such as stable Cr isotope inventory of reservoirs and high temperature Cr isotope fractionation mechanism, provides basis for other studies. Especially with the development of mass spectrometry, interests in the behavior and mechanism of high temperature Cr isotope fractionation have increased in recent years. In this paper, we review the latest research progress on Cr isotope compositions of different reservoirs and Cr isotopes in high temperature magmatic processes.

Key words: Cr isotopes, isotope fractionation, high-temperature magma, mantle, crust

CLC Number:

SHI Kai, XU Lijuan, SU Yuwen, LIU Chunyang, MA Haibo, LIU Sheng’ao. Research progress on Cr isotopes in high temperature magmatic processes: A review[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2022, 29(1): 364-376.

Figures/Tables 5

Fig.1 Eh-pH diagram for Cr species in aqueous solution. Modified after [15].

Fig.2 Comparison of 52Cr signal intensities by TIMS measurements for samples (1 μg) treated by different chemical methods to minimize the influence of organic matter. Modified after [47].

Fig.3 Cr contents (a) and isotope distributions (b) in meteorites. Adapted from [28,50-51,53].

Fig.4 Cr contents (a) and Cr isotopic distributions (b) in mantle derived rocks. Adapted from [21,35,50-51,60-68].

Fig.5 Cr contents (left panels) and Cr isotopic distributions (right panels) in crustal and metamorphic rocks. Adapted from [10,20-22,35,50-51,60,67,70,73-86].

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