社会-生态系统科学与人类世可持续发展

doi:10.13745/j.esf.sf.2025.3.4

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

社会-生态系统科学在“人类世”背景下,为应对全球可持续发展挑战提供了重要理论指导与实践路径。本文首先从社会、经济、环境与生态四个维度分析当前全球可持续发展目标面临的主要挑战;其次,梳理了社会-生态系统科学的理论框架及历史演进,阐明了这一跨学科整合框架在全球变化背景下的应用前景;第三,本文聚焦社会-生态系统科学在促进跨部门协作、优化资源配置和推动政策创新中的核心作用,揭示了其在推动全球可持续发展目标实现中的关键意义;最后,本文展望了社会-生态系统科学的未来研究方向,特别强调了跨学科合作、系统建模与技术创新在实现可持续发展目标中的决定性作用。

关键词: 人类世, 系统科学, 可持续发展, 生态系统

Abstract:

Social-ecological systems science provides essential theoretical insights and practical approaches for addressing the global challenges of sustainable development in the Anthropocene. This study begins by analyzing the key obstacles to achieving global sustainable development goals, examining them through four critical dimensions: social, economic, environmental, and ecological. It then explores the theoretical foundations and historical evolution of social-ecological systems science, emphasizing the potential of this interdisciplinary approach in the context of global environmental change. Furthermore, the study investigates the pivotal role of social-ecological systems science in fostering cross-sector collaboration, optimizing resource allocation, and driving policy innovation, underscoring its importance in advancing the global sustainable development agenda. Finally, the study concludes by discussing future research directions, with a particular focus on the transformative potential of interdisciplinary collaboration, systems modeling, and technological innovation in achieving sustainable development goals.

Key words: Anthropocene, systems science, sustainable development, ecosystem

中图分类号:

李磊, 徐鹏, 曾昭, 赵丹丹, 马韶君, 刘丛强. 社会-生态系统科学与人类世可持续发展[J]. 地学前缘, 2025, 32(3): 105-117.

LI Lei, XU Peng, ZENG Zhao, ZHAO Dandan, MA Shaojun, Liu Cong-Qiang. Socio-ecological systems science and sustainable development in the Anthropocene[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2025, 32(3): 105-117.

图/表 3

图1 可持续性发展挑战

Fig.1 The challenges of sustainable development

图2 社会-生态系统科学的发展历程

Fig.2 The Development Process of Social-Ecological Systems Science

图3 社会-生态系统要素间关联的复杂动态性

Fig.3 Complex dynamics of the linkages between socio-ecological elements

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