Earth Science Frontiers ›› 2024, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 470-481.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2023.10.36
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XU Jishan1(), PENG Jianbing2,3,*(
), SUI Wanghua1, AN Haibo4, LI Zuodong5, XU Wenjie1, DONG Peijie1
Received:
2023-02-21
Revised:
2023-10-13
Online:
2024-05-25
Published:
2024-05-25
CLC Number:
XU Jishan, PENG Jianbing, SUI Wanghua, AN Haibo, LI Zuodong, XU Wenjie, DONG Peijie. Formation mechanism and tectonic implication of Xinyi earth fissures in Tan-Lu fault transition section[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2024, 31(3): 470-481.
Fig.1 Regional geology and distribution of Xinyi earth fissures a—map of Tan-Lu Fault zone (modified after [21]). b—map of Xinyi earth fissures (Table 1). c—geological profile map.
群组 | 编号 | 地理位置 | 经纬坐标 | 长度等级 | 走向 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
fG-XY 新沂港 地裂群 | f1 | 杜墩村西北 | 34°18'59.04″N 118°15'51.87″E | 3 | N23°E |
f2 | 蒋黄村西 | 34°17'52.91″N 118°15'21.86″E | 2 | N23°E | |
f3 | 史圩村西 | 34°19'22.22″N 118°16'34.30″E | 2 | N17°E | |
f4 | 蒋黄村内 | 34°18'26.41″N 118°16'15.67″E | 2 | N17°E | |
f5 | 蒋黄村内 | 34°18'15.24″N 118°16'42.57″E | 4 | N17°E | |
f6 | 前史城东 | 34°18'34.00″N 118°17'08.45″E | 2 | N17°E | |
fG-QP 棋盘镇 地裂群 | f7 | 柳沟村东 | 34°16'08.97″N 118°13'36.30″E | 3 | N18°E |
f8 | 棋盘镇西北 | 34°15'15.69″N 118°13'50.79″E | 3 | N22°E | |
f9 | 张庙村内 | 34°14'18.11″N 118°13'12.50″E | 3 | N22°E | |
f10 | 墨芬村内 | 34°16'26.15″N 118°14'03.21″E | 2 | N19°E | |
f11 | 棋盘镇东北 | 34°16'22.71″N 118°14'44.60″E | 3 | N22°E | |
f12 | 棋盘镇东南 | 34°16'04.67″N 118°14'36.33″E | 1 | N68°W | |
f13 | 棋盘镇东南 | 34°15'54.36″N 118°14'53.92″E | 3 | N21°E | |
f14 | 西夏村西 | 34°16'40.76″N 118°16'05.32″E | 3 | N21°E | |
f15 | 棋盘镇内 | 34°14'52.49″N 118°14'52.88″E | 5 | N21°E | |
f16 | 大墩村内 | 34°12'33.24″N 118°13'16.64″E | 3 | N25°E | |
f17 | 马场村南 | 34°11'42.50″N 118°13'18.71″E | 2 | N74°W | |
f18 | 筛子村内 | 34°11'21.00″N 118°13'15.61″E | 3 | N23°E | |
fG-MH 墨河街 地裂群 | f19 | 许庄东南 | 34°17'41.74″N 118°18'15.71″E | 1 | N86°W |
f20 | 许庄东南 | 34°17'35.73″N 118°18'26.06″E | 4 | N15°E | |
f21 | 利民化工厂 | 34°17'57.20″N 118°19'10.56″E | 4 | N15°E | |
fG-CG 城岗村 地裂缝 | f22 | 城岗村内 | 34°13'04.19″N 118°16'16.71″E | 5 | N17°E |
f23 | 戚沟村东北 | 34°12'03.00″N 118°15'21.86″E | 3 | N21°E | |
f24 | 南涧村东北 | 34°10'38.86″N 118°15'11.51″E | 1 | N70°W | |
f25 | 古龙村西北 | 34°10'50.90″N 118°15'30.15″E | 3 | N21°E | |
f26 | 城岗村东北 | 34°13'23.10″N 118°17'21.90″E | 4 | N21°E | |
f27 | 王徐村西南 | 34°13'39.43″N 118°17'21.90″E | 1 | N74°W | |
f28 | 岗东村东 | 34°12'53.87″N 118°17'48.81″E | 4 | N23°E |
Table 1 Statistical overview of Xinyi earth fissure groups
群组 | 编号 | 地理位置 | 经纬坐标 | 长度等级 | 走向 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
fG-XY 新沂港 地裂群 | f1 | 杜墩村西北 | 34°18'59.04″N 118°15'51.87″E | 3 | N23°E |
f2 | 蒋黄村西 | 34°17'52.91″N 118°15'21.86″E | 2 | N23°E | |
f3 | 史圩村西 | 34°19'22.22″N 118°16'34.30″E | 2 | N17°E | |
f4 | 蒋黄村内 | 34°18'26.41″N 118°16'15.67″E | 2 | N17°E | |
f5 | 蒋黄村内 | 34°18'15.24″N 118°16'42.57″E | 4 | N17°E | |
f6 | 前史城东 | 34°18'34.00″N 118°17'08.45″E | 2 | N17°E | |
fG-QP 棋盘镇 地裂群 | f7 | 柳沟村东 | 34°16'08.97″N 118°13'36.30″E | 3 | N18°E |
f8 | 棋盘镇西北 | 34°15'15.69″N 118°13'50.79″E | 3 | N22°E | |
f9 | 张庙村内 | 34°14'18.11″N 118°13'12.50″E | 3 | N22°E | |
f10 | 墨芬村内 | 34°16'26.15″N 118°14'03.21″E | 2 | N19°E | |
f11 | 棋盘镇东北 | 34°16'22.71″N 118°14'44.60″E | 3 | N22°E | |
f12 | 棋盘镇东南 | 34°16'04.67″N 118°14'36.33″E | 1 | N68°W | |
f13 | 棋盘镇东南 | 34°15'54.36″N 118°14'53.92″E | 3 | N21°E | |
f14 | 西夏村西 | 34°16'40.76″N 118°16'05.32″E | 3 | N21°E | |
f15 | 棋盘镇内 | 34°14'52.49″N 118°14'52.88″E | 5 | N21°E | |
f16 | 大墩村内 | 34°12'33.24″N 118°13'16.64″E | 3 | N25°E | |
f17 | 马场村南 | 34°11'42.50″N 118°13'18.71″E | 2 | N74°W | |
f18 | 筛子村内 | 34°11'21.00″N 118°13'15.61″E | 3 | N23°E | |
fG-MH 墨河街 地裂群 | f19 | 许庄东南 | 34°17'41.74″N 118°18'15.71″E | 1 | N86°W |
f20 | 许庄东南 | 34°17'35.73″N 118°18'26.06″E | 4 | N15°E | |
f21 | 利民化工厂 | 34°17'57.20″N 118°19'10.56″E | 4 | N15°E | |
fG-CG 城岗村 地裂缝 | f22 | 城岗村内 | 34°13'04.19″N 118°16'16.71″E | 5 | N17°E |
f23 | 戚沟村东北 | 34°12'03.00″N 118°15'21.86″E | 3 | N21°E | |
f24 | 南涧村东北 | 34°10'38.86″N 118°15'11.51″E | 1 | N70°W | |
f25 | 古龙村西北 | 34°10'50.90″N 118°15'30.15″E | 3 | N21°E | |
f26 | 城岗村东北 | 34°13'23.10″N 118°17'21.90″E | 4 | N21°E | |
f27 | 王徐村西南 | 34°13'39.43″N 118°17'21.90″E | 1 | N74°W | |
f28 | 岗东村东 | 34°12'53.87″N 118°17'48.81″E | 4 | N23°E |
等级 | 长度l范围/m |
---|---|
1 | l≤100 |
2 | 100<l≤200 |
3 | 200<l≤500 |
4 | 500<l≤1 000 |
5 | 1 000<l≤2 000 |
6 | 2 000<l≤5 000 |
7 | 5 000<l≤10 000 |
8 | 10 000<l≤22 500 |
9 | 22 500<l≤50 000 |
10 | l>50 000 |
Table 2 Classification standards for earth fissure lengths (Adapted from [3])
等级 | 长度l范围/m |
---|---|
1 | l≤100 |
2 | 100<l≤200 |
3 | 200<l≤500 |
4 | 500<l≤1 000 |
5 | 1 000<l≤2 000 |
6 | 2 000<l≤5 000 |
7 | 5 000<l≤10 000 |
8 | 10 000<l≤22 500 |
9 | 22 500<l≤50 000 |
10 | l>50 000 |
Fig.3 Typical stratigraphic sections of Xinyi earth fissures a—stratigraphic section of Qipan earth fissure (f15), its geographical location is shown in Fig.1, P1; b—stratigraphic section of Chenggang earth fissure, its geographical location is shown in Fig.1, P2.
Fig.7 Strain and displacement curves in model tests a—surface displacement curves; b—strain curves of cultivated soil layer (Fig.5, L1);c—strain curves of silty clay layer (Fig.5, L2); d—strain curves of gravel bearing sand layer (Fig.5, L3).
Fig.8 Genetic model of Xinyi earth fissures a—diagram of surface fissures (earth fissures); b—diagram of shallow structure; c—diagram of deep structure; d—seesaw-style tectonic model. The names and locations of faults F1-F5 are shown in Fig.1b.
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