地学前缘 ›› 2025, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 1-8.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2025.7.13

• 邓晋福教授的学术成就与贡献 • 上一篇    下一篇

邓晋福教授的主要学术成就与贡献

莫宣学(), 罗照华, 刘翠   

  1. 中国地质大学(北京) 地球科学与资源学院, 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-15 修回日期:2025-07-03 出版日期:2025-11-25 发布日期:2025-11-12
  • 作者简介:莫宣学(1938—),男,教授,中国科学院院士,主要从事岩浆构造成矿方向的研究。E-mail: moxx@cugb.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重大研究计划项目(92062217)

On the academic accomplishments and contribution of Professor Deng Jinfu

MO Xuanxue(), LUO Zhaohua, LIU Cui   

  1. School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083,China
  • Received:2025-06-15 Revised:2025-07-03 Online:2025-11-25 Published:2025-11-12

摘要:

邓晋福教授是著名的岩石学家和岩石大地构造学家,在火成岩成因、壳幔深部过程、岩浆作用与成矿领域和我国地学领域高层次科技人才的培养方面做出了系统的杰出的贡献。他将岩石学,特别是岩浆岩石学,与基础学科结合,形成发展岩石物理化学,推动岩石学科从描述到理论的飞跃;准确判定各种岩石构造组合与大地构造环境的关系,在此基础上剖析我国大地构造及其时间演化,推动岩石大地构造学的发展。邓晋福教授领导编制完成我国第一幅1∶250万侵入岩大地构造图,为全国矿产资源潜力评价工作作出重要贡献;运用岩石学探针的理论方法,揭示壳幔结构与深部过程,对中国东部中—新生代岩石圈减薄研究作出开创性贡献;提出亚洲和中国大陆动力学研究的新思路,以及中国“大陆根柱构造”理论模型,首次从岩石圈尺度进行中国大地构造域分区,提出中国大陆具有三层式壳幔动力学系统;创新地提出岩石圈软流圈系统的大灾变是成矿“大爆发”的根本动力源,岩石圈尺度三维不连续的再活化是大陆内大尺度成矿带的有利储矿空间。

关键词: 岩石物理化学, 岩石构造组合, 岩石大地构造学, 岩石学探针, 壳幔结构与深部过程, 岩石圈减薄, 大陆根柱构造, 岩石圈软流圈系统的大灾变, 成矿“大爆发”, 岩石圈尺度三维不连续

Abstract:

Professor Deng Jinfu was an outstanding petrologist and tectono-petrologist,who made significant contributions to petrogenesis, petro-tectonics, crust-mantle deep processes, and ore mineralization,and cultivating high-level scientific and technological talents in geoscience of China. His achievements include: combining petrology with fundamental disciplines, especially advancing the formation and development of Petrophysicochemistry, which propelled petrology from descriptive science to theoretical frameworks; accurately determining relationships between petrotectonic assemblages and tectonic environments, and, on this basis, analyzing China’s tectonics and their temporal evolution, thereby advancing tectono-petrology; leadingthe compilation of China’s first 1∶2500000 tectonic map of intrusive rocks and contributing substantially to national mineral resource potential assessments; revealing crust-mantle structures and deep processes through petrological probing, with pioneering work on Mesozoic-Neogene lithosphere thinning in eastern China; proposing theories and methodologies for continental dynamics studies, including a new model for Chinese lithospheric evolution: continental roots-plume tectonics; establishing China’s first lithosphere-scale tectonic domain division and proposing a three-tiered crust-mantle dynamic system for the mainland; and demonstrating that upheaval in the lithosphere-asthenosphere system drives mineralization “explosions”, while three-dimensional discontinuous reactivation at the lithospheric scale creates optimal ore-hosting spaces within continental-scale metallogenic belts.

Key words: petrophysicochemistry, petrotectonic assemblage, tectono-petrology, petrological probe, the crust-mantle structure and deep processes, lithosphere thinning, continental roots-plume tectonics, the catastrophe of the lithosphere-asthenosphere system, the “explosion” of mineralization, the three-dimensional discontinuous reactivation of the lithosphere scale

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