Earth Science Frontiers ›› 2023, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 181-194.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2022.5.43
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XIAO Xuewei1,2(), CHEN Honghan1,*(
), LIU Xiuyan1,2, PENG Zhongqin3, LI Peijun3, WANG Baozhong3
Received:
2022-03-02
Revised:
2022-04-18
Online:
2023-05-25
Published:
2023-04-27
CLC Number:
XIAO Xuewei, CHEN Honghan, LIU Xiuyan, PENG Zhongqin, LI Peijun, WANG Baozhong. Fluid inclusion evidence on the shale gas formation process in the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation in Jishou slope zone, western Hunan Province—a case study of well XJD 1[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2023, 30(3): 181-194.
Fig.1 (a) Regional map of the Jishou steep slope zone of Xiangxi, and (b) cross-section along line B-B' acrossing well XJD1 (locations of line B-B' and well XJD1 see Fig.1a). Modified after [14].
样品编号 | 深度/m | 岩性 | 样品编号 | 深度/m | 岩性 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
JS-27 | 1 790.0 | 黑色泥岩 | JS-16 | 1 977.3 | 黑色泥岩 | |
JS-28 | 1 790.5 | 泥岩 | JS-15 | 1 992.5 | 钙质页岩 | |
JS-25 | 1 825.5 | 浊积钙质粉砂岩 | JS-13 | 1 998.5 | 钙质页岩 | |
JS-24 | 1 838.0 | 黑色泥岩 | JS-14 | 1 998.5 | 钙质页岩 | |
JS-23 | 1 852.0 | 黑色泥岩 | JS-12 | 2 004.9 | 碳质页岩 | |
JS-26 | 1 882.2 | 黑色泥岩 | JS-11 | 2 007.9 | 碳质页岩 | |
JS-22 | 1 888.1 | 黑色泥岩 | JS-10 | 2 015.8 | 碳质泥岩 | |
JS-21 | 1 900.5 | 黑色泥岩 | JS-8 | 2 020.5 | 碳质泥岩 | |
JS-20 | 1 916.3 | 黑色泥岩 | JS-9 | 2 021.5 | 碳质泥岩 | |
JS-19 | 1 924.5 | 黑色泥岩 | JS-7 | 2 034.7 | 黑色泥岩 | |
JS-18 | 1 939.8 | 黑色泥岩 | JS-6 | 2 039.0 | 黑色泥岩 | |
JS-17 | 1 966.5 | 黑色泥岩 |
Table 1 Lithologic descriptions of the Niutitang Formation core samples from well XJD1 for fluid inclusion analysis
样品编号 | 深度/m | 岩性 | 样品编号 | 深度/m | 岩性 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
JS-27 | 1 790.0 | 黑色泥岩 | JS-16 | 1 977.3 | 黑色泥岩 | |
JS-28 | 1 790.5 | 泥岩 | JS-15 | 1 992.5 | 钙质页岩 | |
JS-25 | 1 825.5 | 浊积钙质粉砂岩 | JS-13 | 1 998.5 | 钙质页岩 | |
JS-24 | 1 838.0 | 黑色泥岩 | JS-14 | 1 998.5 | 钙质页岩 | |
JS-23 | 1 852.0 | 黑色泥岩 | JS-12 | 2 004.9 | 碳质页岩 | |
JS-26 | 1 882.2 | 黑色泥岩 | JS-11 | 2 007.9 | 碳质页岩 | |
JS-22 | 1 888.1 | 黑色泥岩 | JS-10 | 2 015.8 | 碳质泥岩 | |
JS-21 | 1 900.5 | 黑色泥岩 | JS-8 | 2 020.5 | 碳质泥岩 | |
JS-20 | 1 916.3 | 黑色泥岩 | JS-9 | 2 021.5 | 碳质泥岩 | |
JS-19 | 1 924.5 | 黑色泥岩 | JS-7 | 2 034.7 | 黑色泥岩 | |
JS-18 | 1 939.8 | 黑色泥岩 | JS-6 | 2 039.0 | 黑色泥岩 | |
JS-17 | 1 966.5 | 黑色泥岩 |
Fig.4 Photomicrographs and cathodoluminescence images showing the petrographic characteristics of vein-filling minerals from the Niutitang Formation of well XJD1
样品编号 | 岩性 | 深度/m | 层位 | 测定矿物类型 | δ13CV-PDB/‰ | δ18OV-PDB/‰ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
JS-6 | 黑色泥岩 | 2 039.0 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石+白云石脉 | -3.92 | -15.83 |
JS-7 | 黑色泥岩 | 2 034.7 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | -2.29 | -12.73 |
JS-8 | 碳质泥岩 | 2 020.5 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | -0.84 | -11.33 |
JS-9 | 碳质泥岩 | 2 021.5 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石+白云石脉 | -4.40 | -12.23 |
JS-10 | 碳质泥岩 | 2 015.8 | 牛蹄塘组 | 石英+方解石脉 | -2.32 | -15.79 |
JS-12 | 碳质页岩 | 2 004.9 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | -2.19 | -16.00 |
JS-13 | 钙质页岩 | 1 998.5 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | -1.72 | -10.98 |
JS-14 | 钙质页岩 | 1 998.5 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | -3.87 | -10.72 |
JS-15 | 钙质页岩 | 1 992.5 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | -2.28 | -15.79 |
JS-16 | 黑色泥岩 | 1 977.3 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | 0.29 | -12.67 |
JS-17 | 黑色泥岩 | 1 966.5 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | 2.46 | -13.70 |
JS-19 | 黑色泥岩 | 1 924.5 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | -1.05 | -12.75 |
JS-20 | 黑色泥岩 | 1 916.3 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | -4.13 | -12.24 |
JS-21 | 黑色泥岩 | 1 900.5 | 牛蹄塘组 | 石英+方解石脉 | -3.97 | -12.05 |
JS-22 | 黑色泥岩 | 1 888.1 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | 3.14 | -12.44 |
JS-23 | 黑色泥岩 | 1 852.0 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | 0.35 | -19.64 |
JS-24 | 黑色泥岩 | 1 838.0 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | -2.44 | -11.76 |
JS-26 | 黑色泥岩 | 1 882.2 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | -3.21 | -12.51 |
JS-27 | 黑色泥岩 | 1 790.0 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | -3.38 | -14.27 |
JS-28 | 泥岩 | 1 790.5 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | 0.14 | -12.34 |
Table 2 Results of stable oxygen and carbon isotope analysis of calcite veins of the Niutitang Formation of well XJD1
样品编号 | 岩性 | 深度/m | 层位 | 测定矿物类型 | δ13CV-PDB/‰ | δ18OV-PDB/‰ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
JS-6 | 黑色泥岩 | 2 039.0 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石+白云石脉 | -3.92 | -15.83 |
JS-7 | 黑色泥岩 | 2 034.7 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | -2.29 | -12.73 |
JS-8 | 碳质泥岩 | 2 020.5 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | -0.84 | -11.33 |
JS-9 | 碳质泥岩 | 2 021.5 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石+白云石脉 | -4.40 | -12.23 |
JS-10 | 碳质泥岩 | 2 015.8 | 牛蹄塘组 | 石英+方解石脉 | -2.32 | -15.79 |
JS-12 | 碳质页岩 | 2 004.9 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | -2.19 | -16.00 |
JS-13 | 钙质页岩 | 1 998.5 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | -1.72 | -10.98 |
JS-14 | 钙质页岩 | 1 998.5 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | -3.87 | -10.72 |
JS-15 | 钙质页岩 | 1 992.5 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | -2.28 | -15.79 |
JS-16 | 黑色泥岩 | 1 977.3 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | 0.29 | -12.67 |
JS-17 | 黑色泥岩 | 1 966.5 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | 2.46 | -13.70 |
JS-19 | 黑色泥岩 | 1 924.5 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | -1.05 | -12.75 |
JS-20 | 黑色泥岩 | 1 916.3 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | -4.13 | -12.24 |
JS-21 | 黑色泥岩 | 1 900.5 | 牛蹄塘组 | 石英+方解石脉 | -3.97 | -12.05 |
JS-22 | 黑色泥岩 | 1 888.1 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | 3.14 | -12.44 |
JS-23 | 黑色泥岩 | 1 852.0 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | 0.35 | -19.64 |
JS-24 | 黑色泥岩 | 1 838.0 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | -2.44 | -11.76 |
JS-26 | 黑色泥岩 | 1 882.2 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | -3.21 | -12.51 |
JS-27 | 黑色泥岩 | 1 790.0 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | -3.38 | -14.27 |
JS-28 | 泥岩 | 1 790.5 | 牛蹄塘组 | 方解石脉 | 0.14 | -12.34 |
Fig.9 Diagram of homogenization temperatures and burial history for determination of events and ages of fluid activity in well XJD1 in Xiangxi area (burial history from [14])
Fig.10 Diagram of homogenization temperatures and burial history for determination of trapping ages of hydrocarbon related inclusions in Xiangxi area (burial history from [14])
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