地学前缘 ›› 2010, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (5): 345-360.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国山西张村上新世气候与海拔的初步研究

秦锋,杨健,李金锋,刘海明,王宇飞   

  1. 1中国科学院 植物研究所 系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室, 北京 100093
    2北京自然博物馆, 北京 100050
    3中国科学院 研究生院, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2010-05-09 修回日期:2010-08-30 出版日期:2010-09-15 发布日期:2010-10-22
  • 作者简介:秦锋（1985—），男，硕士研究生，植物学专业，从事演化植物学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重大项目(30990241)、重点项目(30530050)及面上项目（30770148）；国际科技交流与合作专项（2009DFA32210）;北京市科学技术研究院创新人才团队项目(IG200704C2)

 Preliminary studies of the Pliocene climate and elevation of Zhangcun, Shanxi, China.

  1. 1State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
    2Beijing Museum of Natural History, Beijing 100050, China
    3Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2010-05-09 Revised:2010-08-30 Online:2010-09-15 Published:2010-10-22

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摘要：

基于前人山西榆社盆地张村植物大化石和花粉组合资料，运用分布区叠加分析法，初步重建了山西张村上新世气候参数值和古海拔高度。研究结果表明,由不同数据来源计算的张村古气候参数数值变化范围大多落在今天的暖温带到北亚热带区间；依据原地埋藏的植物大化石组合推出上新世时山西张村地区存在植被垂直分带，周围为山地地形，由此估测的古湖海拔高程范围在400～1 000 m，明显低于今天约1 043 m的海拔高度，表明在上新世之后位于黄土高原东缘的张村地区还有抬升；支持前人关于更新世以来晋东南地区的整体缓慢抬升的推测。

关键词: 古气候, 古海拔, 上新世, 山西张村

Abstract:

 The Pliocene climate and elevation of Zhangcun basin are estimated using ODA method, based on the data of both plant fossil and pollen assemblages. The results show that (1) the data of the palaeoclimate parameters obtained from ODA analyses of both megafossil and three sets of pollen assemblages mostly fall into the range of modern warm temperate and northern subtropical zones; that (2) the palaeoelevation of Zhangcun estimated by the assemblage of plant megafossils found in situ ranges from 4001000 m a.s.l. and obviously lower than today (1043 m a.s.l.). The findings might indicate the uplift of Zhangcun basin on the east edge of the Loess Plateau after the Pliocene, and support the former view that the elevation of southeastern Shanxi had risen slowly since the Pleistocene.

Key words: palaeoclimate, palaeoelevation, Pliocene, Zhangcun, Shanxi, , China

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