华北克拉通东南缘1.90~1.80 Ga陆-陆碰撞作用:来自胶北地体花岗-绿岩带的证据

doi:10.13745/j.esf.sf.2021.1.59

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 胶北地体位于华北克拉通东南缘,其太古宙-古元古代的岩石组合包括斜长角闪岩、TTG片麻岩、花岗闪长岩、片岩和表壳岩等,显示出典型的花岗-绿岩带岩石系列特征,这一岩石系列对了解华北克拉通前寒武纪构造演化以及微陆块碰撞拼合过程具有重要的科学研究意义。本文通过详细的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学分析显示,胶北地体古元古代斜长角闪岩原岩、TTG片麻岩原岩和花岗闪长岩的结晶年龄分别为(1 881±18) Ma、(1 852±16) Ma和(1 840±9) Ma,同时记录了(2 332±32) Ma、(2 244±25) Ma、(1 935±21) Ma的继承年龄和(1 796±17) Ma的变质年龄。锆石Lu-Hf同位素结果显示ε_Hf(t)介于-4.7到3.9之间,地壳模式年龄(TDMc)介于2 784~2 289 Ma之间,表明胶北地体古元古代花岗-绿岩带岩石系列的形成在一定程度上受到了大陆地壳的混染作用。胶北地体古元古代斜长角闪岩具有低硅、高铁、轻重稀土元素分异较弱以及无明显Ce、Eu异常的特点,微量元素显示Nb、Ta负异常和Rb、Pb、K正异常的特征,与板内玄武岩的特征一致。TTG片麻岩和花岗闪长岩呈现出轻稀土元素富集型以及无明显Ce异常的特点,微量元素Nb、Ta、Ti、P的负异常和Rb、Pb、Zr、Hf的正异常等特征,与后碰撞花岗岩和板内花岗岩一致。地球化学特征表明:胶北地体古元古代花岗-绿岩带岩石系列的母岩浆是通过玄武质熔体的部分熔融作用产生的。结合前人研究,本文补充了相关岩石的年龄、同位素和地球化学证据,提出胶北地体存在1.90~1.80 Ga陆-陆碰撞作用,对理解华北克拉通古元古代陆-陆碰撞作用具有重要意义。

关键词: U-Pb年代学, Lu-Hf同位素, 地球化学, 胶北地体, 陆-陆碰撞

Abstract: The Jiaobei Terrane is located in the southeastern part of the North China Craton (NCC), and its Archean-Paleoproterozoic lithological assemblage, including amphibolite, TTG gneiss, granodiorite, schist and supracrustal rocks, suggests a typical granite-greenstone succession. This succession offers a significant insight into the history of Precambrian tectonic evolution of the NCC and the collision-amalgamation process of microcontinents. Here we investigated a suite of amphibolite, TTG gneiss and granodiorite from the Jiaobei Terrane to understand their genesis. Detailed LA-ICP-MS U-Pd dating of zircons from the magmatic grains yielded ages of 1881±18 Ma for amphibolite, 1852±16 Ma for TTG gneiss and 1840±9 Ma for granodiorite. The inherited ages of 2332±32 Ma, 2244±25 Ma, 1935±21 Ma and the metamorphic age of 1796±17 Ma were also recorded for these zircons. The zircon Lu-Hf isotope show the ε_Hf(t) values ranging from -4.7 to 3.9 and the crustal model ages (TDMc) in a range of 2784-2289 Ma. The results suggest that the formation of the Paleoproterozoic granite-greenstone succession in the Jiaobei Terrane is partly contaminated by the continental crust. The geochemical features of amphibolite are similar to within-plate basalt, with low SiO₂, high FeO^T, weak differentiation between light (LREE) and heavy REEs (HREE) and absence of obvious Ce and Eu anomalies, negative Nb and Ta anomalies and positive Rb, Pb and K anomalies. The TTG gneiss and granodiorite show enrichment of LREE and absence of obvious Ce anomaly, negative Nb, Ta, Ti and P anomalies and positive Rb, Pb, Zr and Hf anomalies. They display transitional features from post-collisional granite to within-plate granite. The parent magma of the Paleoproterozoic granite-greenstone succession in the Jiaobei Terrane is generated from the partial melts of basalts. Based on the previous studies, this paper supplements geochronological, isotopic and geochemical data of the related rocks, and proposes a ca. 1.90-1.80 Ga continent-continent collision process in the Jiaobei Terrane. Our results are consistent with the continent-continent collision model of the NCC, and they provide further insights into the Paleoproterozoic tectonic history of the Craton.

Key words: U⁃Pb geochronology, Lu⁃Hf isotope, geochemistry, Jiaobei Terrane, continent⁃continent collision

中图分类号:

石康兴, 王长明, 杜斌, 陈奇, 祝佳萱, 饶世成, 段泓羽. 华北克拉通东南缘1.90~1.80 Ga陆-陆碰撞作用:来自胶北地体花岗-绿岩带的证据[J]. 地学前缘, 2021, 28(6): 295-317.

SHI Kangxing, WANG Changming, DU Bin, CHEN Qi, ZHU Jiaxuan, RAO Shicheng, DUAN Hongyu. Ca. 1.90-1.80 Ga continent-continent collision in southeastern North China Craton: Evidence from the granite-greenstone belt in the Jiaobei Terrane[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2021, 28(6): 295-317.

参考文献

[1] CONDIE K C.How to make a continent: thirty-five years of TTG research[J]. Evolution of Archean Crust Early Life, 2014, 7: 179-193.
[2] WANG C M, DENG J, BAGAS L, et al.Zircon Hf-isotopic mapping for understanding crustal architecture and metallogenesis in the Eastern Qinling Orogen[J]. Gondwana Research, 2017, 50: 293-310.
[3] WANG C M, BAGAS L, DENG J, et al.Crustal architecture and its controls on mineralisation in the North China Craton[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 2018, 98: 109-125.
[4] 赵国春. 华北克拉通基底主要构造单元变质作用演化及其若干问题讨论[J]. 岩石学报, 2009, 25(8): 1772-1792.
[5] ZHAI M G.Cratonization and the Ancient North China Continent: a summary and review[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2011, 54: 1110-1120.
[6] KUSKY T M, POLAT A, WINDLEY B F, et al.Insights into the tectonic evolution of the North China Craton through comparative tectonic analysis: a record of outward growth of Precambrian continents[J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2016, 162: 387-432.
[7] SANTOSH M.Assembling North China Craton within the Columbia supercontinent: the role of double-sided subduction[J]. Precambrian Research, 2010, 178: 149-167.
[8] 耿元生, 陆松年. 中国前寒武纪地层年代学研究的进展和相关问题[J]. 地学前缘, 2014, 21(2): 102-118.
[9] 沈其韩, 耿元生, 宋彪, 等. 华北和扬子陆块及秦岭—大别造山带地表和深部太古宙基底的新信息[J]. 地质学报, 2005, 79(5): 616-627.
[10] DENG J, WANG C M, BAGAS L, et al.Crustal architecture and metallogenesis in the south-eastern North China Craton[J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2018, 182: 251-272.
[11] 翟明国. 华北克拉通的形成演化与成矿作用[J]. 矿床地质, 2010, 29(1): 24-36.
[12] SHI K X, WANG C M, SANTOSH M, et al.New insights into Neoarchean-Paleoproterozoic crustal evolution in the North China Craton: evidence from zircon U-Pb geochronology, Lu-Hf isotopes and geochemistry of TTGs and greenstones from the Luxi Terrane[J]. Precambrian Research, 2019, 327: 232-254.
[13] 伍家善, 耿元生. 华北陆台早前寒武纪重大地质事件[G]∥中国地质科学院文集(1992中英文合订本). 北京: 地质出版社, 1992: 32-34.
[14] SHI K X, WANG C M, BAGAS L, et al.Genesis of the Hanwang Fe deposit in Neoarchean granite-greenstone succession of the eastern North China Craton[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 2019, 105: 387-403.
[15] 马杏垣, 游振东, 谭应佳, 等. 中国东部前寒武纪大地构造发展的样式[J]. 地质学报, 1963, 43(1): 27-53.
[16] 伍家善, 耿元生, 沈其韩, 等. 中朝古大陆太古宙地质特征及构造演化[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1998: 1-217.
[17] 张福勤, 刘建忠, 欧阳自远. 华北克拉通基底绿岩的岩石大地构造学研究[J]. 地球物理学报, 1998, 41(增刊1): 99-107.
[18] 翟明国, 卞爱国. 华北克拉通新太古代末超大陆拼合及古元古代末—中元古代裂解[J]. 中国科学(D辑), 2000, 30(增刊1): 129-137.
[19] ZHAO G C, SUN M, WILDE S A, et al.Late Archean to Paleoproterozoic evolution of the North China Craton: key issues revisited[J]. Precambrian Research, 2005, 136: 177-202.
[20] ZHAO G C, ZHAI M G.Lithotectonic elements of Precambrian basement in the North China Craton: review and tectonic implications[J]. Gondwana Research, 2013, 23: 1207-1240.
[21] LIU P H, LIU F L, CAI J, et al.Discovery and geological significance of high-pressure mafic granulites in the Pingdu-Anqiu area of the Jiaobei Terrane, the Jiao-Liao-Ji Belt, the North China Craton[J]. Precambrian Research, 2017, 303: 445-469.
[22] ZHAI M G, GUO J H, LIU W J.Neoarchean to Paleoproterozoic continental evolution and tectonic history of the North China Craton: a review[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2005, 24: 547-561.
[23] ZHAI M G, SANTOSH M.The early Precambrian odyssey of the North China Craton: a synoptic overview[J]. Gondwana Research, 2011, 20(1): 6-25.
[24] TANG L, SANTOSH M.Neoarchean-Paleoproterozoic terrane assembly and Wilson cycle in the North China Craton: an overview from the central segment of the Trans-North China Orogen[J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2018, 182: 1-27.
[25] LI S S, SANTOSH M, CEN K, et al.Neoarchean convergent margin tectonics associated with microblock amalgamation in the North China Craton: evidence from the Yishui Complex[J]. Gondwana Research, 2016, 38: 113-131.
[26] YANG Q Y, SANTOSH M.The building of an Archean microcontinent: evidence from the North China Craton[J]. Gondwana Research, 2017, 50: 3-37.
[27] WANG C M, LU Y J, HE X Y, et al.The Paleoproterozoic diorite dykes in the southern margin of the North China Craton: insight into rift-related magmatism[J]. Precambrian Research, 2016, 277: 26-46.
[28] WANG C M, HE X Y, CARRANZA E J M, et al. Paleoproterozoic volcanic rocks in the southern margin of the North China Craton, central China: implications for the Columbia supercontinent[J]. Geoscience Frontiers, 2019, 10: 1543-1560.
[29] 纪壮义. 胶北元古界变质岩的同位素测年新成果及其地质意义[J]. 山东地质, 1993, 9(1): 43-51.
[30] WAN Y S, SONG B, LIU D Y, et al.SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology of Palaeoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks in the North China Craton: evidence for a major Late Palaeoproterozoic tectonothermal event[J]. Precambrian Research, 2006, 149: 249-271.
[31] WAN Y S, LIU D Y, DONG C Y, et al.U-Th-Pb behavior of zircons under high-grade metamorphic conditions: a case study of zircon dating of meta-diorite near Qixia, eastern Shandong[J]. Geoscience Frontiers, 2011, 2(2): 137-146.
[32] 董春艳, 王世进, 刘敦一, 等. 华北克拉通古元古代晚期地壳演化和荆山群形成时代制约: 胶东地区变质中-基性侵入岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年[J]. 岩石学报, 2010, 27(6): 1699-1706.
[33] LI X P, WANG X, CHEN S, et al.Petrology and zircon U-Pb dating of meta-calcsilicate from the Jiaobei Terrane in the Jiao-Liao-Ji Belt of the North China Craton[J]. Precambrian Research, 2018, 313: 221-241.
[34] 刘建辉, 刘福来, 刘平华, 等. 胶北早前寒武纪变质基底多期岩浆-变质热事件: 来自TTG片麻岩和花岗质片麻岩中锆石U-Pb定年的证据[J]. 岩石学报, 2011, 27(4): 943-960.
[35] 谢士稳, 王世进, 颉颃强, 等. 华北克拉通胶东地区粉子山群碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年[J]. 岩石学报, 2014, 30(10): 2989-2998.
[36] 谢士稳, 王世进, 颉颃强, 等. 华北克拉通胶东地区~2. 7 Ga TTG岩石的成因及地质意义[J]. 岩石学报, 2015, 31(10): 2974-2990.
[37] DENG J, WANG C M, BAGAS L, et al.Cretaceous-Cenozoic tectonic history of the Jiaojia Fault and gold mineralization in the Jiaodong Peninsula, China: constraints from zircon U-Pb, illite K-Ar, and apatite fission track thermochronometry[J]. Mineralium Deposita, 2015, 50(12): 987-1006.
[38] WANG C M, DENG J, SANTOSH M, et al.Timing, tectonic implications and genesis of gold mineralization in the Xincheng gold deposit, China: C-H-O isotopes, pyrite Rb-Sr and zircon fission track thermochronometry[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 2015, 65(3): 659-673.
[39] SHAN H X, ZHAI M G, WANG F, et al.Zircon U-Pb ages, geochemistry, and Nd-Hf isotopes of the TTG gneisses from the Jiaobei terrane: implications for Neoarchean crustal evolution in the North China Craton[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2015, 98: 61-74.
[40] SHAN H X, ZHAI M G, ZHU X Y, et al.Zircon U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotopic and geochemical constraints on the origin of the paragneisses from the Jiaobei terrane, North China Craton[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2016, 115: 214-227.
[41] CHENG S B, LIU Z J, WANG Q F, et al.Mineralization age and geodynamic background for the Shangjiazhuang Mo deposit in the Jiaodong gold province, China[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 2017, 80: 876-890.
[42] 王沛成. 论胶北地区荆山群与粉子山群之关系[J]. 中国区域地质, 1995, 14(1): 1772-1792.
[43] JAHN B M, LIU D Y, WAN Y S, et al.Archean crustal evolution of the Jiaodong Peninsula, China, as revealed by zircon SHRIMP geochronology, elemental and Nd-isotope geochemistry[J]. American Journal of Science, 2008, 308: 232-269.
[44] WU M L, ZHAO G C, SUN M, et al. Zircon U-Pb geochronology and Hf isotopes of major lithologies from the Jiaodong Terrane: implications for the crustal evolution of the Eastern Block of the North China Craton[J]. Lithos, 2014, 190/191: 71-84.
[45] XIE S W, XIE H Q, WANG S J, et al.Ca. 2.9 Ga granitoid magmatism in eastern Shandong, North China Craton: zircon dating, Hf-in-zircon isotopic analysis and whole-rock geochemistry[J]. Precambrian Research, 2014, 255: 538-562.
[46] JIANG N, GUO J H, FAN W B, et al.Archean TTGs and sanukitoids from the Jiaobei Terrain, North China Craton: insights into crustal growth and mantle metasomatism[J]. Precambrian Research, 2016, 281: 656-672.
[47] LIU F L, LIU L S, LIU P H, et al.A relic slice of Archean-early Paleoproterozoic basement of Jiaobei Terrane identified within the Sulu UHP belt: evidence from protolith and metamorphic ages from meta-mafic rocks, TTG-granitic gneisses, and metasedimentary rocks in the Haiyangsuo region[J]. Precambrian Research, 2017, 303: 117-152.
[48] LIU F L, LIU C H, ITANO K, et al.Geochemistry, U-Pb dating, and Lu-Hf isotopes of zircon and monazite of porphyritic granites within the Jiao-Liao-Ji Orogenic Belt: implications for petrogenesis and tectonic setting[J]. Precambrian Research, 2017, 300: 78-106.
[49] LI Y L, ZHANG H F, GUO J H, et al.Petrogenesis of the Huili Paleoproterozoic leucogranite in the Jiaobei Terrane of the North China Craton: a highly fractionated albite granite forced by K-feldspar fractionation[J]. Chemical Geology, 2017, 450: 165-182.
[50] ZHOU J B, WILDE S A, ZHAO G C, et al.SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating of the Neoproterozoic Penglai Group and Archean gneisses from the Jiaobei Terrane, North China, and their tectonic implications[J]. Precambrian Research, 2008, 160: 323-340.
[51] 颉颃强, 万渝生, 王世进, 等. 胶东谭格庄地区奥长花岗质片麻岩和斜长角闪岩的野外地质和锆石SHRIMP定年[J]. 岩石学报, 2013, 29(2): 619-629.
[52] LIU Y S, GAO S, HU Z C, et al.Continental and oceanic crust recycling-induced melt-peridotite interactions in the Trans-North China Orogen: U-Pb dating, Hf isotopes and trace elements in zircon from mantle xenoliths[J]. Journal of Petrology, 2010, 51(1/2): 537-571.
[53] LIU Y S, HU Z C, ZONG K Q, et al.Reappraisement and refinement of zircon U-Pb isotope and trace element analyses by LA-ICP-MS[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2010, 51(15): 1535-1546.
[54] HOSKIN P W O, SCHALTEGGER U. The composition of zircon and metamorphic petrogenesis[J]. Zircon Reviews of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 2003, 53: 27-62.
[55] 吴元保, 郑永飞. 锆石成因矿物学研究及其对U-Pb年龄解释的制约[J]. 科学通报, 2004, 49(16): 1589-1604.
[56] WANG W, ZHAI M G, LI T S, et al.Archean-Paleoproterozoic crustal evolution in the eastern North China Craton: zircon U-Th-Pb and Lu-Hf evidence from the Jiaobei Terrane[J]. Precambrian Research, 2014, 241: 146-160.
[57] LIU J H, LIU F L, DING Z J, et al.The growth, reworking and metamorphism of Early Precambrian crust in the Jiaobei Terrane, the North China Craton: constraints from U-Th-Pb and Lu-Hf isotopic systematics, and REE concentrations of zircon from Archean granitoid gneisses[J]. Precambrian Research, 2013, 224: 287-303.
[58] LIU J H, LIU F L, DING Z J, et al.U-Pb dating and Hf isotope study of detrital zircons from the Zhifu Group, Jiaobei Terrane, North China Craton: provenance and implications for Precambrian crustal growth and recycling[J]. Precambrian Research, 2013, 235: 230-250.
[59] LIU J H, LIU F L, DING Z J, et al.Geochronology, petrogenesis and tectonic implications of Paleoproterozoic granitoid rocks in the Jiaobei Terrane, North China Craton[J]. Precambrian Research, 2014, 255: 685-698.
[60] WANG X P, PENG P, WANG C, et al.Nature of three episodes of Paleoproterozoic magmatism (2180 Ma, 2115 Ma and 1890 Ma) in the Liaoji Belt, North China with implications for tectonic evolution[J]. Precambrian Research, 2017, 298: 252-267.
[61] LE-BAS M J, LE-MAITRE R W, STECKEISEN A, et al. A chemical classification of volcanic rocks based on the total alkali-silica diagram[J]. Journal of Petrology, 1986, 27: 745-750.
[62] WINCHESTER J A, FLOYD P A.Geochemical discrimination of different magma series and their differentiation products using immobile elements[J]. Chemical Geology, 1977, 20: 325-343.
[63] RICKWOOD P C.Boundary lines within petrologic diagrams, which use oxides of major and minor elements[J]. Lithos, 1989, 22: 247-263.
[64] MANIAR P D, PICCOLI P M.Tectonic discrimination of granitoids[J]. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 1989, 101: 635-643.
[65] FROST B R, ARCULUS R J, BARNES C G, et al.A geochemical classification of granitic rocks[J]. Journal of Petrology, 2001, 42: 2033-2048.
[66] SUN S S, MCDONOUGH W F.Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes[J]. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 1989, 42: 313-345.
[67] TANG J, ZHENG Y F, WU Y B, et al.Geochronology and geochemistry of metamorphic rocks in the Jiaobei Terrane: constraints on its tectonic affinity in the Sulu Orogen[J]. Precambrian Research, 2007, 152: 48-82.
[68] LIU F L, LIU P H, WANG F, et al.U-Pb dating of zircons from granitic leucosomes in migmatites of the Jiaobei Terrane, southwestern Jiao-Liao-Ji Belt, North China Craton: constraints on the timing and nature of partial melting[J]. Precambrian Research, 2014, 245: 80-99.
[69] ZOU Y, ZHAI M G, ZHOU L G, et al.Relics of a Paleoproterozoic orogen: new petrological, phase equilibria and geochronological studies on high-pressure pelitic granulites from the Pingdu-Laiyang areas, southwest of the Jiaobei Terrane, North China Craton[J]. Precambrian Research, 2019, 322: 136-159.
[70] LIU L S, LIU F L, SANTOSH M, et al.Paleoproterozoic and Triassic metamorphic events in the Jiaobei Terrane, Jiao-Liao-Ji Belt, China: hidden clues on multiple metamorphism and new insights into complex tectonic evolution[J]. Gondwana Research, 2018, 60: 105-128.
[71] MOYEN J F, MARTIN H.Forty years of TTG research[J]. Lithos, 2012, 148: 312-336.
[72] ROLLINSON H.Using geochemical data: evaluation, presentation, interpretation[M]. London: Longman Scientific and Technical, 1993: 1-352.
[73] ALTHERR R, HOLL A, HEGNER E, et al.High-potassium, cal-calkaline I-type plutonism in the European Variscides: northern Vosges (France) and northern Schwarzwald (Germany)[J]. Lithos, 2000, 50: 51-73.
[74] PEARCE J A.Geochemical fingerprinting of oceanic basalts with applications to ophiolite classification and the search for Archean oceanic crust[J]. Lithos, 2008, 100: 14-48.
[75] SACCANI E.A new method of discriminating different types of post-Archean ophiolitic basalts and their tectonic significance using Th-Nb and Ce-Dy-Yb systematics[J]. Geoscience Frontiers, 2015, 6: 481-501.
[76] WOOD D A.The application of a Th-Hf-Ta diagram to problems of tectonomagmatic classification and to establishing the nature of crustal contamination of basaltic lavas of the British Tertiary Volcanic Province[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1980, 50: 11-30.
[77] HARRIS N B W, PEARCE J A, TINDLE A G. Geochemical characteristics of collision-zone magmatism[J]. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 1986, 19(5): 67-81.
[78] YANG Q Y, SANTOSH M, RAJESH H M, et al. Late Paleoproterozoic charnockite suite within post-collisional setting from the North China Craton: petrology, geochemistry, zircon U-Pb geochronology and Lu-Hf isotopes[J]. Lithos, 2014, 208/209: 34-52.
[79] RUDNICK R L, FOUNTAIN D M.Nature and composition of the continental crust: a lower crustal perspective[J]. Reviews of Geophysics, 1995, 33: 267-309.
[80] THIEBLEMONT D, TEGYEY M.Geochemical discrimination of differentiated magmatic rocks attesting for the variable origin and tectonic setting of calc-alkaline magmas[J]. Comptes Rendus-Academie des Sciences, Serie II, 1994, 319: 87-94.
[81] AMELIN Y, LEE D C, HALLIDAY A N.Early-Middle Archean crustal evolution deduced from Lu-Hf and U-Pb isotopic studies of single zircon grains[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2000, 64: 4205-4225.
[82] VERVOORT J D, PACHELT P J, GEHRELS G E, et al.Constraints on early Earth differentiation from hafnium and neodymium isotopes[J]. Nature, 1996, 379: 624-627.
[83] 吴福元, 李献华, 郑永飞, 等. Lu-Hf同位素体系及其岩石学应用[J]. 岩石学报, 2007, 23(2): 185-220.
[84] WANG L G, QIU Y M, MCNAUGHTON N J, et al.Constraints on crustal evolution and gold metallogeny in the Northwestern Jiaodong Peninsula, China, from SHRIMP U-Pb zircon studies of granitoids[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 1998, 13: 275-291.
[85] LI S Z, ZHAO G C.SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology of the Liaoji granitoids: constraints on the evolution of the Paleoproterozoic Jiao-Liao-Ji Belt in the Eastern Block of the North China Craton[J]. Precambrian Research, 2007, 158: 1-16.
[86] 刘平华, 刘福来, 王舫, 等. 胶北西留古元古代~2.1 Ga变辉长岩岩石学与年代学初步研究[J]. 岩石学报, 2013, 29(7): 2371-2390.
[87] WANG X, LIU F L.Geochronological and geochemical insights into the tectonic evolution of the Paleoproterozoic Jiao-Liao-Ji Belt, Sino-Korean Craton[J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2019, 193: 162-198.
[88] RICHARDS J P, CHAPPELL B W, MCCULLOCH M T.Intraplate-type magmatism in a continent-island-arc collision zone: porgera intrusive complex, Papua New Guinea[J]. Geology, 1990, 18: 958-961.
[89] RICHARDS J P.Postsubduction porphyry Cu-Au and epithermal Au deposits: products of remelting of subduction-modified lithosphere[J]. Geology, 2009, 37(3): 247-250.
[90] PAQUETTE J L, MÉNOT R P, PIN C, et al. Episodic and short-lived granitic pulses in a post-collisional setting: evidence from precise U-Pb zircon dating through a crustal cross-section in Corsica[J]. Chemical Geology, 2003, 198: 1-20.