早白垩世华北克拉通东部岩石圈减薄过程和机制:来自辽宁本溪北大山岩体的证据

doi:10.13745/j.esf.sf.2022.9.2

地学前缘 ›› 2023, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 340-365.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2022.9.2

早白垩世华北克拉通东部岩石圈减薄过程和机制:来自辽宁本溪北大山岩体的证据

骆念岗¹^,²(), 高莲凤¹^,^*(), 张振国¹, 尹志刚¹, 崔建宇², 吴君飞³, 邢杰¹, 丁恺¹, 高晨阳¹, 王月¹

1.辽宁工程技术大学矿业学院, 辽宁阜新 123000
2.辽宁省地质矿产调查院有限责任公司, 辽宁沈阳 110031
3.内蒙古平庄煤业(集团)有限责任公司, 内蒙古赤峰 204000

收稿日期:2022-04-12 修回日期:2022-07-13 出版日期:2023-05-25 发布日期:2023-04-27
通信作者: *高莲凤(1970—),女,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事古生物学与地层学、岩石地球化学研究工作。E-mail: ytgaolf@163.com
作者简介:骆念岗(1990—),男,博士研究生,矿山地质工程专业。E-mail: 956094747@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41972004);辽宁工程技术大学学科创新团队资助项目(LNTU20TD-14)

Processes and mechanism of lithospheric thinning in the eastern North China Craton during the Early Cretaceous: Evidence from the Beidashan pluton, Liaoning Province

LUO Niangang¹^,²(), GAO Lianfeng¹^,^*(), ZHANG Zhenguo¹, YIN Zhigang¹, CUI Jianyu², WU Junfei³, XING Jie¹, DING Kai¹, GAO Chenyang¹, WANG Yue¹

1. College of Mining Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China
2. Liaoning Provincial Geological and Mineral Survey Institute Co., Ltd., Shenyang 110031, China
3. Inner Mongolia Pingzhuang Coal Industry (Group) Co., Ltd., Chifeng 204000, China

Received:2022-04-12 Revised:2022-07-13 Online:2023-05-25 Published:2023-04-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

早白垩世华北克拉通岩石圈经历了巨厚减薄事件,但减薄过程及机制仍存在较大争论。本文对位于华北克拉通东部辽宁本溪地区的北大山岩体进行了野外地质调查、岩相学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb 定年和Lu-Hf同位素研究,探讨其形成时代、源区和成因,以期得到关于华北克拉通东部早白垩世岩石圈减薄研究的启示。北大山岩体岩性为似斑状黑云二长花岗岩,锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测年结果显示,花岗岩的²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U加权平均年龄为(117.1±1.4) Ma,表明为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。北大山岩体似斑状黑云二长花岗岩具有富硅(w(SiO₂)=69.15%~69.87%)、富碱(w(Na₂O+K₂O)=8.46%~8.66%)、贫镁(w(MgO)=0.80%~0.90%)、贫钙(w(CaO)=2.03%~2.04%),准铝质(A/CNK=0.98~0.99)的特征;富集Rb、Th、K、Ba等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素,稀土元素配分曲线为右倾型,轻稀土较陡,重稀土较平缓,花岗岩熔体的锆石饱和温度(763.14~768.87 ℃)明显低于A型花岗岩(>800 ℃),以上特征总体表现出高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩特征。锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析表明,锆石ε_Hf(t)值为-21.49~-19.04,均为负值,二阶段亏损地幔Hf模式年龄(t_DM2)=2 536~2 383 Ma,表明其源岩主要为古元古代古老下地壳基性岩的部分熔融。根据年代学和岩石地球化学研究认为,北大山岩体形成于早白垩世时期古太平洋板块俯冲回撤而导致的区域伸展背景环境下,同时,上涌的软流圈引起华北克拉通深部岩石圈发生大规模的拆沉作用,从而致使华北克拉通岩石圈减薄。

关键词: 似斑状黑云二长花岗岩, 地球化学, 年代学, Lu-Hf同位素, 岩石圈减薄, 北大山岩体

Abstract:

The North China Craton (NCC) experienced pervasive lithospheric thinning in the Early Cretaceous, but the thinning process and thinning mechanism are still controversial. To shine a new light on the thinning events this paper focuses on the Beidashan Pluton of Liaoning Province, eastern NCC to conduct detailed field geological survey, combined with laboratory research including petrographical, geochemical, U-Pb zircon chronological and Lu-Hf isotopic analyses, so as to explore the formation age, source area and petrogenesis of the Beidashan pluton. The lithology of the Beidashan pluton is porphyritic biotite monzogranite which has a weighted mean age of 117.1±1.4 Ma by zircon U-Pb dating. The quasi peraluminous porphyritic biotite monzogranite is rich in silicon (69.15%-69.87%) and alkali (8.46%-8.66%) and poor in magnesium (0.80%-0.90%) and calcium (2.03%-2.04%), and is enriched in large ion lithophile elements (LILEs) (Rb, Th, K, Ba) and depleted in high field strength elements (HFSEs) (Nb, Ta, Ti). The rare earth element (REE) pattern is right-leaning, showing a steep linear slope for light REE (LREE) and flattening of heavy REE (HREE). The zircon saturation temperature of granite melt (763.14-768.87℃) is clearly lower than that of A-type granite (> 800 ℃). The above characteristics generally represent high-k, calc-alkaline I-type granitoids. Zircon ε_Hf(t) values range from -21.49 to -19.04, and the two-stage Hf model ages (t_DM2) range between 2536-2383 Ma, indicating the monzogranite is mainly derived from partial melting of Paleproterozoic ancient basaltic crust. According to the chronological and petrogeochemical analyses, the Beidashan pluton was formed under regional extensional environment caused by slab roll-back of the paleo-Pacific plate during the Early Cretaceous, and the upwelling asthenosphere caused large-scale delamination of the deep lithosphere of the North China Craton resulting in lithospheric thinning.

Key words: porphyaceous biotite monzonitic granite, geochemistry, geochronology, Lu-Hf isotope, lithospheric thinning, Beidashan pluton

中图分类号:

骆念岗, 高莲凤, 张振国, 尹志刚, 崔建宇, 吴君飞, 邢杰, 丁恺, 高晨阳, 王月. 早白垩世华北克拉通东部岩石圈减薄过程和机制:来自辽宁本溪北大山岩体的证据[J]. 地学前缘, 2023, 30(3): 340-365.

LUO Niangang, GAO Lianfeng, ZHANG Zhenguo, YIN Zhigang, CUI Jianyu, WU Junfei, XING Jie, DING Kai, GAO Chenyang, WANG Yue. Processes and mechanism of lithospheric thinning in the eastern North China Craton during the Early Cretaceous: Evidence from the Beidashan pluton, Liaoning Province[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2023, 30(3): 340-365.

图/表 19

图1 华北克拉通早白垩世伸展构造简图(a)和辽东半岛中生代侵入体分布地质图(b)(底图a据文献[57])

Fig.1 Tectonic sketch map of the North China Craton showing Early Cretaceous extensional structures (a) and distribution map of Mesozoic intrusions in the Liaodong Peninsula (b). a modified after [57].

图2 辽东本溪地区北大山岩体地质简图

Fig.2 Geological sketch map of the Beidashan pluton in Benxi area, eastern Liaoning Province

图3 北大山岩体似斑状黑云二长花岗岩手标本特征(a)及显微镜下特征(b) Pl—斜长石;Qtz—石英;Bt—黑云母;Mc—微斜长石。

Fig.3 Representative granite specimen from the Beidashan pluton (a) and minerals in the specimen under microscopy (b)

表1 北大山岩体似斑状黑云二长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb分析结果

Table 1 LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb data of granite samples

图4 北大山岩体似斑状黑云二长花岗岩锆石CL图像(a)和锆石U-Pb年龄谐和图(b)

Fig.4 Representative CL images of zircons (a) and zircon U-Pb Concordia diagram (b) for granite samples

表2 北大山岩体似斑状黑云二长花岗岩主量元素、微量元素测试分析结果

Table 2 Major and trace element compositions of granite samples

样品号	w_B/10^-2
样品号	SiO₂	TiO₂				Al₂O₃			Fe₂O₃			FeO				CaO			MgO			MnO				K₂O		Na₂O				P₂O₅			LOI				Total
BDS-1	69.15	0.39				15.39			1.09			1.35				2.04			0.9			0.04				4.19		4.48				0.149 9			0.43				99.75
BDS-2	69.19	0.39				15.38			1.08			1.35				2.04			0.89			0.04				4.2		4.46				0.148 2			0.44				99.76
BDS-3	69.43	0.39				15.38			0.96			1.35				2.03			0.85			0.04				4.14		4.45				0.146 1			0.44				99.75
BDS-4	69.5	0.38				15.35			0.94			1.35				2.03			0.84			0.04				4.13		4.45				0.145 7			0.44				99.75
BDS-5	69.87	0.38				15.17			0.91			1.35				2.04			0.8			0.04				4.02		4.44				0.147 5			0.44				99.76
样品号	w_B/10^-2							Mg^#					AR				σ				A/NK				A/CNK				DI				SI				T_Zr/℃
样品号	TFeO			K₂O+Na₂O				Mg^#					AR				σ				A/NK				A/CNK				DI				SI				T_Zr/℃
BDS-1	2.33			8.66				22.88					2.98				2.86				1.294				0.986				84.63				7.48				767.19
BDS-2	2.32			8.65				22.73					2.97				2.85				1.296				0.987				84.65				7.42				768.87
BDS-3	2.22			8.59				22.71					2.95				2.78				1.303				0.992				84.77				7.2				763.14
BDS-4	2.2			8.58				22.65					2.95				2.77				1.302				0.991				84.85				7.14				767.19
BDS-5	2.17			8.46				22.16					2.93				2.65				1.301				0.988				85.08				6.97				765.47
样品号	w_B/10^-6
样品号	La	Ce				Pr			Nd			Sm				Eu			Gd			Tb				Dy		Ho				Er			Tm				Yb
BDS-1	32.9	58.8				6.37			22.5			3.33				0.98			2.67			0.36				1.5		0.26				0.75			0.13				0.74
BDS-2	36.4	63.5				7.13			24.3			3.57				1.04			2.86			0.37				1.52		0.27				0.77			0.13				0.75
BDS-3	27.1	49.2				5.57			19.6			3.03				0.88			2.3			0.32				1.31		0.23				0.64			0.11				0.64
BDS-4	31.2	53.8				6.25			21.8			3.29				0.96			2.58			0.35				1.45		0.25				0.7			0.12				0.68
BDS-5	32.7	56.8				6.52			22.8			3.41				1.01			2.71			0.37				1.52		0.26				0.73			0.12				0.69
样品号	w_B/10^-6																							LREE/HREE						(La/Yb)_N						δEu
样品号	Lu				Y					ΣREE				LREE						HREE				LREE/HREE						(La/Yb)_N						δEu
BDS-1	0.11				8.51					131.32				124.78						6.53				19.1						31.9						1
BDS-2	0.11				8.79					142.71				135.93						6.78				20.06						34.99						1
BDS-3	0.1				6.98					110.93				105.29						5.64				18.68						30.48						1.03
BDS-4	0.1				7.94					123.61				117.37						6.24				18.82						32.81						1.01
BDS-5	0.1				8.28					129.74				123.22						6.52				18.91						33.9						1.01
样品号	w_B/10^-6
样品号	Cu	Pb				Zn			Cr			Ni				Co			Rb			Cs				Sr		Ba				V			Sc				Nb
BDS-1	3.63	1.68				42			6.84			4.65				4.77			108			1.25				569		950				44			2.93				11.5
BDS-2	3.47	1.3				44.1			6.96			5.02				5.06			113			1.26				622		1 031				47.3			3.55				12.8
BDS-3	2.38	0.42				33			9.14			3.86				4.18			92.9			1				523		907				39			4.4				10.4
BDS-4	3.16	0.35				38.1			5.99			3.97				4.44			97.1			1.05				578		989				41			3.77				12
BDS-5	3.25	0.75				37			6.07			4.13				4.33			92.5			1.03				557		918				41.6			3.46				12.2
样品号	w_B/10^-6																						10⁴ Ga/Al				Nb/Ta				Zr/Hf			La/Nb				Th/Nb
样品号	Ta		Zr				Hf				Ga				U			Th					10⁴ Ga/Al				Nb/Ta				Zr/Hf			La/Nb				Th/Nb
BDS-1	1.31		137				4.3				19.1				1.4			10.3					2.43				8.78				31.9			2.86				0.9
BDS-2	1.59		125				3.77				20.7				1.25			10.3					2.64				8.03				33.14			2.85				0.8
BDS-3	1.34		120				3.88				17.4				1.13			8.67					2.22				7.75				31			2.61				0.84
BDS-4	1.25		124				3.85				18.9				1.3			10.3					2.41				9.63				32.32			2.59				0.86
BDS-5	1.43		122				3.82				18.8				1.24			9.85					2.43				8.52				32.07			2.69				0.81

表2 北大山岩体似斑状黑云二长花岗岩主量元素、微量元素测试分析结果

Table 2 Major and trace element compositions of granite samples

样品号	w_B/10^-2
样品号	SiO₂	TiO₂				Al₂O₃			Fe₂O₃			FeO				CaO			MgO			MnO				K₂O		Na₂O				P₂O₅			LOI				Total
BDS-1	69.15	0.39				15.39			1.09			1.35				2.04			0.9			0.04				4.19		4.48				0.149 9			0.43				99.75
BDS-2	69.19	0.39				15.38			1.08			1.35				2.04			0.89			0.04				4.2		4.46				0.148 2			0.44				99.76
BDS-3	69.43	0.39				15.38			0.96			1.35				2.03			0.85			0.04				4.14		4.45				0.146 1			0.44				99.75
BDS-4	69.5	0.38				15.35			0.94			1.35				2.03			0.84			0.04				4.13		4.45				0.145 7			0.44				99.75
BDS-5	69.87	0.38				15.17			0.91			1.35				2.04			0.8			0.04				4.02		4.44				0.147 5			0.44				99.76
样品号	w_B/10^-2							Mg^#					AR				σ				A/NK				A/CNK				DI				SI				T_Zr/℃
样品号	TFeO			K₂O+Na₂O				Mg^#					AR				σ				A/NK				A/CNK				DI				SI				T_Zr/℃
BDS-1	2.33			8.66				22.88					2.98				2.86				1.294				0.986				84.63				7.48				767.19
BDS-2	2.32			8.65				22.73					2.97				2.85				1.296				0.987				84.65				7.42				768.87
BDS-3	2.22			8.59				22.71					2.95				2.78				1.303				0.992				84.77				7.2				763.14
BDS-4	2.2			8.58				22.65					2.95				2.77				1.302				0.991				84.85				7.14				767.19
BDS-5	2.17			8.46				22.16					2.93				2.65				1.301				0.988				85.08				6.97				765.47
样品号	w_B/10^-6
样品号	La	Ce				Pr			Nd			Sm				Eu			Gd			Tb				Dy		Ho				Er			Tm				Yb
BDS-1	32.9	58.8				6.37			22.5			3.33				0.98			2.67			0.36				1.5		0.26				0.75			0.13				0.74
BDS-2	36.4	63.5				7.13			24.3			3.57				1.04			2.86			0.37				1.52		0.27				0.77			0.13				0.75
BDS-3	27.1	49.2				5.57			19.6			3.03				0.88			2.3			0.32				1.31		0.23				0.64			0.11				0.64
BDS-4	31.2	53.8				6.25			21.8			3.29				0.96			2.58			0.35				1.45		0.25				0.7			0.12				0.68
BDS-5	32.7	56.8				6.52			22.8			3.41				1.01			2.71			0.37				1.52		0.26				0.73			0.12				0.69
样品号	w_B/10^-6																							LREE/HREE						(La/Yb)_N						δEu
样品号	Lu				Y					ΣREE				LREE						HREE				LREE/HREE						(La/Yb)_N						δEu
BDS-1	0.11				8.51					131.32				124.78						6.53				19.1						31.9						1
BDS-2	0.11				8.79					142.71				135.93						6.78				20.06						34.99						1
BDS-3	0.1				6.98					110.93				105.29						5.64				18.68						30.48						1.03
BDS-4	0.1				7.94					123.61				117.37						6.24				18.82						32.81						1.01
BDS-5	0.1				8.28					129.74				123.22						6.52				18.91						33.9						1.01
样品号	w_B/10^-6
样品号	Cu	Pb				Zn			Cr			Ni				Co			Rb			Cs				Sr		Ba				V			Sc				Nb
BDS-1	3.63	1.68				42			6.84			4.65				4.77			108			1.25				569		950				44			2.93				11.5
BDS-2	3.47	1.3				44.1			6.96			5.02				5.06			113			1.26				622		1 031				47.3			3.55				12.8
BDS-3	2.38	0.42				33			9.14			3.86				4.18			92.9			1				523		907				39			4.4				10.4
BDS-4	3.16	0.35				38.1			5.99			3.97				4.44			97.1			1.05				578		989				41			3.77				12
BDS-5	3.25	0.75				37			6.07			4.13				4.33			92.5			1.03				557		918				41.6			3.46				12.2
样品号	w_B/10^-6																						10⁴ Ga/Al				Nb/Ta				Zr/Hf			La/Nb				Th/Nb
样品号	Ta		Zr				Hf				Ga				U			Th					10⁴ Ga/Al				Nb/Ta				Zr/Hf			La/Nb				Th/Nb
BDS-1	1.31		137				4.3				19.1				1.4			10.3					2.43				8.78				31.9			2.86				0.9
BDS-2	1.59		125				3.77				20.7				1.25			10.3					2.64				8.03				33.14			2.85				0.8
BDS-3	1.34		120				3.88				17.4				1.13			8.67					2.22				7.75				31			2.61				0.84
BDS-4	1.25		124				3.85				18.9				1.3			10.3					2.41				9.63				32.32			2.59				0.86
BDS-5	1.43		122				3.82				18.8				1.24			9.85					2.43				8.52				32.07			2.69				0.81

图5 北大山岩体似斑状黑云二长花岗岩主量元素判别图解(底图a据文献[78],b据文献[79],c据文献[80],d据文献[81];前人研究资料据文献[52⇓-54,82⇓⇓⇓-86])

Fig.5 Major element discrimination diagrams for granite samples. Basemaps from [78⇓⇓-81]; published data from [52⇓-54,82⇓⇓⇓-86].

图6 北大山岩体似斑状黑云二长花岗岩稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分图(a)及微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图(b) (球粒陨石和原始地幔数值据文献[87];前人研究资料据文献[52⇓-54,82⇓⇓⇓-86])

Fig.6 Chondrite-normalized REE patterns (a) and primitive mantle-normalized trace element spider diagrams (b) for granite samples. Normalization values after [87]; published data from [52⇓-54,82⇓⇓⇓-86].

表3 北大山岩体似斑状黑云二长花岗岩的Hf同位素分析结果

Table 3 Results of Hf isotopic analysis of granite samples

测点	年龄/ Ma	¹⁷⁶Yb/¹⁷⁷Hf	2σ	¹⁷⁶Lu/¹⁷⁷Hf	2σ	¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf	2σ	ε_Hf(0)	ε_Hf(t)	T_DM	$T D M C$	f_Lu/Hf
BDSTW1.02	119	0.019 636	0.000 109	0.000 818	0.000 003	0.282 108	0.000 014	-23.49	-20.95	1 603	2 503	-0.98
BDSTW1.03	118	0.022 720	0.000 731	0.000 924	0.000 031	0.282 125	0.000 015	-22.88	-20.36	1 584	2 466	-0.97
BDSTW1.05	117	0.015 277	0.000 067	0.000 688	0.000 002	0.282 147	0.000 014	-22.1	-19.59	1 544	2 417	-0.98
BDSTW1.06	119	0.024 648	0.000 207	0.001 017	0.000 004	0.282 144	0.000 015	-22.22	-19.67	1 562	2 424	-0.97
BDSTW1.07	119	0.020 766	0.000 081	0.000 924	0.000 004	0.282 097	0.000 014	-23.88	-21.35	1 623	2 528	-0.97
BDSTW1.08	116	0.021 552	0.000 136	0.000 874	0.000 005	0.282 139	0.000 016	-22.39	-19.92	1 563	2 437	-0.97
BDSTW1.09	119	0.015 243	0.000 302	0.000 642	0.000 011	0.282 162	0.000 015	-21.58	-19.04	1 522	2 383	-0.98
BDSTW1.11	115	0.012 191	0.000 173	0.000 518	0.000 006	0.282 116	0.000 013	-23.2	-20.72	1 580	2 487	-0.98
BDSTW1.12	118	0.018 153	0.000 171	0.000 752	0.000 010	0.282 105	0.000 015	-23.6	-21.07	1 605	2 510	-0.98
BDSTW1.16	117	0.021 592	0.000 231	0.000 959	0.000 012	0.282 107	0.000 014	-23.5	-21.02	1 610	2 506	-0.97
BDSTW1.20	117	0.034 206	0.000 476	0.001 271	0.000 018	0.282 144	0.000 017	-22.21	-19.74	1 572	2 425	-0.96
BDSTW1.22	118	0.019 158	0.000 155	0.000 829	0.000 012	0.282 093	0.000 013	-24	-21.49	1 624	2 536	-0.98
BDSTW1.24	118	0.022 206	0.000 236	0.000 984	0.000 005	0.282 104	0.000 014	-23.62	-21.12	1 616	2 513	-0.97

表3 北大山岩体似斑状黑云二长花岗岩的Hf同位素分析结果

Table 3 Results of Hf isotopic analysis of granite samples

测点	年龄/ Ma	¹⁷⁶Yb/¹⁷⁷Hf	2σ	¹⁷⁶Lu/¹⁷⁷Hf	2σ	¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf	2σ	ε_Hf(0)	ε_Hf(t)	T_DM	$T D M C$	f_Lu/Hf
BDSTW1.02	119	0.019 636	0.000 109	0.000 818	0.000 003	0.282 108	0.000 014	-23.49	-20.95	1 603	2 503	-0.98
BDSTW1.03	118	0.022 720	0.000 731	0.000 924	0.000 031	0.282 125	0.000 015	-22.88	-20.36	1 584	2 466	-0.97
BDSTW1.05	117	0.015 277	0.000 067	0.000 688	0.000 002	0.282 147	0.000 014	-22.1	-19.59	1 544	2 417	-0.98
BDSTW1.06	119	0.024 648	0.000 207	0.001 017	0.000 004	0.282 144	0.000 015	-22.22	-19.67	1 562	2 424	-0.97
BDSTW1.07	119	0.020 766	0.000 081	0.000 924	0.000 004	0.282 097	0.000 014	-23.88	-21.35	1 623	2 528	-0.97
BDSTW1.08	116	0.021 552	0.000 136	0.000 874	0.000 005	0.282 139	0.000 016	-22.39	-19.92	1 563	2 437	-0.97
BDSTW1.09	119	0.015 243	0.000 302	0.000 642	0.000 011	0.282 162	0.000 015	-21.58	-19.04	1 522	2 383	-0.98
BDSTW1.11	115	0.012 191	0.000 173	0.000 518	0.000 006	0.282 116	0.000 013	-23.2	-20.72	1 580	2 487	-0.98
BDSTW1.12	118	0.018 153	0.000 171	0.000 752	0.000 010	0.282 105	0.000 015	-23.6	-21.07	1 605	2 510	-0.98
BDSTW1.16	117	0.021 592	0.000 231	0.000 959	0.000 012	0.282 107	0.000 014	-23.5	-21.02	1 610	2 506	-0.97
BDSTW1.20	117	0.034 206	0.000 476	0.001 271	0.000 018	0.282 144	0.000 017	-22.21	-19.74	1 572	2 425	-0.96
BDSTW1.22	118	0.019 158	0.000 155	0.000 829	0.000 012	0.282 093	0.000 013	-24	-21.49	1 624	2 536	-0.98
BDSTW1.24	118	0.022 206	0.000 236	0.000 984	0.000 005	0.282 104	0.000 014	-23.62	-21.12	1 616	2 513	-0.97

表4 辽东地区早白垩世花岗质岩石部分成岩年龄汇总

Table 4 LA-ICPMS/SHRIMP dating results for selected Early-Cretaceous granitoids in Liaodong

序号	岩体	岩性	采样位置		测试方法	年龄/Ma	资料来源
1	北大山	似斑状黑云二长花岗岩	41°03'35″N	123°52'12″E	LA-ICPMS	117.1±1.4	本文
2	千山	正长花岗岩	41°01'14″N	123°04'08″E	LA-ICPMS	127±2	[57]
3	赵屯	细粒二长花岗岩	39°11'45″N	121°50'19″E	LA-ICPMS	130±5	[57]
4	饮马湾山	二长花岗岩	39°03'21″N	122°17'58″E	LA-ICPMS	124±4	[57]
5	饮马湾山	二长花岗岩	39°37'57″N	122°22'10″E	LA-ICPMS	122±6	[57]
6	古道岭	似斑状花岗岩	40°02'46″N	122°12'31″E	LA-ICPMS	118±3	[57]
7	古道岭	二长花岗岩	40°14'46″N	122°24'53″E	LA-ICPMS	121±2	[57]
8	双塔	似斑状二长花岗岩	39°48'47″N	122°23'48″E	LA-ICPMS	129±2	[57]
9	洼子店	细粒二长花岗岩	39°21'15″N	122°09'57″E	LA-ICPMS	120±4	[57]
10	鞍子山	似斑状花岗岩	39°50'48″N	122°20'50″E	LA-ICPMS	124±2	[57]
11	韭菜顶子	二长花岗岩	41°10'49″N	124°47'45″E	LA-ICPMS	121±2	[57]
12	帽盔山	二长花岗岩	40°30'20″N	120°40'53″E	LA-ICPMS	137±1	[57]
13	荒地	花岗闪长岩	40°30'50″N	123°40'00″E	LA-ICPMS	139±1	[57]
14	朝阳	二长岩	40°28'54″N	123°21'44″E	LA-ICPMS	139±1	[57]
15	三股流	似斑状花岗岩	40°06'15″N	124°15'29″E	LA-ICPMS	120±2	[57]
16	三股流	二长花岗岩	40°08'11″N	124°16'56″E	SHRIMP	123±2	[84]
17	三股流	花岗闪长岩	40°06'39″N	124°15'43″E	SHRIMP	123±1	[84]
18	凤凰山	碱长花岗岩	40°25'01″N	124°03'40″E	LA-ICPMS	130±2	[57]
19	石柱子	二长花岗岩	40°46'13″N	125°24'17″E	LA-ICPMS	124±1	[51]
20	太平哨	碱长花岗岩	40°47'11″N	125°02'24″E	LA-ICPMS	129±1	[86]
21	灌水	花岗闪长岩	40°52'09″N	124°35'51″E	LA-ICPMS	131±1	[57]
22	四平街	碱性花岗岩	41°06'54″N	124°43'56″E	TIMS	130±1	[57]
23	大金山	二长花岗岩	40°13'20″N	124°18'11″E	SHRIMP	124±2	[85]
24	丁岐山	碱长花岗岩	40°17'29″N	124°21'49″E	LA-ICPMS	124±2	[85]
25	黄岭	二长闪长岩	39°22'15″N	123°21'53″E	LA-ICPMS	127.4±1.9	[92]
26	关门山	花岗斑岩	41°02'45″N	124°20'04″E	LA-ICPMS	126±2	[86]
27	关门山	碱长花岗岩	41°03'22″N	124°20'47″E	LA-ICPMS	126±2	[86]
28	三股流	二长花岗岩	40°06'08″N	124°15'30″E	SHRIMP	125.1±1.2	[55]
29	三股流	二长花岗岩	40°06'30″N	124°11'41″E	SHRIMP	128.7±2.2	[55]
30	三股流	黑云母花岗岩			LA-ICPMS	123.8±1.2	[93]
31	帽盔山	二长花岗岩			LA-ICPMS	127.2±0.6	[53]
32	清凉山	二长花岗岩			LA-ICPMS	129.0±0.8	[53]
33	石庙沟	花岗斑岩	40°27'54″N	123°25'20″E	LA-ICPMS	123.0±1.6	[82]
34	袁家堡	石英二长斑岩	40°28'37″N	123°54'53″E	LA-ICPMS	129±1	[94]

表4 辽东地区早白垩世花岗质岩石部分成岩年龄汇总

Table 4 LA-ICPMS/SHRIMP dating results for selected Early-Cretaceous granitoids in Liaodong

序号	岩体	岩性	采样位置		测试方法	年龄/Ma	资料来源
1	北大山	似斑状黑云二长花岗岩	41°03'35″N	123°52'12″E	LA-ICPMS	117.1±1.4	本文
2	千山	正长花岗岩	41°01'14″N	123°04'08″E	LA-ICPMS	127±2	[57]
3	赵屯	细粒二长花岗岩	39°11'45″N	121°50'19″E	LA-ICPMS	130±5	[57]
4	饮马湾山	二长花岗岩	39°03'21″N	122°17'58″E	LA-ICPMS	124±4	[57]
5	饮马湾山	二长花岗岩	39°37'57″N	122°22'10″E	LA-ICPMS	122±6	[57]
6	古道岭	似斑状花岗岩	40°02'46″N	122°12'31″E	LA-ICPMS	118±3	[57]
7	古道岭	二长花岗岩	40°14'46″N	122°24'53″E	LA-ICPMS	121±2	[57]
8	双塔	似斑状二长花岗岩	39°48'47″N	122°23'48″E	LA-ICPMS	129±2	[57]
9	洼子店	细粒二长花岗岩	39°21'15″N	122°09'57″E	LA-ICPMS	120±4	[57]
10	鞍子山	似斑状花岗岩	39°50'48″N	122°20'50″E	LA-ICPMS	124±2	[57]
11	韭菜顶子	二长花岗岩	41°10'49″N	124°47'45″E	LA-ICPMS	121±2	[57]
12	帽盔山	二长花岗岩	40°30'20″N	120°40'53″E	LA-ICPMS	137±1	[57]
13	荒地	花岗闪长岩	40°30'50″N	123°40'00″E	LA-ICPMS	139±1	[57]
14	朝阳	二长岩	40°28'54″N	123°21'44″E	LA-ICPMS	139±1	[57]
15	三股流	似斑状花岗岩	40°06'15″N	124°15'29″E	LA-ICPMS	120±2	[57]
16	三股流	二长花岗岩	40°08'11″N	124°16'56″E	SHRIMP	123±2	[84]
17	三股流	花岗闪长岩	40°06'39″N	124°15'43″E	SHRIMP	123±1	[84]
18	凤凰山	碱长花岗岩	40°25'01″N	124°03'40″E	LA-ICPMS	130±2	[57]
19	石柱子	二长花岗岩	40°46'13″N	125°24'17″E	LA-ICPMS	124±1	[51]
20	太平哨	碱长花岗岩	40°47'11″N	125°02'24″E	LA-ICPMS	129±1	[86]
21	灌水	花岗闪长岩	40°52'09″N	124°35'51″E	LA-ICPMS	131±1	[57]
22	四平街	碱性花岗岩	41°06'54″N	124°43'56″E	TIMS	130±1	[57]
23	大金山	二长花岗岩	40°13'20″N	124°18'11″E	SHRIMP	124±2	[85]
24	丁岐山	碱长花岗岩	40°17'29″N	124°21'49″E	LA-ICPMS	124±2	[85]
25	黄岭	二长闪长岩	39°22'15″N	123°21'53″E	LA-ICPMS	127.4±1.9	[92]
26	关门山	花岗斑岩	41°02'45″N	124°20'04″E	LA-ICPMS	126±2	[86]
27	关门山	碱长花岗岩	41°03'22″N	124°20'47″E	LA-ICPMS	126±2	[86]
28	三股流	二长花岗岩	40°06'08″N	124°15'30″E	SHRIMP	125.1±1.2	[55]
29	三股流	二长花岗岩	40°06'30″N	124°11'41″E	SHRIMP	128.7±2.2	[55]
30	三股流	黑云母花岗岩			LA-ICPMS	123.8±1.2	[93]
31	帽盔山	二长花岗岩			LA-ICPMS	127.2±0.6	[53]
32	清凉山	二长花岗岩			LA-ICPMS	129.0±0.8	[53]
33	石庙沟	花岗斑岩	40°27'54″N	123°25'20″E	LA-ICPMS	123.0±1.6	[82]
34	袁家堡	石英二长斑岩	40°28'37″N	123°54'53″E	LA-ICPMS	129±1	[94]

图7 辽东地区早白垩世花岗质岩石时空分布图(a)和岩体年龄统计直方图(b)

Fig.7 Distribution map (a) and histogram for ages (b) of Early-Cretaceous granitoids in eastern Liaodong

图8 北大山岩体似斑状黑云二长花岗岩成因类型判别图解(底图据文献[108];前人研究资料据文献[52⇓-54,82⇓⇓⇓-86])

Fig.8 Genetic-types discrimination of granite from the Beidashan pluton. Basemaps from [108]; published data from [52⇓-54,82⇓⇓⇓-86].

图9 北大山岩体似斑状黑云二长花岗岩的P2O5-SiO2图解(a)、Y-Rb图解(b)和P2O5-A/CNK图解(c)

Fig.9 P2O5-SiO2 (a), Y-Rb (b) and P2O5-A/CNK (c) diagrams for granite samples

图10 北大山岩体似斑状黑云二长花岗岩的源区判别图解(底图据文献[130])

Fig.10 Source discriminant diagrams for granite samples. Basemap from [130].

图11 北大山岩体似斑状黑云二长花岗岩锆石Hf同位素组成图解(底图图a据文献[133],b据文献[105];前人数据据文献[52⇓-54,82⇓⇓⇓-86])

Fig.11 Hf isotopic composition of zircon from granite samples. Basemaps from [105,133]; published data from [52⇓-54,82⇓⇓⇓-86].

图12 北大山岩体似斑状黑云二长花岗岩的主量元素和微量元素协变图解(底图a据文献[133],b据文献[105])

Fig.12 Scatter plots showing covariances between major elements/trace elements in granite samples. Basemap in (a) adapted from [133]; basemap in (b) adapted from [105].

图13 华北克拉通东部所在的东亚陆缘中生代岩浆作用时空迁移规律(底图据文献[42,140])

Fig.13 Temporal and spatial migration patterns of Mesozoic magmatism in the East Asian continental margin of the eastern North China Craton (basemap after [42,140])

图14 北大山岩体似斑状黑云二长花岗岩R1-R2图解(a)、Rb-Y+Nb 图解(b)和Nb-Y图解(c)(底图图a据文献[161],图b,c据文献[162];前人研究资料据文献[52⇓-54,82⇓⇓⇓-86])

Fig.14 R1-R2 (a, basemap after [161]), Rb-Y+Nb (b, basemap from [162]) and Nb-Y (c, basemap after [162]) diagrams for granite samples. Published data from [52⇓-54,82⇓⇓⇓-86]

图15 华北克拉通东部中侏罗世—早白垩世构造演化模式图(底图据文献[86])

Fig.15 Simplified tectonic evolution and petrogenetic model of the eastern North China Craton between the Middle Jurassic and Early Cretaceous (basemap after [86])

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早白垩世华北克拉通东部岩石圈减薄过程和机制:来自辽宁本溪北大山岩体的证据

Processes and mechanism of lithospheric thinning in the eastern North China Craton during the Early Cretaceous: Evidence from the Beidashan pluton, Liaoning Province

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