Earth Science Frontiers ›› 2024, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 130-136.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2023.9.13
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DING Changfeng1,2(), ZHOU Zhigao1, WANG Yurong1, ZHANG Taolin1, WANG Xingxiang1,2,3
Received:
2023-08-20
Revised:
2023-09-10
Online:
2024-03-25
Published:
2024-04-18
CLC Number:
DING Changfeng, ZHOU Zhigao, WANG Yurong, ZHANG Taolin, WANG Xingxiang. Environmental criteria for cadmium in soils based on ecological safety considerations in China[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2024, 31(2): 130-136.
物种/生态过程 | 测试终点 | 数量 | EC10/(mg·kg-1) | pH值 | 有机质含量/(g·kg-1) | 文献 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
陆生植物 | 水稻 | 根伸长 | 8 | 1.83~4.62 | 4.93~8.83 | 10.7~73.8 | 宋文恩等[ |
白菜 | 根伸长 | 18 | 31.4~672 | 4.62~8.69 | 5.57~81.1 | 郑丽萍等[ | |
玉米 | 生物量 | 1 | 10.3 | 7.28 | 11.3 | 贺萌萌等[ | |
大麦 | 根伸长 | 6 | 79~437 | 4.34~7.78 | 16.3~51.1 | 张强[ | |
黑麦草 | 根伸长 | 14 | 4.40~200 | 4.77~8.24 | 6.00~81.0 | 王子萱等[ | |
日本女贞 | 生物量 | 13 | 0.66~11.0 | 4.66~7.88 | 11.5~126 | Zhang等[ | |
土壤无脊椎动物 | 蚯蚓 | 繁殖 | 18 | 11.3~40.1 | 4.62~8.69 | 5.57~81.1 | 刘海龙[ |
跳虫 | 生长 | 18 | 5.73~27.9 | 4.62~8.69 | 5.57~81.1 | 宣亮[ | |
线虫 | 繁殖 | 3 | 2.52~14.2 | 5.23~7.42 | 8.63~33.6 | 王鑫等[ | |
土壤生态过程 | 微生物量 | 2 | 1.13~1.97 | 4.89~7.71 | 5.77~20.0 | 程金金等[ | |
脲酶 | 2 | 0.93~13.1 | 4.89~7.71 | 5.77~20.0 | 程金金等[ | ||
脱氢酶 | 18 | 0.80~58.1 | 4.90~8.80 | 8.46~47.1 | Tan等[ | ||
硝化作用 | 5 | 36.6~312 | 7.26~7.68 | 7.64~15.8 | 王月等[ |
Table 1 The selected ecotoxicity data of Cd and the associated soil properties
物种/生态过程 | 测试终点 | 数量 | EC10/(mg·kg-1) | pH值 | 有机质含量/(g·kg-1) | 文献 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
陆生植物 | 水稻 | 根伸长 | 8 | 1.83~4.62 | 4.93~8.83 | 10.7~73.8 | 宋文恩等[ |
白菜 | 根伸长 | 18 | 31.4~672 | 4.62~8.69 | 5.57~81.1 | 郑丽萍等[ | |
玉米 | 生物量 | 1 | 10.3 | 7.28 | 11.3 | 贺萌萌等[ | |
大麦 | 根伸长 | 6 | 79~437 | 4.34~7.78 | 16.3~51.1 | 张强[ | |
黑麦草 | 根伸长 | 14 | 4.40~200 | 4.77~8.24 | 6.00~81.0 | 王子萱等[ | |
日本女贞 | 生物量 | 13 | 0.66~11.0 | 4.66~7.88 | 11.5~126 | Zhang等[ | |
土壤无脊椎动物 | 蚯蚓 | 繁殖 | 18 | 11.3~40.1 | 4.62~8.69 | 5.57~81.1 | 刘海龙[ |
跳虫 | 生长 | 18 | 5.73~27.9 | 4.62~8.69 | 5.57~81.1 | 宣亮[ | |
线虫 | 繁殖 | 3 | 2.52~14.2 | 5.23~7.42 | 8.63~33.6 | 王鑫等[ | |
土壤生态过程 | 微生物量 | 2 | 1.13~1.97 | 4.89~7.71 | 5.77~20.0 | 程金金等[ | |
脲酶 | 2 | 0.93~13.1 | 4.89~7.71 | 5.77~20.0 | 程金金等[ | ||
脱氢酶 | 18 | 0.80~58.1 | 4.90~8.80 | 8.46~47.1 | Tan等[ | ||
硝化作用 | 5 | 36.6~312 | 7.26~7.68 | 7.64~15.8 | 王月等[ |
毒性终点 | 预测模型 | n | R2 | 文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
水稻根伸长 | lg[EC50]=0.091pH+0.304lg[OC]+0.826 | 8 | 0.85 | 宋文恩等[ |
白菜根伸长 | lg[EC10]=0.148pH+1.323 | 18 | 0.38 | 郑丽萍等[ |
lg[EC50]=0.214pH+1.322 | 18 | 0.73 | ||
大麦根伸长 | lg[EC10]=0.192pH+1.018 | 6 | 0.69 | 张强[ |
日本女贞生物量 | EC10=-1.89pH-0.190AlOX+23.7 | 13 | 0.72 | Zhang等[ |
蚯蚓产茧量 | lg[EC50]=0.118pH+1.311 | 18 | 0.79 | 刘海龙[ |
跳虫繁殖率 | lg[EC10]=0.127pH+0.280 | 18 | 0.83 | 宣亮[ |
lg[EC50]=0.117pH+0.002[OM]+1.074 | 18 | 0.83 | ||
脱氢酶活性 | lg[EC50]=-0.159pH+1.105lg[OC]+2.585 | 16 | 0.87 | Tan等[ |
Table 2 Prediction models for ecological toxicity of soil Cd
毒性终点 | 预测模型 | n | R2 | 文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
水稻根伸长 | lg[EC50]=0.091pH+0.304lg[OC]+0.826 | 8 | 0.85 | 宋文恩等[ |
白菜根伸长 | lg[EC10]=0.148pH+1.323 | 18 | 0.38 | 郑丽萍等[ |
lg[EC50]=0.214pH+1.322 | 18 | 0.73 | ||
大麦根伸长 | lg[EC10]=0.192pH+1.018 | 6 | 0.69 | 张强[ |
日本女贞生物量 | EC10=-1.89pH-0.190AlOX+23.7 | 13 | 0.72 | Zhang等[ |
蚯蚓产茧量 | lg[EC50]=0.118pH+1.311 | 18 | 0.79 | 刘海龙[ |
跳虫繁殖率 | lg[EC10]=0.127pH+0.280 | 18 | 0.83 | 宣亮[ |
lg[EC50]=0.117pH+0.002[OM]+1.074 | 18 | 0.83 | ||
脱氢酶活性 | lg[EC50]=-0.159pH+1.105lg[OC]+2.585 | 16 | 0.87 | Tan等[ |
用地方式 | 危害浓度 | 土壤基准/(mg·kg-1) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
pH≤5.5 | 5.5<pH≤6.5 | 6.5<pH≤7.5 | pH>7.5 | ||
自然保护地和农用地 | HC5 | 1.91 | 2.69 | 3.76 | 5.25 |
公园用地 | HC20 | 3.94 | 5.58 | 7.88 | 11.1 |
住宅用地 | HC40 | 7.59 | 10.8 | 15.4 | 22.0 |
商服及工业用地 | HC50 | 10.5 | 15.0 | 21.5 | 30.8 |
Table 3 Environmental criteria of total Cd in soils of different use types based on ecological safety
用地方式 | 危害浓度 | 土壤基准/(mg·kg-1) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
pH≤5.5 | 5.5<pH≤6.5 | 6.5<pH≤7.5 | pH>7.5 | ||
自然保护地和农用地 | HC5 | 1.91 | 2.69 | 3.76 | 5.25 |
公园用地 | HC20 | 3.94 | 5.58 | 7.88 | 11.1 |
住宅用地 | HC40 | 7.59 | 10.8 | 15.4 | 22.0 |
商服及工业用地 | HC50 | 10.5 | 15.0 | 21.5 | 30.8 |
用地方式 | 危害浓度 | 土壤基准/(mg·kg-1) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
pH≤5.5 | 5.5<pH≤6.5 | 6.5<pH≤7.5 | pH>7.5 | ||
自然保护地和农用地 | HC5 | 1.13 | 1.59 | 2.23 | 3.12 |
公园用地 | HC20 | 2.34 | 3.31 | 4.68 | 6.62 |
住宅用地 | HC40 | 4.51 | 6.44 | 9.18 | 13.1 |
商服及工业用地 | HC50 | 6.24 | 8.95 | 12.8 | 18.4 |
Table 4 Environmental criteria of EDTA extractable Cd in soils of different use types based on ecological safety
用地方式 | 危害浓度 | 土壤基准/(mg·kg-1) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
pH≤5.5 | 5.5<pH≤6.5 | 6.5<pH≤7.5 | pH>7.5 | ||
自然保护地和农用地 | HC5 | 1.13 | 1.59 | 2.23 | 3.12 |
公园用地 | HC20 | 2.34 | 3.31 | 4.68 | 6.62 |
住宅用地 | HC40 | 4.51 | 6.44 | 9.18 | 13.1 |
商服及工业用地 | HC50 | 6.24 | 8.95 | 12.8 | 18.4 |
国家 | 生态受体 | 用地方式 | 土壤基准/(mg·kg-1) | 推导方法 |
---|---|---|---|---|
美国[ | 植物 | 32 | 几何均值 | |
无脊椎动物 | 140 | |||
鸟类 | 0.77 | |||
哺乳动物 | 0.36 | |||
荷兰[ | 12 | SSD(HC50) | ||
英国[ | 菜园地 | 1.8 | SSD(HC5) | |
居住用地 | 10 | |||
商业用地 | 230 | |||
加拿大[ | 农业用地 | 1.4 | 排序分布法 (第25和50百分位数) | |
居住用地/公园 | 10 | |||
商业用地 | 22 | |||
工业用地 | 22 |
Table 5 Environmental criteria of total Cd in soils of different countries based on ecological safety
国家 | 生态受体 | 用地方式 | 土壤基准/(mg·kg-1) | 推导方法 |
---|---|---|---|---|
美国[ | 植物 | 32 | 几何均值 | |
无脊椎动物 | 140 | |||
鸟类 | 0.77 | |||
哺乳动物 | 0.36 | |||
荷兰[ | 12 | SSD(HC50) | ||
英国[ | 菜园地 | 1.8 | SSD(HC5) | |
居住用地 | 10 | |||
商业用地 | 230 | |||
加拿大[ | 农业用地 | 1.4 | 排序分布法 (第25和50百分位数) | |
居住用地/公园 | 10 | |||
商业用地 | 22 | |||
工业用地 | 22 |
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