地学前缘 ›› 2025, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 388-404.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2024.11.81

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辽东半岛早白垩世鸡冠山花岗斑岩的岩石成因:岩石地球化学及单矿物U-Pb-Hf-Nd同位素的制约

吴渴1(), 闫相宇1, 杨冬红2,*()   

  1. 1.吉林大学 地球科学学院, 吉林 长春 130061
    2.吉林大学 东北亚国际地学研究与教学中心, 吉林 长春 130026
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-01 修回日期:2024-12-03 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-04
  • 通信作者: *杨冬红(1979—),女,副教授,从事地球动力学研究工作。E-mail: yangdonghong@jlu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:吴 渴(2001—),男,博士研究生,地质学专业,从事岩石学研究工作。E-mail: kewu23@mails.jlu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    吉林大学创新研究计划项目(JLUXKJC2021ZZ11)

Petrogenesis of the Early Cretaceous Jiguanshan granite porphyry in the Liaodong Peninsula: Constraints from geochemistry and single mineral U-Pb-Hf-Nd isotopes

WU Ke1(), YAN Xiangyu1, YANG Donghong2,*()   

  1. 1. College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China
    2. International Centre for Geoscience Research and Education in Northeast Asia, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China
  • Received:2024-03-01 Revised:2024-12-03 Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-04

摘要:

辽东半岛早白垩世岩浆作用为揭示华北克拉通东北部晚中生代岩浆-构造演化提供了制约。文章选择丹东地区鸡冠山花岗斑岩为研究对象,在野外地质调查和岩石学、岩相学研究基础上,开展全岩岩石地球化学和锆石U-Pb年代学、锆石Hf同位素和磷灰石原位微量元素-Nd同位素分析等方面的研究,约束其岩石成因及形成的构造背景。结果表明: 花岗斑岩中锆石发育生长环带,结合较高的Th/U值(0.27~1.12),暗示其为岩浆成因;岩浆锆石U-Pb测年结果为(126±1.4) Ma,表明鸡冠山花岗斑岩形成于早白垩世。花岗斑岩具较高的SiO2(75.70%~76.07%)、全碱(Na2O+K2O,7.88%~8.30%)质量分数,以及较低的MgO(0.08%~0.15%)质量分数,为弱过铝质和高钾钙碱性系列岩石。花岗斑岩富集轻稀土元素(LREEs),亏损重稀土元素(HREEs),具明显的Eu负异常特征,富集Rb、Th和U等大离子亲石元素(LILEs)并亏损Nb和Ta等高场强元素(HFSEs),指示其弧岩浆的属性。花岗斑岩中磷灰石为岩浆成因,富集LREEs和LILEs,亏损HREEs和HFSEs,与全岩的稀土和微量元素特征相似。鸡冠山花岗斑岩为高分异I型花岗岩,结合样品具相对富集的锆石εHf(t)值(-15.5~-20.1)和磷灰石εNd(t)值(-15.0~-16.7)以及相对古老的Nd-Hf二阶段模式年龄(2 454~2 135 Ma),表明鸡冠山花岗斑岩起源于古元古代大陆下地壳的部分熔融,并主要以辽河群变火成岩为主,形成于早白垩世古太平洋板片向华北克拉通东部之下俯冲-后撤的伸展构造背景。

关键词: 辽东半岛, 早白垩世, 花岗斑岩, 磷灰石, 锆石

Abstract:

We systematically study the characteristics of zircon U-Pb geochronology, whole-rock major and trace elements, in-situ apatite trace elements and Nd isotopes, and in-situ zircon Hf isotopes of the Jiguanshan granite porphyry in the Liaodong Peninsula, northeastern North China Craton, aiming to reevaluate its emplacement age and petrogensis, and further to constrain its tectonic significance. The zircon grains in the Jiguanshan granite porphyry show euhedral to subhedral textures, typical oscillatory growth zoning, and high Th/U(0.27-1.12) ratios, indicating a magmatic origin. The zircon U-Pb dating results of fifteen magmatic zircon grains illustrate that the Jiguanshan granite porphyry formed in Early Cretaceous(126±1.4 Ma). The Jiguanshan granite porphyry shows relatively high SiO2(75.70%-76.07%) and alkali(Na2O+K2O, 7.88%-8.30%) but low MgO(0.08%-0.15%) contents (mass fraction). The aluminum saturation index of the Jiguanshan granite porphyry ranges from 1.19 to 1.30, with a peraluminous characteristics. In addition, the Jiguanshan granite porphyry is enriched in light rare earth elements(LREEs), but depleted in heavy rare earth elements(HREEs) with distinctly negative Eu anomalies(Eu/Eu*=0.36-0.51). Furthermore, the Jiguanshan granite porphyry exhibits a typical arc affinity, with enrichment in large ion lithophile elements(LILEs; e.g., Rb, Th, U) and depletion in high field strength elements(HFSEs; e.g., Nb, Ta). The apatite grains in the Jiguanshan granite porphyry are of magmatic origin. They are enriched in LREEs and LILEs, and depleted in HREEs and HFSEs, with distinctly negative Eu anomalies(Eu/Eu*=0.11-0.24), which are similar with its host rock. The Jiguanshan granite porphyry belongs to highly fractionated I-type granite. Combining with the relatively low zircon εHf(t) values(-15.5 to -20.1), and apatite εNd(t) values(-15.0 to -16.7), as well as relatively old two-stage Nd-Hf model age (2454-2135 Ma), we believe that the Jiguanshan granite porphyry originated from partial melting of the Paleoproterozoic lower crust that mainly consists of meta-igneous rocks of the Liaohe Group. In combination with the extensive distribution of A-type granites, metamorphic core complexes and large-scale extensional basins in the study area, as well as the migration of magmatic activity from inland to trench during the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous, we conclude that the Jiguanshan granite porphyry formed in the extensional tectonic setting related to the roll-back of the subducted Paleo-Pacific plate towards the northeastern North China Craton.

Key words: Liaodong Peninsula, Early Cretaceous, granite porphyry, apatite, zircon

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