地学前缘 ›› 2020, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 17-24.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.2020.1.3

• 地热资源形成与分布 • 上一篇    下一篇

深层含水层地下储热技术的发展现状与展望

黄永辉，庞忠和，程远志，孔彦龙，汪集旸   

  1. 1. 中国科学院 地质与地球物理研究所； 中国科学院页岩气与地质工程重点实验室, 北京 100029
    2. 中国科学院 地球科学研究院, 北京 100029
    3. Department of Environmental Informatics, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental ResearchUFZ, Leipzig 04318, Germany
    4. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-31 修回日期:2019-05-11 出版日期:2020-01-20 发布日期:2020-01-20
  • 作者简介:黄永辉(1989—)，男，博士，主要从事热储工程数值模拟研究。E-mail: yh.huang@mail.iggcas.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院战略性先导科技专项资助项目（XDA21050500）

The development and outlook of the deep aquifer thermal energy storage (deepATES).

HUANG Yonghui,PANG Zhonghe，CHENG Yuanzhi，KONG Yanlong，WANG Jiyang   

  1. 1. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Key Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100029, China
    2. Institutions of Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
    3. Department of Environmental Informatics, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental ResearchUFZ, Leipzig 04318, Germany
    4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2019-03-31 Revised:2019-05-11 Online:2020-01-20 Published:2020-01-20

PDF (PC)

304

摘要：

深层含水层储热是一种利用深度＞500 m的深层含水层作为储热介质的储热技术，储热对象通常为50～150 ℃的热水。它通过地下水井从深层含水层中抽取和灌入地下水，实现热能储存和回收。深层含水层储热技术是弥补能源供需时空分布的不平衡，综合利用多种可再生能源，实现节能减排的有效途径，是国内外研究的前沿和热点。文中首先阐述了深层含水层储热系统在世界范围内的历史发展，归纳储热系统的热工性能，在总结前人研究工作的基础上分析影响其热回收效率的关键参数，并对各个参数对热回收效率的敏感性做了综述。在此基础上，本文还讨论了限制深层含水层储热系统发展的技术瓶颈，并针对系统的经济效益和市场潜力做了预测和展望。

关键词: 深层含水层储热系统, 热回收效率, 地热, 水文地质, 经济效益

Abstract:

The deep aquifer thermal energy storage (deepATES) is a technology that uses deep aquifer (> 500 m) as the thermal storage medium. Storage and recovery of thermal energy are achieved by extracting and injecting groundwater from deep aquifers through groundwater wells. Using geothermal energy as basic carrier, deepATES achieves balancing among multiple energy resources, and guarantees a steady supply of energy. DeepATES is an effective and critical technology for matching up heat supply and demand over time and space. In this paper, we presented a comprehensive review of the worldwide development of deepATES projects and summarized its thermal performance indicators. Thereby, we investigated the key processes and dominant hydrogeological and operational parameters controlling the thermal recovery efficiency of a deepATES system. We further discussed the technological bottlenecks in deepATES on the basis of previous researches. The last but not least, we evaluated and predicted the economic and market potentials of the deepATES system.

Key words: hot temperature aquifer thermal energy storage, thermal recovery efficiency, geothermal energy, hydrogeology, economicalpotential

中图分类号: