Abstract:

 Since the theory of plate tectonics was established, great achievements have been gotten in the research of structural geology and tectonics; however, many important problems are still to be solved and some controversies should be discussed, especially the problems of structural geology and tectonics in continental lithosphere. The author considered that the research of multiple period displacements and chronology of faults was the weakest point in regional geological survey，so it should be strengthened. It is necessary to combine the rock deformation and block displacement closely in the structural geology and tectonic research. The study of deep basin structure should be enhanced for exploitation of the deep energy resources. The definition, framework, and intrastructure of a collision zone and its relationship with surrounding blocks should be paid much attention in the study. A solid study should be conducted for rock rheology and the action of fluid in different geological conditions. To explore the impending earthquake prediction and to research the recent continental dynamics are very important, which may make great contribution for the safety and stability of human society. To research the tectonic detachments in continental lithosphere and the related faults is important for understanding the control of the tectonomagmatism and intraplate earthquake. The research of quantitative continental dynamics and deep mineralization prediction are very important current tasks. The author proposes to enhance the research of above projects and suggests that the scientific policymaking body should consider giving financial aid to the projects. As to the study of the mechanism of plate tectonics, it is also necessary for the theory of plate tectonics, however this project is hardly to have breakthrough in the foreseeable future.

Key words: structural geology, tectonics, plate tectonics, tectonomagmatism, intraplate earthquake, continental dynamics