Earth Science Frontiers ›› 2021, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 250-266.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2020.12.4

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Petrogenesis and tectonic significance of OIB- and arc-type volcanic rocks in the western Yangtze Block: From intracontinental rifting to subduction

ZHANG Jibiao(), DING Xiaozhong*(), LIU Yanxue   

  1. Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
  • Received:2020-05-10 Revised:2020-08-27 Online:2021-07-25 Published:2021-07-25
  • Contact: DING Xiaozhong

Abstract:

The late Mesoproterozoic to early Neoproterozoic magmatism in the western margin of the Yangtze Block played an important role in the geodynamics and crustal evolution of the Yangtze Block during the assembly and breakup of the Rodinia supercontinent. In this study, new SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating yielded ages of (1035±15) and (884±9) Ma for the Tianbaoshan basaltic tuff and Yanbian hornblende andesite in the western Yangtze Block, respectively. The Tianbaoshan basaltic tuffs are of alkali basalt, exhibit OIB-like geochemical affinity and enrichments of LILE and HFSE, and have a positive εNd(t) (4.6) value, with geochemical characteristics similar to ocean island balsalt. They are presumably derived from low-degree (1%-5%) partial melting of the upwelling asthenospheric mantle in an intra-plate rifting setting in the garnet+spinel stability field. The Yanbian hornblende andesites have calc-alkaline arc rocks signature, characterized by the enrichments of LILE and LREE and depletion of HFSE, significantly negative Nb, Ta and Ti anomalies, and positive εNd(t) (1.1-2.8) values. They are derived from 5%-10% partial melting of mantle wedge in a subduction setting in the garnet+spinel stability field. On the basis of these results, we propose that the late Mesoproterozoic rifting-early Neoproterozoic subduction related volcanic rocks record a tectonic switch, from a continental-rifting basin to an convergent environment in the western Yangtze Block.

Key words: Meso-Neoproterozoic, western Yangtze Block, zircon U-Pb data, petrogenesis, tectonic setting

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