地学前缘 ›› 2024, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 20-39.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2023.6.18
收稿日期:
2022-10-04
修回日期:
2023-07-03
出版日期:
2024-05-25
发布日期:
2024-05-25
通信作者:
*陈永清(1960—),男,博士,教授,主要从事矿产综合定量勘查与评价研究。E-mail: 作者简介:
李光洁(1993—),男,博士研究生,地质资源与地质工程专业。E-mail: 2243885496@qq.com
基金资助:
LI Guangjie1(), CHEN Yongqing1,*(
), SHANG Zhi1,2, LIU Shibo1
Received:
2022-10-04
Revised:
2023-07-03
Online:
2024-05-25
Published:
2024-05-25
摘要:
峨山高分异I型花岗岩位于扬子地块西缘,是扬子地块新元古代岩浆岩带的重要组成部分,对其源区、成因及其构造背景进行系统研究能够揭示新元古代地壳演化历史。本文对峨山高分异I型花岗岩开展了LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及岩石地球化学研究。研究结果表明,峨山花岗岩主要由肉红色中粗粒花岗岩和灰白色中粗粒花岗岩组成,它们的形成年龄分别为(746±34) Ma (MSWD=4.2)和(732±30) Ma (MSWD=3.3)。全岩地球化学显示峨山花岗岩具有高SiO2(70.32%~78.41%)、Na2O(3.09%~3.94%)、K2O(5.13%~7.35%)含量,低CaO(0.52%~0.90%)、TiO2(0.001%~0.025%)、P2O5(0.061%~0.097%)含量,富集K、Rb、Th等元素,亏损Nb、P、Ti等元素的特征,与高分异I型花岗岩特征一致。全岩Sr-Nd同位素结果显示,εNd(t)=-10.8~-7.5,两阶段Nd模式年龄(TDM2)为2.3~2.0 Ga。结合区域地质研究,本次研究认为峨山高分异I型花岗岩是在伸展的构造背景下,地幔或年轻下地壳熔融形成的岩浆底侵由中-高钾玄武质岩和黑云母片麻岩组成的古元古代上地壳,经部分熔融产生母岩浆,后经高程度的分离结晶作用而形成的。
中图分类号:
李光洁, 陈永清, 尚志, 刘世博. 扬子地块西缘峨山新元古代高分异I型花岗岩地球化学特征及岩石成因[J]. 地学前缘, 2024, 31(3): 20-39.
LI Guangjie, CHEN Yongqing, SHANG Zhi, LIU Shibo. Geochemical characteristics and petrogenesis of the Neoproterozoic Eshan highly fractionated I-type granites, western Yangtze block[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2024, 31(3): 20-39.
图1 华南新元古代岩浆岩分布图(a)、滇中侵入岩分布图(b)和研究区地质简图(c) (a和b图据文献[32]修改(年龄数据引自文献[32⇓⇓⇓⇓-37]);c图据文献[38-39]修改(年龄数据引自文献[11,39]) 1—元古宇(昆阳群)黄草岭组、黑山头组、富良棚组;2—元古宇(昆阳群)大龙口组;3—南华系—震旦系;4—三叠系—侏罗系;5—第四系;6—坡脚单元;7—驴子村单元;8—莫克拉单元;9—基性岩;10—断裂;11—地质界线及不整合界线;12—取样位置。
Fig.1 Distribution of Neoproterozoic magmatic rocks in the South China block(a), distribution of Neoproterozoic magmatic rocks in the middle of Yunnan(b) and simplified geological map(c) of Eshan area. a, b modified after [32],published data from [32⇓⇓⇓⇓-37]. c modified after [38-39], published data from [11,39].
图3 峨山花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄谐和图及代表性锆石阴极发光(CL)图像
Fig.3 Cathodoluminescence (CL) Images and U-Pb age concordia plots of zircon grains from the Eshan highly fractionated I-type granites
编号 | 含量/10-6 | 232Th/238U | 同位素比值及误差 | 年龄及误差/Ma | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
232Th | 238U | 207Pb/206Pb | 1σ | 207Pb/235U | 1σ | 206Pb/238U | 1σ | 207Pb/206Pb | 1σ | 207Pb/235U | 1σ | 206Pb/238U | 1σ | ||||||||||||||
肉红色中粗粒花岗岩 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 286.33 | 360.09 | 0.8 | 0.070 6 | 0.004 | 1.05 | 0.076 9 | 0.108 | 0.005 | 944 | 79 | 729 | 38 | 661 | 29 | ||||||||||||
2 | 333.78 | 435.72 | 0.77 | 0.067 4 | 0.003 8 | 1.117 5 | 0.080 2 | 0.120 3 | 0.005 3 | 849 | 80 | 762 | 38 | 732 | 30 | ||||||||||||
3 | 211.69 | 229.87 | 0.92 | 0.063 | 0.004 | 1.231 1 | 0.095 4 | 0.141 8 | 0.006 3 | 707 | 92 | 815 | 43 | 855 | 36 | ||||||||||||
4 | 540.85 | 680.67 | 0.79 | 0.089 9 | 0.005 2 | 1.003 9 | 0.073 | 0.081 | 0.003 6 | 1 424 | 74 | 706 | 37 | 502 | 21 | ||||||||||||
5 | 120.65 | 128.89 | 0.94 | 0.078 9 | 0.005 3 | 1.480 2 | 0.120 2 | 0.136 | 0.006 2 | 1 170 | 91 | 922 | 49 | 822 | 35 | ||||||||||||
6 | 429.91 | 521.79 | 0.82 | 0.068 | 0.003 8 | 0.918 | 0.065 4 | 0.097 9 | 0.004 4 | 869 | 78 | 661 | 35 | 602 | 26 | ||||||||||||
7 | 196.82 | 296.7 | 0.66 | 0.071 1 | 0.004 3 | 1.088 8 | 0.083 | 0.111 1 | 0.005 2 | 959 | 83 | 748 | 40 | 679 | 30 | ||||||||||||
8 | 382.82 | 512.32 | 0.75 | 0.081 8 | 0.004 7 | 1.310 8 | 0.094 9 | 0.116 3 | 0.005 1 | 1 240 | 76 | 850 | 42 | 709 | 30 | ||||||||||||
9 | 452.31 | 548.04 | 0.83 | 0.072 3 | 0.004 1 | 0.948 9 | 0.068 8 | 0.095 2 | 0.004 2 | 995 | 79 | 678 | 36 | 586 | 25 | ||||||||||||
10 | 348.47 | 319.68 | 1.09 | 0.074 9 | 0.004 5 | 1.091 7 | 0.083 3 | 0.105 7 | 0.004 9 | 1 065 | 83 | 749 | 40 | 648 | 29 | ||||||||||||
11 | 940.53 | 647.6 | 1.45 | 0.076 7 | 0.004 5 | 1.059 1 | 0.079 1 | 0.100 1 | 0.004 6 | 1 114 | 80 | 733 | 39 | 615 | 27 | ||||||||||||
12 | 963.95 | 1 155.81 | 0.83 | 0.094 9 | 0.005 2 | 0.751 9 | 0.053 7 | 0.057 5 | 0.002 6 | 1 526 | 70 | 569 | 31 | 360 | 16 | ||||||||||||
13 | 174.06 | 240.04 | 0.73 | 0.070 4 | 0.004 3 | 1.303 | 0.099 2 | 0.134 2 | 0.006 | 940 | 86 | 847 | 44 | 812 | 34 | ||||||||||||
14 | 316.9 | 479.63 | 0.66 | 0.150 3 | 0.009 5 | 1.657 3 | 0.128 5 | 0.08 | 0.003 6 | 2 350 | 73 | 992 | 49 | 496 | 22 | ||||||||||||
15 | 213.72 | 368.19 | 0.58 | 0.081 4 | 0.004 6 | 1.135 4 | 0.083 1 | 0.101 2 | 0.004 7 | 1 230 | 75 | 770 | 40 | 622 | 27 | ||||||||||||
16 | 160.67 | 198.38 | 0.81 | 0.066 7 | 0.004 1 | 1.230 8 | 0.093 2 | 0.133 9 | 0.005 9 | 827 | 87 | 815 | 42 | 810 | 34 | ||||||||||||
17 | 562.94 | 376.06 | 1.5 | 0.067 | 0.004 1 | 0.937 4 | 0.071 6 | 0.101 4 | 0.004 7 | 838 | 86 | 672 | 38 | 623 | 27 | ||||||||||||
18 | 374 | 395.9 | 0.94 | 0.066 4 | 0.004 5 | 1.015 8 | 0.083 2 | 0.111 | 0.005 1 | 818 | 97 | 712 | 42 | 679 | 30 | ||||||||||||
19 | 267.99 | 225.54 | 1.19 | 0.099 9 | 0.007 2 | 1.699 1 | 0.144 7 | 0.123 3 | 0.005 7 | 1 622 | 92 | 1 008 | 54 | 750 | 33 | ||||||||||||
20 | 342.02 | 632.93 | 0.54 | 0.097 6 | 0.005 5 | 1.172 9 | 0.084 1 | 0.087 2 | 0.003 9 | 1 578 | 71 | 788 | 39 | 539 | 23 | ||||||||||||
21 | 302.72 | 473.44 | 0.64 | 0.147 5 | 0.012 | 1.958 7 | 0.187 6 | 0.096 3 | 0.004 9 | 2 317 | 96 | 1 101 | 64 | 593 | 29 | ||||||||||||
22 | 257.13 | 436.67 | 0.59 | 0.102 9 | 0.007 | 1.138 8 | 0.097 4 | 0.080 3 | 0.004 2 | 1 677 | 85 | 772 | 46 | 498 | 25 | ||||||||||||
23 | 289.32 | 416.76 | 0.69 | 0.067 2 | 0.003 9 | 1.160 9 | 0.084 6 | 0.125 4 | 0.005 6 | 843 | 81 | 782 | 40 | 761 | 32 | ||||||||||||
24 | 415.65 | 398.12 | 1.04 | 0.065 | 0.003 6 | 1.053 9 | 0.074 2 | 0.117 6 | 0.005 2 | 775 | 78 | 731 | 37 | 717 | 30 | ||||||||||||
25 | 989.16 | 1 916.99 | 0.52 | 0.046 1 | 0.005 6 | 0.130 5 | 0.015 1 | 0.020 6 | 0.000 8 | 239 | 125 | 14 | 131 | 5 | |||||||||||||
26 | 253.03 | 198.89 | 1.27 | 0.081 2 | 0.005 | 1.333 | 0.102 1 | 0.119 1 | 0.005 4 | 1 227 | 82 | 860 | 44 | 725 | 31 | ||||||||||||
27 | 455.38 | 597.31 | 0.76 | 0.061 3 | 0.004 6 | 0.970 2 | 0.085 8 | 0.114 9 | 0.005 3 | 649 | 112 | 689 | 44 | 701 | 31 | ||||||||||||
28 | 192.32 | 185.44 | 1.04 | 0.064 5 | 0.004 4 | 1.326 9 | 0.108 9 | 0.149 3 | 0.006 8 | 757 | 99 | 858 | 48 | 897 | 38 | ||||||||||||
29 | 294.05 | 367.14 | 0.8 | 0.065 5 | 0.003 8 | 1.060 1 | 0.076 8 | 0.117 3 | 0.005 2 | 791 | 81 | 734 | 38 | 715 | 30 | ||||||||||||
30 | 230.14 | 200.87 | 1.15 | 0.077 7 | 0.005 5 | 1.455 2 | 0.123 4 | 0.135 8 | 0.006 3 | 1 140 | 97 | 912 | 51 | 821 | 36 | ||||||||||||
31 | 260.66 | 723.58 | 0.36 | 0.074 8 | 0.004 3 | 0.925 8 | 0.067 5 | 0.089 8 | 0.004 | 1 062 | 78 | 665 | 36 | 554 | 24 | ||||||||||||
32 | 2 306.86 | 1 890.61 | 1.22 | 0.106 | 0.006 | 0.588 4 | 0.042 4 | 0.040 3 | 0.001 8 | 1 731 | 70 | 470 | 27 | 255 | 11 | ||||||||||||
灰白色中粗粒花岗岩 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 149.671 07 | 156.982 43 | 0.953 425 6 | 0.077 07 | 0.005 9 | 1.177 2 | 0.100 21 | 0.110 78 | 0.004 13 | 1 123 | 111 | 790 | 47 | 677 | 24 | ||||||||||||
2 | 634.060 18 | 483.761 95 | 1.310 686 3 | 0.086 76 | 0.005 8 | 0.990 53 | 0.073 62 | 0.082 8 | 0.002 7 | 1 355 | 93 | 699 | 38 | 513 | 16 | ||||||||||||
3 | 306.696 74 | 304.856 56 | 1.006 036 2 | 0.110 17 | 0.007 26 | 1.592 37 | 0.116 52 | 0.104 83 | 0.003 34 | 1 802 | 87 | 967 | 46 | 643 | 20 | ||||||||||||
4 | 168.948 09 | 144.843 89 | 1.166 415 | 0.065 07 | 0.004 8 | 1.196 72 | 0.097 19 | 0.133 38 | 0.004 51 | 777 | 114 | 799 | 45 | 807 | 26 | ||||||||||||
5 | 247.152 57 | 376.989 63 | 0.655 595 1 | 0.070 87 | 0.004 52 | 1.183 07 | 0.084 32 | 0.121 07 | 0.003 85 | 954 | 94 | 793 | 39 | 737 | 22 | ||||||||||||
6 | 2 144.279 7 | 1 388.478 5 | 1.544 337 7 | 0.046 05 | 0.004 | 0.249 33 | 0.020 82 | 0.039 27 | 0.000 93 | 191 | 226 | 17 | 248 | 6 | |||||||||||||
7 | 351.505 29 | 442.921 24 | 0.793 606 8 | 0.078 01 | 0.005 15 | 1.176 19 | 0.087 17 | 0.109 35 | 0.003 68 | 1 147 | 94 | 790 | 41 | 669 | 21 | ||||||||||||
8 | 354.322 57 | 492.087 41 | 0.720 039 9 | 0.090 68 | 0.005 99 | 0.910 6 | 0.067 39 | 0.072 83 | 0.002 43 | 1 440 | 90 | 657 | 36 | 453 | 15 | ||||||||||||
9 | 588.123 41 | 1 102.442 1 | 0.533 473 3 | 0.118 68 | 0.007 99 | 0.976 23 | 0.073 56 | 0.059 66 | 0.002 02 | 1 936 | 87 | 692 | 38 | 374 | 12 | ||||||||||||
10 | 888.199 24 | 1 450.600 9 | 0.612 297 5 | 0.140 29 | 0.009 96 | 1.021 92 | 0.080 93 | 0.052 83 | 0.001 85 | 2 231 | 89 | 715 | 41 | 332 | 11 | ||||||||||||
11 | 381.355 69 | 329.541 85 | 1.157 229 9 | 0.080 76 | 0.005 54 | 1.342 15 | 0.101 59 | 0.120 53 | 0.003 85 | 1 216 | 99 | 864 | 44 | 734 | 22 | ||||||||||||
12 | 684.989 16 | 904.253 14 | 0.757 519 3 | 0.098 39 | 0.006 63 | 0.852 84 | 0.063 56 | 0.062 87 | 0.002 | 1 594 | 92 | 626 | 35 | 393 | 12 | ||||||||||||
13 | 513.82 | 557.321 59 | 0.921 945 3 | 0.113 99 | 0.006 94 | 1.523 02 | 0.104 45 | 0.096 9 | 0.003 07 | 1 864 | 78 | 940 | 42 | 596 | 18 | ||||||||||||
14 | 327.226 65 | 223.377 34 | 1.464 905 3 | 0.074 58 | 0.004 96 | 1.067 | 0.080 09 | 0.103 76 | 0.003 6 | 1 057 | 96 | 737 | 39 | 636 | 21 | ||||||||||||
15 | 273.815 28 | 567.772 16 | 0.482 262 6 | 0.101 67 | 0.006 49 | 1.231 27 | 0.088 32 | 0.087 84 | 0.002 87 | 1 655 | 85 | 815 | 40 | 543 | 17 | ||||||||||||
16 | 1 378.725 3 | 1 453.815 8 | 0.948 349 3 | 0.117 6 | 0.008 99 | 1.015 11 | 0.087 21 | 0.062 6 | 0.002 46 | 1 920 | 98 | 711 | 44 | 391 | 15 | ||||||||||||
17 | 154.337 38 | 192.261 42 | 0.802 747 5 | 0.081 87 | 0.006 78 | 1.418 34 | 0.127 18 | 0.125 65 | 0.004 34 | 1 242 | 122 | 897 | 53 | 763 | 25 | ||||||||||||
18 | 926.376 14 | 1 015.220 9 | 0.912 487 3 | 0.090 45 | 0.005 68 | 0.773 33 | 0.054 46 | 0.062 01 | 0.001 98 | 1 435 | 86 | 582 | 31 | 388 | 12 | ||||||||||||
19 | 371.491 7 | 601.158 91 | 0.617 959 2 | 0.084 98 | 0.006 67 | 1.378 95 | 0.122 22 | 0.117 68 | 0.004 85 | 1 315 | 109 | 880 | 52 | 717 | 28 | ||||||||||||
20 | 648.983 33 | 725.294 6 | 0.894 785 8 | 0.096 | 0.006 66 | 1.075 78 | 0.081 87 | 0.081 27 | 0.002 54 | 1 548 | 96 | 742 | 40 | 504 | 15 | ||||||||||||
21 | 577.454 01 | 500.641 43 | 1.153 428 3 | 0.111 14 | 0.007 18 | 1.431 01 | 0.103 16 | 0.093 39 | 0.002 98 | 1 818 | 85 | 902 | 43 | 576 | 18 | ||||||||||||
22 | 1 959.226 1 | 1 266.946 1 | 1.546 416 3 | 0.127 02 | 0.008 22 | 1.004 73 | 0.075 02 | 0.057 37 | 0.002 14 | 2 057 | 80 | 706 | 38 | 360 | 13 | ||||||||||||
23 | 997.528 59 | 1 169.791 3 | 0.852 740 6 | 0.104 31 | 0.006 23 | 0.933 56 | 0.063 59 | 0.064 91 | 0.002 12 | 1 702 | 78 | 670 | 33 | 405 | 13 | ||||||||||||
24 | 345.202 45 | 623.503 82 | 0.553 649 3 | 0.093 71 | 0.006 06 | 0.956 16 | 0.068 54 | 0.074 | 0.002 3 | 1 502 | 89 | 681 | 36 | 460 | 14 | ||||||||||||
25 | 825.054 66 | 1 672.045 1 | 0.493 440 4 | 0.089 28 | 0.005 39 | 0.547 17 | 0.037 41 | 0.044 45 | 0.001 43 | 1 410 | 82 | 443 | 25 | 280 | 9 | ||||||||||||
26 | 256.908 02 | 280.222 97 | 0.916 798 6 | 0.074 67 | 0.005 22 | 1.265 81 | 0.097 93 | 0.122 96 | 0.004 08 | 1 060 | 103 | 831 | 44 | 748 | 23 | ||||||||||||
27 | 240.136 77 | 314.163 64 | 0.764 368 4 | 0.075 47 | 0.004 81 | 1.217 98 | 0.086 52 | 0.117 04 | 0.003 67 | 1 081 | 92 | 809 | 40 | 714 | 21 | ||||||||||||
28 | 1 864.141 2 | 1 882.394 | 0.990 303 4 | 0.152 8 | 0.008 89 | 1.105 82 | 0.073 56 | 0.052 49 | 0.001 69 | 2 377 | 70 | 756 | 35 | 330 | 10 | ||||||||||||
29 | 1 019.152 1 | 1 778.956 2 | 0.572 893 3 | 0.187 9 | 0.011 55 | 0.905 2 | 0.064 31 | 0.034 94 | 0.001 25 | 2 724 | 71 | 655 | 34 | 221 | 8 | ||||||||||||
30 | 262.946 42 | 365.560 99 | 0.719 295 6 | 0.083 47 | 0.005 58 | 1.481 89 | 0.110 29 | 0.128 76 | 0.004 2 | 1 280 | 94 | 923 | 45 | 781 | 24 | ||||||||||||
31 | 1 695.790 1 | 1 210.949 4 | 1.400 380 7 | 0.046 05 | 0.003 05 | 0.199 36 | 0.012 08 | 0.031 4 | 0.000 85 | 146 | 185 | 10 | 199 | 5 | |||||||||||||
32 | 424.562 97 | 514.095 72 | 0.825 844 2 | 0.073 18 | 0.004 55 | 0.948 37 | 0.068 67 | 0.093 99 | 0.003 49 | 1 019 | 88 | 677 | 36 | 579 | 21 |
表1 锆石LA-MC-ICPMS定年结果
Table 1 Results of LA-MC-ICPMS zircon U-Pb dating
编号 | 含量/10-6 | 232Th/238U | 同位素比值及误差 | 年龄及误差/Ma | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
232Th | 238U | 207Pb/206Pb | 1σ | 207Pb/235U | 1σ | 206Pb/238U | 1σ | 207Pb/206Pb | 1σ | 207Pb/235U | 1σ | 206Pb/238U | 1σ | ||||||||||||||
肉红色中粗粒花岗岩 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 286.33 | 360.09 | 0.8 | 0.070 6 | 0.004 | 1.05 | 0.076 9 | 0.108 | 0.005 | 944 | 79 | 729 | 38 | 661 | 29 | ||||||||||||
2 | 333.78 | 435.72 | 0.77 | 0.067 4 | 0.003 8 | 1.117 5 | 0.080 2 | 0.120 3 | 0.005 3 | 849 | 80 | 762 | 38 | 732 | 30 | ||||||||||||
3 | 211.69 | 229.87 | 0.92 | 0.063 | 0.004 | 1.231 1 | 0.095 4 | 0.141 8 | 0.006 3 | 707 | 92 | 815 | 43 | 855 | 36 | ||||||||||||
4 | 540.85 | 680.67 | 0.79 | 0.089 9 | 0.005 2 | 1.003 9 | 0.073 | 0.081 | 0.003 6 | 1 424 | 74 | 706 | 37 | 502 | 21 | ||||||||||||
5 | 120.65 | 128.89 | 0.94 | 0.078 9 | 0.005 3 | 1.480 2 | 0.120 2 | 0.136 | 0.006 2 | 1 170 | 91 | 922 | 49 | 822 | 35 | ||||||||||||
6 | 429.91 | 521.79 | 0.82 | 0.068 | 0.003 8 | 0.918 | 0.065 4 | 0.097 9 | 0.004 4 | 869 | 78 | 661 | 35 | 602 | 26 | ||||||||||||
7 | 196.82 | 296.7 | 0.66 | 0.071 1 | 0.004 3 | 1.088 8 | 0.083 | 0.111 1 | 0.005 2 | 959 | 83 | 748 | 40 | 679 | 30 | ||||||||||||
8 | 382.82 | 512.32 | 0.75 | 0.081 8 | 0.004 7 | 1.310 8 | 0.094 9 | 0.116 3 | 0.005 1 | 1 240 | 76 | 850 | 42 | 709 | 30 | ||||||||||||
9 | 452.31 | 548.04 | 0.83 | 0.072 3 | 0.004 1 | 0.948 9 | 0.068 8 | 0.095 2 | 0.004 2 | 995 | 79 | 678 | 36 | 586 | 25 | ||||||||||||
10 | 348.47 | 319.68 | 1.09 | 0.074 9 | 0.004 5 | 1.091 7 | 0.083 3 | 0.105 7 | 0.004 9 | 1 065 | 83 | 749 | 40 | 648 | 29 | ||||||||||||
11 | 940.53 | 647.6 | 1.45 | 0.076 7 | 0.004 5 | 1.059 1 | 0.079 1 | 0.100 1 | 0.004 6 | 1 114 | 80 | 733 | 39 | 615 | 27 | ||||||||||||
12 | 963.95 | 1 155.81 | 0.83 | 0.094 9 | 0.005 2 | 0.751 9 | 0.053 7 | 0.057 5 | 0.002 6 | 1 526 | 70 | 569 | 31 | 360 | 16 | ||||||||||||
13 | 174.06 | 240.04 | 0.73 | 0.070 4 | 0.004 3 | 1.303 | 0.099 2 | 0.134 2 | 0.006 | 940 | 86 | 847 | 44 | 812 | 34 | ||||||||||||
14 | 316.9 | 479.63 | 0.66 | 0.150 3 | 0.009 5 | 1.657 3 | 0.128 5 | 0.08 | 0.003 6 | 2 350 | 73 | 992 | 49 | 496 | 22 | ||||||||||||
15 | 213.72 | 368.19 | 0.58 | 0.081 4 | 0.004 6 | 1.135 4 | 0.083 1 | 0.101 2 | 0.004 7 | 1 230 | 75 | 770 | 40 | 622 | 27 | ||||||||||||
16 | 160.67 | 198.38 | 0.81 | 0.066 7 | 0.004 1 | 1.230 8 | 0.093 2 | 0.133 9 | 0.005 9 | 827 | 87 | 815 | 42 | 810 | 34 | ||||||||||||
17 | 562.94 | 376.06 | 1.5 | 0.067 | 0.004 1 | 0.937 4 | 0.071 6 | 0.101 4 | 0.004 7 | 838 | 86 | 672 | 38 | 623 | 27 | ||||||||||||
18 | 374 | 395.9 | 0.94 | 0.066 4 | 0.004 5 | 1.015 8 | 0.083 2 | 0.111 | 0.005 1 | 818 | 97 | 712 | 42 | 679 | 30 | ||||||||||||
19 | 267.99 | 225.54 | 1.19 | 0.099 9 | 0.007 2 | 1.699 1 | 0.144 7 | 0.123 3 | 0.005 7 | 1 622 | 92 | 1 008 | 54 | 750 | 33 | ||||||||||||
20 | 342.02 | 632.93 | 0.54 | 0.097 6 | 0.005 5 | 1.172 9 | 0.084 1 | 0.087 2 | 0.003 9 | 1 578 | 71 | 788 | 39 | 539 | 23 | ||||||||||||
21 | 302.72 | 473.44 | 0.64 | 0.147 5 | 0.012 | 1.958 7 | 0.187 6 | 0.096 3 | 0.004 9 | 2 317 | 96 | 1 101 | 64 | 593 | 29 | ||||||||||||
22 | 257.13 | 436.67 | 0.59 | 0.102 9 | 0.007 | 1.138 8 | 0.097 4 | 0.080 3 | 0.004 2 | 1 677 | 85 | 772 | 46 | 498 | 25 | ||||||||||||
23 | 289.32 | 416.76 | 0.69 | 0.067 2 | 0.003 9 | 1.160 9 | 0.084 6 | 0.125 4 | 0.005 6 | 843 | 81 | 782 | 40 | 761 | 32 | ||||||||||||
24 | 415.65 | 398.12 | 1.04 | 0.065 | 0.003 6 | 1.053 9 | 0.074 2 | 0.117 6 | 0.005 2 | 775 | 78 | 731 | 37 | 717 | 30 | ||||||||||||
25 | 989.16 | 1 916.99 | 0.52 | 0.046 1 | 0.005 6 | 0.130 5 | 0.015 1 | 0.020 6 | 0.000 8 | 239 | 125 | 14 | 131 | 5 | |||||||||||||
26 | 253.03 | 198.89 | 1.27 | 0.081 2 | 0.005 | 1.333 | 0.102 1 | 0.119 1 | 0.005 4 | 1 227 | 82 | 860 | 44 | 725 | 31 | ||||||||||||
27 | 455.38 | 597.31 | 0.76 | 0.061 3 | 0.004 6 | 0.970 2 | 0.085 8 | 0.114 9 | 0.005 3 | 649 | 112 | 689 | 44 | 701 | 31 | ||||||||||||
28 | 192.32 | 185.44 | 1.04 | 0.064 5 | 0.004 4 | 1.326 9 | 0.108 9 | 0.149 3 | 0.006 8 | 757 | 99 | 858 | 48 | 897 | 38 | ||||||||||||
29 | 294.05 | 367.14 | 0.8 | 0.065 5 | 0.003 8 | 1.060 1 | 0.076 8 | 0.117 3 | 0.005 2 | 791 | 81 | 734 | 38 | 715 | 30 | ||||||||||||
30 | 230.14 | 200.87 | 1.15 | 0.077 7 | 0.005 5 | 1.455 2 | 0.123 4 | 0.135 8 | 0.006 3 | 1 140 | 97 | 912 | 51 | 821 | 36 | ||||||||||||
31 | 260.66 | 723.58 | 0.36 | 0.074 8 | 0.004 3 | 0.925 8 | 0.067 5 | 0.089 8 | 0.004 | 1 062 | 78 | 665 | 36 | 554 | 24 | ||||||||||||
32 | 2 306.86 | 1 890.61 | 1.22 | 0.106 | 0.006 | 0.588 4 | 0.042 4 | 0.040 3 | 0.001 8 | 1 731 | 70 | 470 | 27 | 255 | 11 | ||||||||||||
灰白色中粗粒花岗岩 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 149.671 07 | 156.982 43 | 0.953 425 6 | 0.077 07 | 0.005 9 | 1.177 2 | 0.100 21 | 0.110 78 | 0.004 13 | 1 123 | 111 | 790 | 47 | 677 | 24 | ||||||||||||
2 | 634.060 18 | 483.761 95 | 1.310 686 3 | 0.086 76 | 0.005 8 | 0.990 53 | 0.073 62 | 0.082 8 | 0.002 7 | 1 355 | 93 | 699 | 38 | 513 | 16 | ||||||||||||
3 | 306.696 74 | 304.856 56 | 1.006 036 2 | 0.110 17 | 0.007 26 | 1.592 37 | 0.116 52 | 0.104 83 | 0.003 34 | 1 802 | 87 | 967 | 46 | 643 | 20 | ||||||||||||
4 | 168.948 09 | 144.843 89 | 1.166 415 | 0.065 07 | 0.004 8 | 1.196 72 | 0.097 19 | 0.133 38 | 0.004 51 | 777 | 114 | 799 | 45 | 807 | 26 | ||||||||||||
5 | 247.152 57 | 376.989 63 | 0.655 595 1 | 0.070 87 | 0.004 52 | 1.183 07 | 0.084 32 | 0.121 07 | 0.003 85 | 954 | 94 | 793 | 39 | 737 | 22 | ||||||||||||
6 | 2 144.279 7 | 1 388.478 5 | 1.544 337 7 | 0.046 05 | 0.004 | 0.249 33 | 0.020 82 | 0.039 27 | 0.000 93 | 191 | 226 | 17 | 248 | 6 | |||||||||||||
7 | 351.505 29 | 442.921 24 | 0.793 606 8 | 0.078 01 | 0.005 15 | 1.176 19 | 0.087 17 | 0.109 35 | 0.003 68 | 1 147 | 94 | 790 | 41 | 669 | 21 | ||||||||||||
8 | 354.322 57 | 492.087 41 | 0.720 039 9 | 0.090 68 | 0.005 99 | 0.910 6 | 0.067 39 | 0.072 83 | 0.002 43 | 1 440 | 90 | 657 | 36 | 453 | 15 | ||||||||||||
9 | 588.123 41 | 1 102.442 1 | 0.533 473 3 | 0.118 68 | 0.007 99 | 0.976 23 | 0.073 56 | 0.059 66 | 0.002 02 | 1 936 | 87 | 692 | 38 | 374 | 12 | ||||||||||||
10 | 888.199 24 | 1 450.600 9 | 0.612 297 5 | 0.140 29 | 0.009 96 | 1.021 92 | 0.080 93 | 0.052 83 | 0.001 85 | 2 231 | 89 | 715 | 41 | 332 | 11 | ||||||||||||
11 | 381.355 69 | 329.541 85 | 1.157 229 9 | 0.080 76 | 0.005 54 | 1.342 15 | 0.101 59 | 0.120 53 | 0.003 85 | 1 216 | 99 | 864 | 44 | 734 | 22 | ||||||||||||
12 | 684.989 16 | 904.253 14 | 0.757 519 3 | 0.098 39 | 0.006 63 | 0.852 84 | 0.063 56 | 0.062 87 | 0.002 | 1 594 | 92 | 626 | 35 | 393 | 12 | ||||||||||||
13 | 513.82 | 557.321 59 | 0.921 945 3 | 0.113 99 | 0.006 94 | 1.523 02 | 0.104 45 | 0.096 9 | 0.003 07 | 1 864 | 78 | 940 | 42 | 596 | 18 | ||||||||||||
14 | 327.226 65 | 223.377 34 | 1.464 905 3 | 0.074 58 | 0.004 96 | 1.067 | 0.080 09 | 0.103 76 | 0.003 6 | 1 057 | 96 | 737 | 39 | 636 | 21 | ||||||||||||
15 | 273.815 28 | 567.772 16 | 0.482 262 6 | 0.101 67 | 0.006 49 | 1.231 27 | 0.088 32 | 0.087 84 | 0.002 87 | 1 655 | 85 | 815 | 40 | 543 | 17 | ||||||||||||
16 | 1 378.725 3 | 1 453.815 8 | 0.948 349 3 | 0.117 6 | 0.008 99 | 1.015 11 | 0.087 21 | 0.062 6 | 0.002 46 | 1 920 | 98 | 711 | 44 | 391 | 15 | ||||||||||||
17 | 154.337 38 | 192.261 42 | 0.802 747 5 | 0.081 87 | 0.006 78 | 1.418 34 | 0.127 18 | 0.125 65 | 0.004 34 | 1 242 | 122 | 897 | 53 | 763 | 25 | ||||||||||||
18 | 926.376 14 | 1 015.220 9 | 0.912 487 3 | 0.090 45 | 0.005 68 | 0.773 33 | 0.054 46 | 0.062 01 | 0.001 98 | 1 435 | 86 | 582 | 31 | 388 | 12 | ||||||||||||
19 | 371.491 7 | 601.158 91 | 0.617 959 2 | 0.084 98 | 0.006 67 | 1.378 95 | 0.122 22 | 0.117 68 | 0.004 85 | 1 315 | 109 | 880 | 52 | 717 | 28 | ||||||||||||
20 | 648.983 33 | 725.294 6 | 0.894 785 8 | 0.096 | 0.006 66 | 1.075 78 | 0.081 87 | 0.081 27 | 0.002 54 | 1 548 | 96 | 742 | 40 | 504 | 15 | ||||||||||||
21 | 577.454 01 | 500.641 43 | 1.153 428 3 | 0.111 14 | 0.007 18 | 1.431 01 | 0.103 16 | 0.093 39 | 0.002 98 | 1 818 | 85 | 902 | 43 | 576 | 18 | ||||||||||||
22 | 1 959.226 1 | 1 266.946 1 | 1.546 416 3 | 0.127 02 | 0.008 22 | 1.004 73 | 0.075 02 | 0.057 37 | 0.002 14 | 2 057 | 80 | 706 | 38 | 360 | 13 | ||||||||||||
23 | 997.528 59 | 1 169.791 3 | 0.852 740 6 | 0.104 31 | 0.006 23 | 0.933 56 | 0.063 59 | 0.064 91 | 0.002 12 | 1 702 | 78 | 670 | 33 | 405 | 13 | ||||||||||||
24 | 345.202 45 | 623.503 82 | 0.553 649 3 | 0.093 71 | 0.006 06 | 0.956 16 | 0.068 54 | 0.074 | 0.002 3 | 1 502 | 89 | 681 | 36 | 460 | 14 | ||||||||||||
25 | 825.054 66 | 1 672.045 1 | 0.493 440 4 | 0.089 28 | 0.005 39 | 0.547 17 | 0.037 41 | 0.044 45 | 0.001 43 | 1 410 | 82 | 443 | 25 | 280 | 9 | ||||||||||||
26 | 256.908 02 | 280.222 97 | 0.916 798 6 | 0.074 67 | 0.005 22 | 1.265 81 | 0.097 93 | 0.122 96 | 0.004 08 | 1 060 | 103 | 831 | 44 | 748 | 23 | ||||||||||||
27 | 240.136 77 | 314.163 64 | 0.764 368 4 | 0.075 47 | 0.004 81 | 1.217 98 | 0.086 52 | 0.117 04 | 0.003 67 | 1 081 | 92 | 809 | 40 | 714 | 21 | ||||||||||||
28 | 1 864.141 2 | 1 882.394 | 0.990 303 4 | 0.152 8 | 0.008 89 | 1.105 82 | 0.073 56 | 0.052 49 | 0.001 69 | 2 377 | 70 | 756 | 35 | 330 | 10 | ||||||||||||
29 | 1 019.152 1 | 1 778.956 2 | 0.572 893 3 | 0.187 9 | 0.011 55 | 0.905 2 | 0.064 31 | 0.034 94 | 0.001 25 | 2 724 | 71 | 655 | 34 | 221 | 8 | ||||||||||||
30 | 262.946 42 | 365.560 99 | 0.719 295 6 | 0.083 47 | 0.005 58 | 1.481 89 | 0.110 29 | 0.128 76 | 0.004 2 | 1 280 | 94 | 923 | 45 | 781 | 24 | ||||||||||||
31 | 1 695.790 1 | 1 210.949 4 | 1.400 380 7 | 0.046 05 | 0.003 05 | 0.199 36 | 0.012 08 | 0.031 4 | 0.000 85 | 146 | 185 | 10 | 199 | 5 | |||||||||||||
32 | 424.562 97 | 514.095 72 | 0.825 844 2 | 0.073 18 | 0.004 55 | 0.948 37 | 0.068 67 | 0.093 99 | 0.003 49 | 1 019 | 88 | 677 | 36 | 579 | 21 |
图4 峨山花岗岩SiO2-(Na2O+K2O)图、SiO2-K2O图及A/CNK-A/NK图(a—底图据文献[72];b—底图据文献[73];c—底图据文献[74])
Fig.4 Diagrams of SiO2-(Na2O+K2O)(a, basemaps from[72]), SiO2-K2O(b, basemaps from [73]) and A/CNK-A/NK(c, basemaps from [74]) for Eshan granites
图5 峨山花岗岩稀土元素球粒陨石标准化图解(a)和微量元素原始地幔标准化图解(b) (球粒陨石标准化数值据文献[75];原始地幔标准化数值据文献[76])
Fig.5 Chondrite-normalized REE patterns (a) and primitive mantle-normalized trace element patterns (b) for the Eshan granites. Normalization values after [75-76].
岩性 | 样号 | 年龄 | 87Rb/86Sr | 87Sr/86Sr | ±2σ | εSr(t) | (87Sr/86S)i |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
肉红色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM1-05 | 746 | 17.836 64 | 0.900 37 | 0.000 03 | 94.2 | 0.710 42 |
ZHM1-06 | 746 | 16.933 61 | 0.895 21 | 0.000 03 | 157.4 | 0.714 87 | |
灰白色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM2-01 | 732 | 24.018 4 | 0.963 27 | 0.000 02 | 120.7 | 0.712 31 |
ZHM2-02 | 732 | 13.775 26 | 0.822 49 | 0.000 02 | -358.9 | 0.678 55 | |
岩性 | 样号 | ±1σ | 147Sm/144Nd | 143Nd/144Nd | (143Nd/144Nd)i | εNd(t) | TDM2 |
肉红色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM1-05 | 0.000 02 | 0.175 12 | 0.512 1 | 0.511 25 | -8.4 | 2 105 |
ZHM1-06 | 0.000 03 | 0.170 56 | 0.512 07 | 0.511 24 | -8.6 | 2 120 | |
灰白色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM2-01 | 0.000 03 | 0.216 71 | 0.512 35 | 0.511 31 | -7.5 | 2 023 |
ZHM2-02 | 0.000 03 | 0.238 51 | 0.512 28 | 0.511 14 | -10.8 | 2 290 |
表3 峨山花岗岩Sr-Nd同位素测试结果
Table 3 Sr-Nd isotopic analyses of Eshan granites
岩性 | 样号 | 年龄 | 87Rb/86Sr | 87Sr/86Sr | ±2σ | εSr(t) | (87Sr/86S)i |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
肉红色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM1-05 | 746 | 17.836 64 | 0.900 37 | 0.000 03 | 94.2 | 0.710 42 |
ZHM1-06 | 746 | 16.933 61 | 0.895 21 | 0.000 03 | 157.4 | 0.714 87 | |
灰白色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM2-01 | 732 | 24.018 4 | 0.963 27 | 0.000 02 | 120.7 | 0.712 31 |
ZHM2-02 | 732 | 13.775 26 | 0.822 49 | 0.000 02 | -358.9 | 0.678 55 | |
岩性 | 样号 | ±1σ | 147Sm/144Nd | 143Nd/144Nd | (143Nd/144Nd)i | εNd(t) | TDM2 |
肉红色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM1-05 | 0.000 02 | 0.175 12 | 0.512 1 | 0.511 25 | -8.4 | 2 105 |
ZHM1-06 | 0.000 03 | 0.170 56 | 0.512 07 | 0.511 24 | -8.6 | 2 120 | |
灰白色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM2-01 | 0.000 03 | 0.216 71 | 0.512 35 | 0.511 31 | -7.5 | 2 023 |
ZHM2-02 | 0.000 03 | 0.238 51 | 0.512 28 | 0.511 14 | -10.8 | 2 290 |
岩石 | 样号 | TZr/℃ | 岩石 | 样号 | TZr/℃ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
肉红色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM1-01 | 767.1 | 灰白色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM2-01 | 765.0 |
肉红色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM1-02 | 781.3 | 灰白色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM2-02 | 764.9 |
肉红色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM1-03 | 744.7 | 灰白色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM2-03 | 764.3 |
肉红色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM1-04 | 767.5 | 灰白色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM2-04 | 767.3 |
肉红色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM1-05 | 762.8 | 灰白色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM2-05 | 754.4 |
肉红色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM1-06 | 773.9 | 灰白色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM2-06 | 766.4 |
肉红色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM1-07 | 769.2 | 灰白色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM2-07 | 759.6 |
肉红色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM1-08 | 771.5 | 灰白色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM2-08 | 759.3 |
表4 峨山花岗岩锆石饱和温度
Table 4 Zircon saturation temperatures of Eshan granites
岩石 | 样号 | TZr/℃ | 岩石 | 样号 | TZr/℃ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
肉红色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM1-01 | 767.1 | 灰白色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM2-01 | 765.0 |
肉红色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM1-02 | 781.3 | 灰白色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM2-02 | 764.9 |
肉红色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM1-03 | 744.7 | 灰白色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM2-03 | 764.3 |
肉红色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM1-04 | 767.5 | 灰白色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM2-04 | 767.3 |
肉红色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM1-05 | 762.8 | 灰白色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM2-05 | 754.4 |
肉红色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM1-06 | 773.9 | 灰白色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM2-06 | 766.4 |
肉红色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM1-07 | 769.2 | 灰白色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM2-07 | 759.6 |
肉红色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM1-08 | 771.5 | 灰白色中粗粒花岗岩 | ZHM2-08 | 759.3 |
图10 峨山花岗岩构造环境判别图解 R1=1 000×[4Si-11(Na+K)-2(Fe+Ti)];R2=1 000×(6Ca+2Mg+Al);R1和R2计算中元素符号为对应阳离子比。 (a底图据文献[114];b底图据文献[115];c底图据文献[116];d底图据文献[117];大陆I型花岗闪长岩-花岗岩数据来源于文献[54])
Fig.10 Schematic diagram for discriminating the tectonic environment of Emeishan granite. R1=1000×[4Si-11(Na+K)-2(Fe+Ti)]; R2=1000×(6Ca+2Mg+Al); elemental symbols in the calculations of R1 and R2 represent corresponding cation ratios; a, basemap according to reference [114]; b, basemap according to reference [115]; c, basemap according to reference [116]; d, basemap according to reference [117]. Data on continental I-type granite diorite-granite are from [54].
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