地学前缘 ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 277-290.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2022.8.5
朱伟林1(), 徐旭辉2, 王斌3, 曹倩3, 陈春峰4, 高顺莉4, 冯凯龙1, 付晓伟1,*(
)
收稿日期:
2022-07-07
修回日期:
2022-08-01
出版日期:
2022-11-25
发布日期:
2022-10-20
通信作者:
付晓伟
作者简介:
朱伟林(1956—),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事海域构造地质及石油地质研究。E-mail: zhuwl@tongji.edu.cn
基金资助:
ZHU Weilin1(), XU Xuhui2, WANG Bin3, CAO Qian3, CHEN Chunfeng4, GAO Shunli4, FENG Kailong1, FU Xiaowei1,*(
)
Received:
2022-07-07
Revised:
2022-08-01
Online:
2022-11-25
Published:
2022-10-20
Contact:
FU Xiaowei
摘要:
陆弧和弧前盆地是俯冲体系中具有密切联系的构造单元。中生代以来,华南受多期板块俯冲的控制,发育大规模岩浆岩带及海域广泛分布的弧前盆地。但陆域弧岩浆岩较少,海域又缺乏足够钻井,各时期陆弧的位置存在较大争议,同时,南海北部至东海一带弧前盆地也缺乏系统认识,因此,亟须新的研究思路深化对华南晚中生代俯冲体系和俯冲过程的认识。本文以前人研究为基础,对海域钻遇中生界的典型钻井进行了详细分析,系统开展了海域盆地区域构造和沉积对比,将弧前盆地发育与岛弧变迁相结合综合分析。结果表明早侏罗世—早白垩世陆弧位于南海北部—东海靠近陆域一侧,经历了早侏罗世局限陆弧、中晚侏罗世沿海陆弧带、早白垩世向海沟方向的迁移。在此过程中,华南海域弧前盆地群于中侏罗世正式形成,早白垩世发育盆缘角度不整合,粗碎屑相带向海沟方向迁移,晚白垩南海北部与东海各自进入新的构造体制,结束弧前盆地的发育。华南沿海海域中生代盆地的发育可为陆弧的展布提供重要约束,弧岩浆岩带的迁移控制了弧前盆地的演化。
中图分类号:
朱伟林, 徐旭辉, 王斌, 曹倩, 陈春峰, 高顺莉, 冯凯龙, 付晓伟. 华南晚中生代陆弧迁移与海域盆地演化[J]. 地学前缘, 2022, 29(6): 277-290.
ZHU Weilin, XU Xuhui, WANG Bin, CAO Qian, CHEN Chunfeng, GAO Shunli, FENG Kailong, FU Xiaowei. Late Mesozoic continental arc migration in southern China and its effects on the evolution of offshore forearc basins[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2022, 29(6): 277-290.
图1 区域位置及已发表岩浆岩数据(区域断裂据文献[11]修改;岩浆岩数据来源于文献[7,10,12⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓-30])
Fig.1 Simplified map showing regional faults and compiled ages of magmatic rocks. Adapted from [7,10⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓-30].
图3 南海—台湾—东海—浙江中生代地层及沉积对比图 (石浦柱状图据文献[42]修改;MZ-1-1井据文献[40]修改;台湾地区柱状图据文献[39]修改;Sampaguita-1井据文献[43]修改)
Fig.3 Stratigraphic and sedimentary comparisons between wells for Mesozoic strata of the South China Sea-Taiwan-East China Sea-Zhejiang regions (well locations see insert map). Modified from [39-40,42-43].
图4 华南及沿海海域早侏罗世岛弧展布及岩相古地理图 (粤闽浙陆域岩相古地理据文献[50]修改)
Fig.4 Lithofacies paleogeographic sketch map of southern China showing the arc distribution pattern in the Early Jurassic. Basemap modified from [50].
图5 华南及沿海海域中晚侏罗世陆弧展布及岩相古地理图 (粤闽浙陆域内陆湖盆据文献[55]修改)
Fig.5 Lithofacies paleogeographic sketch map of southern China showing the arc distribution pattern in the Middle-Late Jurassic (onshore basin data from [55])
图6 华南及沿海海域早白垩世岛弧展布及岩相古地理图 (粤闽浙陆域内陆湖盆据文献[55]修改)
Fig.6 Lithofacies paleogeographic sketch map of southern China showing the arc distribution pattern in the Early Cretaceous (onshore basin data from [55])
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