Earth Science Frontiers ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 124-142.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2021.8.14
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ZHANG Mingjie1(), ZHANG Hongfu2, LIANG Kaikang1, ZHANG Xiaoqi2, LI Si’ao1, ZHANG Junwei3, BAN Shuyue1, WANG Ronghua1, FAN Yuxin1
Received:
2021-06-07
Revised:
2021-07-02
Online:
2022-01-25
Published:
2022-02-22
CLC Number:
ZHANG Mingjie, ZHANG Hongfu, LIANG Kaikang, ZHANG Xiaoqi, LI Si’ao, ZHANG Junwei, BAN Shuyue, WANG Ronghua, FAN Yuxin. Extreme enrichment and ore-forming mechanism of main mafic magma-related platinum group element deposits in western China[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2022, 29(1): 124-142.
岩体 | 地理 位置 | 年龄/ Ma | 面积/ km2 | 围岩 | 赋矿 岩石 | 矿体 形态 | 矿石 矿物 | 矿床 规模 | 储量/t | 品位/(g·t-1) | 参考 文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
周庵 | 河南唐 河县 | 637±4 | 5.4 | 大雀山组白云石英片岩与大理岩 | 橄榄岩、二辉橄榄岩、橄榄辉石岩 | 岩盆状、岩墙状 | 磁黄铁矿、镍黄铁矿、黄铜矿、方黄铜矿、黄铁矿、磁铁矿 | 大型Cu-Ni-PGE | Pt 33 | Pd 0.87 | [ |
毕机沟 | 陕西西 乡县 | 约780 | 500 | 西乡群变质沉积火山岩 | 橄榄岩、二辉橄榄岩、橄榄辉石岩 | 条带状、似层状 | 钛磁铁矿、钛铁矿、磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿、黄铁矿 | Cu-Ni-Pt矿化 | [ | ||
煎茶岭 | 陕西略 阳县 | 878±27 | 6.8 | 鱼洞子群大理岩和片岩、片麻岩 | 纯橄岩、斜 方辉橄岩、 辉石岩 | 透镜状、似层状 | 镍黄铁矿、紫硫镍铁矿、针镍矿和辉镍矿等 | 大型 Ni-Co | [ | ||
石棉 | 四川石 棉县 | 1.5 | 苏雄组、观音崖组、灯影组 | 辉石岩、辉 长岩 | 网脉状、似层状 | 磁铁矿、钛铁矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿、自然铂 | Pt矿化点 | Pt 36~41.7 | [ | ||
冷水箐 | 四川盐 边县 | 817±5 | <4 | 盐边群斜长角闪片岩 | 角闪二辉橄榄岩、角闪辉石岩和单辉橄榄岩 | 条带状、似层状、透镜状 | 磁黄铁矿、镍黄铁矿、黄铜矿、黄铁矿和方黄铜矿 | 中型Ni-Cu-(PGE) | Pt 0.01~ 0.06 | Pd 0.06~ 0.20 | [ |
Table 1 Basic information on the layered Neoproterozoic mafic-ultramafic intrusions and magmatic deposits in the Yangtze Craton
岩体 | 地理 位置 | 年龄/ Ma | 面积/ km2 | 围岩 | 赋矿 岩石 | 矿体 形态 | 矿石 矿物 | 矿床 规模 | 储量/t | 品位/(g·t-1) | 参考 文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
周庵 | 河南唐 河县 | 637±4 | 5.4 | 大雀山组白云石英片岩与大理岩 | 橄榄岩、二辉橄榄岩、橄榄辉石岩 | 岩盆状、岩墙状 | 磁黄铁矿、镍黄铁矿、黄铜矿、方黄铜矿、黄铁矿、磁铁矿 | 大型Cu-Ni-PGE | Pt 33 | Pd 0.87 | [ |
毕机沟 | 陕西西 乡县 | 约780 | 500 | 西乡群变质沉积火山岩 | 橄榄岩、二辉橄榄岩、橄榄辉石岩 | 条带状、似层状 | 钛磁铁矿、钛铁矿、磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿、黄铁矿 | Cu-Ni-Pt矿化 | [ | ||
煎茶岭 | 陕西略 阳县 | 878±27 | 6.8 | 鱼洞子群大理岩和片岩、片麻岩 | 纯橄岩、斜 方辉橄岩、 辉石岩 | 透镜状、似层状 | 镍黄铁矿、紫硫镍铁矿、针镍矿和辉镍矿等 | 大型 Ni-Co | [ | ||
石棉 | 四川石 棉县 | 1.5 | 苏雄组、观音崖组、灯影组 | 辉石岩、辉 长岩 | 网脉状、似层状 | 磁铁矿、钛铁矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿、自然铂 | Pt矿化点 | Pt 36~41.7 | [ | ||
冷水箐 | 四川盐 边县 | 817±5 | <4 | 盐边群斜长角闪片岩 | 角闪二辉橄榄岩、角闪辉石岩和单辉橄榄岩 | 条带状、似层状、透镜状 | 磁黄铁矿、镍黄铁矿、黄铜矿、黄铁矿和方黄铜矿 | 中型Ni-Cu-(PGE) | Pt 0.01~ 0.06 | Pd 0.06~ 0.20 | [ |
地质年代/寄主岩 | 岩石/捕虏体 | n | 含量/10-9 | 文献 来源 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Os | Ir | Ru | Rh | Pt | Pd | |||||
华北克拉通 | ||||||||||
新生代 | 玄武岩 | 37 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.17 | 0.13 | [ | |
中生代 | 玄武岩 | 10 | — | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.30 | 1.39 | [ | |
古生代 | 金伯利岩 | 20 | — | 2.36 | 3.46 | 0.87 | 5.08 | 4.67 | [ | |
新生代 | 橄榄岩 | 31 | 1.66 | 2.47 | 5.80 | 0.75 | 5.95 | 3.78 | [ | |
玄武岩 | 尖晶石橄榄岩 | 14 | 1.36 | 1.79 | 2.79 | 0.71 | 3.68 | 2.01 | [ | |
辉石岩 | 5 | 0.44 | 0.57 | 1.16 | 0.15 | 2.39 | 3.41 | [ | ||
中生代 | 橄榄辉石岩 | 3 | 0.09 | 0.50 | 0.37 | — | 16.47 | 22.50 | [ | |
玄武岩 | 橄榄岩 | 8 | 1.38 | 1.45 | 2.59 | — | 3.43 | 3.07 | [ | |
玄武岩 | 尖晶石橄榄岩 | 5 | — | 1.21 | 7.08 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 3.52 | [ | |
金伯利岩 | 石榴石橄榄岩 | 1 | — | 3.60 | 4.86 | 1.36 | 9.66 | 9.18 | [ | |
古生代 | 硫化物橄榄岩 | 3 | — | 5.48 | 9.41 | 1.36 | 3.85 | 3.23 | [ | |
金伯利岩 | 尖晶石橄榄岩 | 2 | — | 4.48 | 7.19 | 1.43 | 6.93 | 3.82 | [ | |
石榴石橄榄岩 | 5 | — | 3.51 | 5.75 | 1.18 | 3.05 | 3.39 | [ | ||
铬铁矿 | 1 | — | 52.20 | 41.10 | 5.68 | 17.80 | 5.65 | [ | ||
华南克拉通 | ||||||||||
捕虏体 | 石榴石橄榄岩 | 1 | 3.60 | 4.86 | 9.66 | 9.18 | 1.36 | [ |
Table 2 PGE contents in basalt, kimberlite and mantle xenolith in eastern China
地质年代/寄主岩 | 岩石/捕虏体 | n | 含量/10-9 | 文献 来源 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Os | Ir | Ru | Rh | Pt | Pd | |||||
华北克拉通 | ||||||||||
新生代 | 玄武岩 | 37 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.17 | 0.13 | [ | |
中生代 | 玄武岩 | 10 | — | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.30 | 1.39 | [ | |
古生代 | 金伯利岩 | 20 | — | 2.36 | 3.46 | 0.87 | 5.08 | 4.67 | [ | |
新生代 | 橄榄岩 | 31 | 1.66 | 2.47 | 5.80 | 0.75 | 5.95 | 3.78 | [ | |
玄武岩 | 尖晶石橄榄岩 | 14 | 1.36 | 1.79 | 2.79 | 0.71 | 3.68 | 2.01 | [ | |
辉石岩 | 5 | 0.44 | 0.57 | 1.16 | 0.15 | 2.39 | 3.41 | [ | ||
中生代 | 橄榄辉石岩 | 3 | 0.09 | 0.50 | 0.37 | — | 16.47 | 22.50 | [ | |
玄武岩 | 橄榄岩 | 8 | 1.38 | 1.45 | 2.59 | — | 3.43 | 3.07 | [ | |
玄武岩 | 尖晶石橄榄岩 | 5 | — | 1.21 | 7.08 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 3.52 | [ | |
金伯利岩 | 石榴石橄榄岩 | 1 | — | 3.60 | 4.86 | 1.36 | 9.66 | 9.18 | [ | |
古生代 | 硫化物橄榄岩 | 3 | — | 5.48 | 9.41 | 1.36 | 3.85 | 3.23 | [ | |
金伯利岩 | 尖晶石橄榄岩 | 2 | — | 4.48 | 7.19 | 1.43 | 6.93 | 3.82 | [ | |
石榴石橄榄岩 | 5 | — | 3.51 | 5.75 | 1.18 | 3.05 | 3.39 | [ | ||
铬铁矿 | 1 | — | 52.20 | 41.10 | 5.68 | 17.80 | 5.65 | [ | ||
华南克拉通 | ||||||||||
捕虏体 | 石榴石橄榄岩 | 1 | 3.60 | 4.86 | 9.66 | 9.18 | 1.36 | [ |
Fig.3 Primitive mantle (PM)-normalized PGE distribution patterns in mantle xenolith from kimberlite and alkli basalt in China. Data adapted from [71,109-115].
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[3] | HE Chi-Liang, GAO Shan-Lin, ZHENG Meng-Lin. Regional tectonic framework and evolution of superimposed basins in northwestern China. [J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2015, 22(3): 227-240. |
[4] | SONG Xiao-Dong, LI Jiang-Tao, BAO Hue-Wei, LI Si-Tian, WANG Liang-Shu, REN Jian-Ye. Deep structure of major basins in Western China and implications for basin formation and evolution [J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2015, 22(1): 126-136. |
[5] | DIAO Zheng QI Liang HUANG Zhi-Long HU Cheng. The analytical methods for determination of platinum group elements in geological samples [J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2009, 16(1): 181-193. |
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