地学前缘 ›› 2024, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 20-39.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2023.6.18

• 岩石地球化学与成因 • 上一篇    下一篇

扬子地块西缘峨山新元古代高分异I型花岗岩地球化学特征及岩石成因

李光洁1(), 陈永清1,*(), 尚志1,2, 刘世博1   

  1. 1.中国地质大学(北京) 地球科学与资源学院, 北京 100083
    2.中国消防救援学院, 北京 102202
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-04 修回日期:2023-07-03 出版日期:2024-05-25 发布日期:2024-05-25
  • 通信作者: *陈永清(1960—),男,博士,教授,主要从事矿产综合定量勘查与评价研究。E-mail: yqchen@cugb.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李光洁(1993—),男,博士研究生,地质资源与地质工程专业。E-mail: 2243885496@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“成矿系统自组织临界性与矿床定位预测(41972312)”;国家自然科学基金项目“深部致矿异常信息提取与高精度数字找矿模型建立(41672329)”;国家重点研发计划项目“‘三联式’数字找矿模型与深部定量成矿预测(2016YFC0600509)”;中国地质调查局项目“云南个旧大型-超大型Sn-Cu-多金属矿床成矿地球动力学背景、过程和定量评价(1212011220922)”;云南省重点研发计划项目(202303AA080006)

Geochemical characteristics and petrogenesis of the Neoproterozoic Eshan highly fractionated I-type granites, western Yangtze block

LI Guangjie1(), CHEN Yongqing1,*(), SHANG Zhi1,2, LIU Shibo1   

  1. 1. School of Earth Science and Resources,China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
    2. China Fire and Rescue Institute, Beijing 102202, China
  • Received:2022-10-04 Revised:2023-07-03 Online:2024-05-25 Published:2024-05-25

摘要:

峨山高分异I型花岗岩位于扬子地块西缘,是扬子地块新元古代岩浆岩带的重要组成部分,对其源区、成因及其构造背景进行系统研究能够揭示新元古代地壳演化历史。本文对峨山高分异I型花岗岩开展了LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及岩石地球化学研究。研究结果表明,峨山花岗岩主要由肉红色中粗粒花岗岩和灰白色中粗粒花岗岩组成,它们的形成年龄分别为(746±34) Ma (MSWD=4.2)和(732±30) Ma (MSWD=3.3)。全岩地球化学显示峨山花岗岩具有高SiO2(70.32%~78.41%)、Na2O(3.09%~3.94%)、K2O(5.13%~7.35%)含量,低CaO(0.52%~0.90%)、TiO2(0.001%~0.025%)、P2O5(0.061%~0.097%)含量,富集K、Rb、Th等元素,亏损Nb、P、Ti等元素的特征,与高分异I型花岗岩特征一致。全岩Sr-Nd同位素结果显示,εNd(t)=-10.8~-7.5,两阶段Nd模式年龄(TDM2)为2.3~2.0 Ga。结合区域地质研究,本次研究认为峨山高分异I型花岗岩是在伸展的构造背景下,地幔或年轻下地壳熔融形成的岩浆底侵由中-高钾玄武质岩和黑云母片麻岩组成的古元古代上地壳,经部分熔融产生母岩浆,后经高程度的分离结晶作用而形成的。

关键词: 高分异I型花岗岩, 构造背景, 新元古代, 扬子西缘

Abstract:

The Eshan highly fractionated I-type granites, situated in the western margin of the Yangtze block, represent a significant component of the Neoproterozoic magmatic belt within the region. A comprehensive investigation into their magma source, genesis, and tectonic settings can provide insights into the evolutionary trajectory of the Neoproterozoic crust. This study conducts zircon LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and geochemical analyses on the Eshan highly fractionated I-type granites. The results indicate that these granites predominantly consist of red medium-coarse granite and gray-white medium-coarse granite, formed at approximately 746±34 Ma (MSWD=4.2) and 732±30 Ma (MSWD=3.3), respectively. Geochemical analysis reveals a highly fractionated I-type signature characterized by elevated levels of SiO2 (70.32%-78.41%), Na2O (3.09%-3.94%), and K2O (5.13%-7.35%), while exhibiting lower concentrations of CaO (0.52%-0.90%), TiO2 (0.001%-0.025%), and P2O5 (0.061%-0.097%). The rocks exhibit enrichment in K, Rb, Th, and depletion in Nb, P, and Ti. Sr-Nd isotope analysis shows εNd(t) values ranging from -10.8 to -7.5, with two-stage Nd model ages (TDM2) falling within the range of 2.3 to 2.0 Ga. Integrating these findings with regional geological studies, it is proposed that the Eshan highly fractionated I-type granites originated from the underplating of mantle- and/or juvenile mafic lower crust-derived magma that intruded the upper crust, triggering partial melting of Paleoproterozoic medium- to high-potassium basaltic rocks and biotite gneiss under an extensional tectonic regime. Subsequently, these granites were formed through a process of high fractional crystallization.

Key words: highly fractionated I-type granites, tectonic setting, Neoproterozoic, west margin of Yangtze block

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