地学前缘 ›› 2024, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 377-390.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2023.11.38
王斌1,2(), 孙东生2,*(
), 李阿伟2, 杨跃辉2, 陈群策2
收稿日期:
2023-06-16
修回日期:
2023-11-08
出版日期:
2024-03-25
发布日期:
2024-04-18
通信作者:
*孙东生(1980—),男,博士,研究员,主要从事地应力测量、岩石力学试验等方面的研究工作。E-mail: 作者简介:
王 斌(1990—),男,博士,工程师,主要从事地应力测量理论及构造应力场研究工作。E-mail: hpuwangbin@163.com
基金资助:
WANG Bin1,2(), SUN Dongsheng2,*(
), LI Awei2, YANG Yuehui2, CHEN Qunce2
Received:
2023-06-16
Revised:
2023-11-08
Online:
2024-03-25
Published:
2024-04-18
摘要:
松辽盆地基底内的地应力状态是地震等地质灾害研究、盆地动力学分析和油气资源开发利用等领域的重要基础数据。岩心非弹性应变恢复法是近年来发展起来的基于钻孔岩心的近原位三维地应力测量方法。本文将岩心非弹性应变恢复法应用于松辽盆地大陆科学钻探松科2井(SK-2)深部地应力测量,获得了松辽盆地基底内近6~7 km的三维地应力状态,结果表明盆地基底内(6 646~6 846 m)为走滑断层应力环境(σH>σV>σh),最大水平主应力方向为近E-W方向。盆地基底内的应力状态与盆地内及周边邻近区域的震源机制解(震源深度7~15 km)所反演的应力环境相吻合。盆地基底处于以E-W向近水平挤压为主导的构造应力场,这种应力状态的形成,可能为西太平洋板块NW向挤压运动背景下,受控于NE-NEE走向的依兰—伊通断裂和敦化—密山断裂右行走滑产生的次级应力场。研究结果对于认识区域构造应力场背景及松辽盆地的形成与演化过程具有重要参考价值。
中图分类号:
王斌, 孙东生, 李阿伟, 杨跃辉, 陈群策. 松辽盆地深部基底地应力状态:来自松科2井地应力实测数据的证据[J]. 地学前缘, 2024, 31(2): 377-390.
WANG Bin, SUN Dongsheng, LI Awei, YANG Yuehui, CHEN Qunce. In situ stress state of deep basement in the Songliao Basin: Evidence from in situ stress measurement in SK-2 borehole[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2024, 31(2): 377-390.
图1 松科2井地理位置 GXR—大兴安岭;LXR—小兴安岭;ZHR—张广才岭;F1—伊兰—伊通断裂;F2—敦化—密山断裂;F3—赤峰—开原断裂;F4—嫩江断裂。
Fig.1 Geographical of SK-2 in the Songliao Basin. GXR: Great Xing’an Range; LXR: Lesser Xing’an Range; ZHR: Zhangguangcai Range; F1: Yilan-Yitong Fault; F2: Dunhua-Mishan Fault; F3: Chifeng-Kaiyuan Fault; F4: Nenjiang Fault.
图3 6 846 m深度处非弹性应变恢复随时间变化曲线 a—不同方向的非弹性恢复应变;b—非弹性主应变、平均应变随时间变化。
Fig.3 Anelastic strain recovery curves versus elapsed time. (a) Anelastic recovery strain in different directions; (b) Three principal anelastic strains and mean constant strain as a function of time.
图5 SK-2钻孔ASR法地应力测量结果与震源机制解对比图 a—松辽盆地及邻近区域地震及震源机制解分布;b—松辽盆地SK-2钻孔ASR法测量得到最大主应力方位与震源机制解对比;c—松辽盆地SK-2钻孔ASR 法测量得到主应力状态与震源机制解对比。GXR—大兴安岭;LXR—小兴安岭;ZHR—张广才岭;F1—伊兰—伊通断裂;F2—敦化—密山断裂。
Fig.5 The comparison between the results of ASR method and the focal mechanism solutions (a) Distribution of earthquake and focal mechanism solutions in Songliao basin and adjacent areas; (b) Comparison between the azimuth of maximum principal stress measured by the ASR method of SK-2 borehole and the focal mechanism solutions in Songliao basin; (c) Comparison between the principal stress state measured by ASR method of SK-2 borehole and the focal mechanism solution in Songliao Basin.
图7 东北地区可能的地球动力学模式(据文献[74]修改) Moho—莫霍面深度; LAB—岩石圈和软流圈界面深度; MTZ—地幔转换带; BMW—地幔楔;SLB—松辽盆地;ZGCR—张广才岭;CBM—长白山;GXAR—大兴安岭。
Fig.7 A possible schematic dynamic model beneath NE China. Modified after [74]. Moho: Moho depth; LAB: Interface depth of lithosphere and asthenosphere; MTZ: Mantle transition zone; BMW: Big Mantle Wedg; SLB: Songliao basin; ZGCR: Zhangguangcai range; CBM: Changbaishan Mountain; GXAR: Great Xingan range.
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