地学前缘 ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 73-83.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2022.1.8
杨佳毅1,3(), 蒋富清1,2,3,4,*(
), 颜钰1,3, 郑昊1,3, 常凤鸣1,2,3,4
收稿日期:
2021-09-20
修回日期:
2021-11-21
出版日期:
2022-07-25
发布日期:
2022-07-28
通信作者:
蒋富清
作者简介:
杨佳毅(1996—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事海洋沉积学研究。E-mail: yangjiayi@qdio.ac.cn
基金资助:
YANG Jiayi1,3(), JIANG Fuqing1,2,3,4,*(
), YAN Yu1,3, ZHENG Hao1,3, CHANG Fengming1,2,3,4
Received:
2021-09-20
Revised:
2021-11-21
Online:
2022-07-25
Published:
2022-07-28
Contact:
JIANG Fuqing
摘要:
对伊豆-小笠原海脊(ODP 782A孔)上新世以来沉积物中黏土矿物的组成、含量及矿物学特征进行了分析,结果表明:黏土矿物以伊利石(42%)和蒙皂石(42%)为主,绿泥石的平均含量为14%,高岭石的含量最低,平均仅为2%。伊利石的结晶度较好,平均为0.25°Δ2θ;化学指数较低,平均为0.31;表明伊利石主要形成于干冷的气候环境。通过将ODP 782A孔黏土矿物组合特征和含量与周边可能源区对比,并结合伊利石和蒙皂石的矿物学参数特征,我们认为蒙皂石主要来源于伊豆-小笠原海脊周边岛弧火山物质;伊利石、绿泥石和高岭石主要来自亚洲大陆风尘。上新世以来(伊利石+绿泥石)/蒙皂石比值总体上呈增加的趋势,并且在5.3~3.6、3.6~1.6、1.6~0 Ma的三个阶段表现出不同的变化特征,该比值与全球深海δ18O值所记录的全球变冷、北太平洋ODP 885/886孔风尘通量和灵台黄土沉积速率,以及日本海U1430站伊利石/蒙皂石比值所指示的亚洲内陆干旱变化的总体变化趋势和阶段性变化的时间点大致同步,表明该比值敏感地响应了全球变冷和亚洲内陆的干旱。上新世以来(伊利石+绿泥石)/高岭石比值表现为高/低交替变化,分别与中国灵台黄土磁化率高/低变化相对应,由于黄土磁化率记录了亚洲内陆干/湿变化,因此该黏土矿物比值敏感地响应了亚洲内陆的古气候变化,因而可以作为可靠的亚洲大陆干/湿变化示踪指标。
中图分类号:
杨佳毅, 蒋富清, 颜钰, 郑昊, 常凤鸣. 上新世以来伊豆-小笠原海脊黏土矿物的来源与古气候意义[J]. 地学前缘, 2022, 29(4): 73-83.
YANG Jiayi, JIANG Fuqing, YAN Yu, ZHENG Hao, CHANG Fengming. Provenance and paleoclimatic significance of clay minerals from Izu-Ogasawara Ridge since Pliocene[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2022, 29(4): 73-83.
图2 ODP 782A孔年龄模式(据文献[13]修改) FO—初现面;LO—末现面。
Fig.2 Age model of ODP Hole 782A (modified from [13]). FO—nannofossil first occurrence; LO— nannofossil last occurrence.
图5 ODP 782A孔与可能源区蒙皂石-伊利石-绿泥石三角图解 注:可能物源区包括亚洲大陆(黄土)[16,32]、台湾河流[34,38-39]、冲绳海槽[14]、日本西南列岛[26]、吕宋岛[35,37]、马里亚纳海槽[16]、南海海槽[25]、九州-帕劳海脊[20]、四国海盆[24]。
Fig.5 Smectite-illite-chlorite triangle diagrams for ODP Hole 782A and the potential source areas
图7 ODP 782A孔(伊利石+绿泥石)/蒙皂石与全球深海氧同位素曲线[1]、灵台黄土沉积速率曲线[52]、北太平洋ODP 885/886孔风尘通量[45]、日本海伊利石/蒙皂石曲线[6]变化对比
Fig.7 Comparison of (illite+chlorite)/smellite ratio in ODP Hole 782A with global deep-sea oxygen isotope (adapted from [1]), Lingtai loess deposition rate (adapted from [52]), dust flux in ODP Hole 885/886, North Pacific (adapted from [45]), and illite/smellite ratio in the Japan Sea (adapted from [6]).
图8 ODP 782A孔(伊利石+绿泥石)/高岭石与灵台黄土磁化率曲线的对比[52]
Fig.8 Comparison between (illite+chlorite)/kaolite ratio in ODP Hole 782A and magnetic susceptibility of Lingtai loess. Adapted from [52].
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