Earth Science Frontiers ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 102-118.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2021.9.18
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GUAN Yulong1(), CHEN Liang2,3,*(), JIANG Zhaoxia1,4, LI Sanzhong1,4, XIAO Chunfeng1, CHEN Long1
Received:
2021-04-10
Revised:
2021-07-25
Online:
2022-09-25
Published:
2022-08-24
Contact:
CHEN Liang
CLC Number:
GUAN Yulong, CHEN Liang, JIANG Zhaoxia, LI Sanzhong, XIAO Chunfeng, CHEN Long. Source-sink processes, paleoenvironment and paleomonsoon evolution in the Northeast Indian Ocean[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2022, 29(5): 102-118.
区域 | 沉积物类型 | 沉积物主要来源 |
---|---|---|
孟加拉扇 | 陆源碎屑,少量火山物质、生物沉积 | 喜马拉雅山及青藏高原、印度、东南亚等区域 |
安达曼海 | 陆源碎屑,碳酸盐含量较低,微量火山源物质 | 青藏高原、马来西亚半岛等区域 |
中印度洋海盆 | 分带明显,向南陆源碎屑减少、硅质软泥增多,少量火山物质 | 远洋生物,青藏高原、印度、东南亚等区域 |
东经90°海岭 | 钙质软泥,少量陆源的粉砂、黏土以及火山玻璃等 | 远洋生物,青藏高原、印度、东南亚、印尼群岛等区域 |
Table 1 Sediment types and sources in NIO
区域 | 沉积物类型 | 沉积物主要来源 |
---|---|---|
孟加拉扇 | 陆源碎屑,少量火山物质、生物沉积 | 喜马拉雅山及青藏高原、印度、东南亚等区域 |
安达曼海 | 陆源碎屑,碳酸盐含量较低,微量火山源物质 | 青藏高原、马来西亚半岛等区域 |
中印度洋海盆 | 分带明显,向南陆源碎屑减少、硅质软泥增多,少量火山物质 | 远洋生物,青藏高原、印度、东南亚等区域 |
东经90°海岭 | 钙质软泥,少量陆源的粉砂、黏土以及火山玻璃等 | 远洋生物,青藏高原、印度、东南亚、印尼群岛等区域 |
区域 | 岩心 | 沉积物类型 | 磁性矿物类型 | 磁畴 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
孟加拉湾 | MD77-180 | 陆源泥质黏土和钙质软泥 | 钛磁铁矿 | PSD | [ |
孟加拉湾 | MD77-181 | 粉砂质黏土 | 磁铁矿 | PSD | [ |
孟加拉湾 | GD盆地 | 粗粒玄武质、硅质碎屑 | 软铁磁性矿物 | SD | [ |
孟加拉湾 | MD161系列 | 细粒碎屑和碳酸盐组分 | 钛磁铁矿,少量钛赤铁矿 | SP/SD | [ |
安达曼海 | MD77-169 | 黏土和粉砂质泥 | 钛磁铁矿 | PSD | [ |
Table 2 Magnetic characteristics of various regions in NIO
区域 | 岩心 | 沉积物类型 | 磁性矿物类型 | 磁畴 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
孟加拉湾 | MD77-180 | 陆源泥质黏土和钙质软泥 | 钛磁铁矿 | PSD | [ |
孟加拉湾 | MD77-181 | 粉砂质黏土 | 磁铁矿 | PSD | [ |
孟加拉湾 | GD盆地 | 粗粒玄武质、硅质碎屑 | 软铁磁性矿物 | SD | [ |
孟加拉湾 | MD161系列 | 细粒碎屑和碳酸盐组分 | 钛磁铁矿,少量钛赤铁矿 | SP/SD | [ |
安达曼海 | MD77-169 | 黏土和粉砂质泥 | 钛磁铁矿 | PSD | [ |
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