胶西北金矿成矿模式及找矿技术方法演变

doi:10.13745/j.esf.sf.2025.4.74

地学前缘 ›› 2025, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 165-181.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2025.4.74

胶西北金矿成矿模式及找矿技术方法演变

冯雅杰¹(), 王永志¹^,²^,^*(), 丁正江³^,⁴, 王斌³^,⁴, 何云龙⁵, 安钊锋¹, 刘得辉⁶

1.吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院, 吉林长春 130061
2.吉林大学综合信息矿产预测研究所, 吉林长春 130061
3.自然资源部深部金矿勘查开采技术创新中心, 山东威海 264209
4.山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第六地质大队, 山东威海 264209
5.中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所, 自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室, 北京 100037
6.甘肃省地质环境监测院, 甘肃兰州 730050

收稿日期:2025-04-20 修回日期:2025-05-10 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-04
通信作者: *王永志(1974—),男,教授,主要从事地球科学大数据分析与挖掘、矿产资源智能预测等理论与应用研究。E-mail: wangyongzhi@jlu.edu.cn
作者简介:冯雅杰(1998—),女,博士研究生,地球探测与信息技术专业。E-mail: yjfeng24@mails.jlu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC2906903);国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC2907105);国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC2901801);国家自然科学基金重点项目(42230810);自然资源部新一轮找矿突破战略行动科技支撑项目(ZKKJ202419);山东省地矿局科技攻关项目(KY202502)

The ore-forming model and evolution of prospecting techniques for gold deposits in Jiaoxibei

FENG Yajie¹(), WANG Yongzhi¹^,²^,^*(), DING Zhengjiang³^,⁴, WANG Bin³^,⁴, HE Yunlong⁵, AN Zhaofeng¹, LIU Dehui⁶

1. College of GeoExploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China
2. Integrated Information Mineral Prediction Research Institute, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China
3. Ministry of Natural Resources Technology Innovation Center for Deep Gold Resources Exploration and Mining, Weihai 264209, China
4. No.6 Geological Team of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Weihai 264209, China
5. MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment, Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
6. Geological Environment Monitoring Institute of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730050, China

Received:2025-04-20 Revised:2025-05-10 Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-04

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

胶西北金矿集中区具有资源储量大,成矿类型多样的特点。近年来,随着找矿突破战略行动的深入,胶西北金矿成矿理论研究和深部找矿工作取得了巨大进展。本文系统研究胶西北金矿研究成果,深入分析区域地质背景、矿床分布规律、典型矿床特征以及区域成矿模式,重点讨论了胶西北的金矿成矿模式。通过对主要矿床类型形成机制及差异的分析,揭示了构造活动、岩浆侵入和流体运移在成矿过程中的耦合机制。经系统梳理近年来金矿找矿技术方法方面的研究进展,本文强调了综合地质、地球物理、地球化学、遥感等技术手段在矿产预测方面作用,同时探讨了逐步演化到数据驱动找矿预测方法。针对当前胶西北金矿找矿工作面临的主要问题(如多源数据融合不足、找矿模型偏重地质调查勘探为主、智能找矿方法待加强等),提出以数据驱动等作为胶西北地区未来找矿的关键研究方向,为提高胶西北金矿找矿效率和革新找矿方法提供理论基础和研究思路。

关键词: 胶西北, 地质背景, 金矿, 成矿模式, 找矿方法

Abstract:

The Jiaoxibei gold ore concentration area is characterized by abundant gold resources and diverse metallogenic types. In recent years, significant progress has been made in gold metallogenic theory and deep mineral exploration in this region, driven forward by the continued advancement of national strategic initiatives aimed at achieving breakthroughs in mineral exploration. Based on a comprehensive review of research achievements related to gold deposits in Jiaoxibei, this paper outlines the regional geological setting, analyzes the spatial distribution and metallogenic features of representative deposits, and establishes a regional metallogenic model. Particular attention is given to the genetic processes of gold mineralization, including a systematic summary of the formation mechanisms and differences among major deposit types, as well as a detailed discussion of the coupling interactions among tectonic activity, magmatic intrusion, and hydrothermal fluid migration. Additionally, this study reviews recent advances in gold exploration technologies and methodologies, emphasizing the integrated application of geophysical, geochemical, and remote sensing techniques. The emergence of data-driven prospecting methods is also discussed. Nevertheless, several challenges remain in current exploration practices, including insufficient integration of multi-source data, reliance on traditional geological survey-based models, and the early-stage development of intelligent prospecting technologies. Finally, the paper proposes key future research directions for data-driven mineral exploration in the Jiaoxibei region, aiming to enhance exploration efficiency and promote methodological innovation.

Key words: Jiaoxibei area, geological background, gold deposit, mineralization model, prospecting method

中图分类号:

P618.51
P612

冯雅杰, 王永志, 丁正江, 王斌, 何云龙, 安钊锋, 刘得辉. 胶西北金矿成矿模式及找矿技术方法演变[J]. 地学前缘, 2025, 32(4): 165-181.

FENG Yajie, WANG Yongzhi, DING Zhengjiang, WANG Bin, HE Yunlong, AN Zhaofeng, LIU Dehui. The ore-forming model and evolution of prospecting techniques for gold deposits in Jiaoxibei[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2025, 32(4): 165-181.

图/表 11

图1 研究区大地构造(据文献[9-12]修改)

Fig.1 Tectonics of the study area. Modified after [9-12].

图2 胶西北地质概况图(地层据文献[28]修改,矿床源自文献[29])

Fig.2 Geological overview of Jiaoxibei. The strata are modified after [28], and the deposits are derived from the Institute of Mineral Resources and [29].

表1 三山岛金矿床规模

Table 1 Scale of Sanshandao gold deposit

矿床(体)	金矿石量/t	金金属量/ (10⁴ kg)	矿体平均厚度/m	平均品位/ 10^-6
三山岛金矿	3.34×10⁸	124.07	8	3.72
浅部矿体	8 150	23.85	8.1	2.93
深部矿体	2.52×10⁸	100.22	7.9	3.98

表2 焦家金矿床规模

Table 2 Scale of Jiaojia gold deposit

矿床(体)	金矿石量/t	金金属量/ (10⁴ kg)	矿体平均厚度/m	平均品位/ 10^-6
焦家金矿	4.29×10⁸	133.44	8	2.75
浅部矿体	0.76×10⁸	28.49	8.8	2.89
深部矿体	3.53×10⁸	104.95	7.98	2.61

表3 大尹格庄金矿床规模

Table 3 Scale of Dayingezhuang gold deposit

矿床(体)	金金属量/ (10⁴ kg)	矿体平均厚度/m	平均品位/ 10^-6
大尹格庄金矿	18.3
浅部矿体	11.8	10.25	2.75
深部矿体	6.5	6.15	2.61

图3 有利富矿部位(据文献[33]修改)

Fig.3 Favorable ore-rich areas. Modified after [33].

图4 蚀变岩型赋矿模式(据文献[32]修改)

Fig.4 Altered rock type ore-bearing model. Modified after [32].

图5 石英脉型赋矿模式(据文献[32]修改)

Fig.5 Quartz vein type mineralization model. Modified after [32].

图6 胶西北赋矿模式(据文献[32]修改)

Fig.6 Mineralization model of Jiaoxibei. Modified after [32].

图7 关键词突现强度

Fig.7 Keyword emergence strength

图8 关键词演进(图中数值代表突现强度)

Fig.8 Keyword evolution

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胶西北金矿成矿模式及找矿技术方法演变

The ore-forming model and evolution of prospecting techniques for gold deposits in Jiaoxibei

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