纳米地质学:量子科学走进地质学的桥梁

doi:10.13745/j.esf.sf.2022.4.65

地学前缘 ›› 2023, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 308-312.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2022.4.65

纳米地质学:量子科学走进地质学的桥梁

刘睿¹^,²^,³(), 左蕾¹, 张鹏¹, 赵宗超¹, 陶刚⁴, 王坤⁵, 陶东平¹^,^*()

1.山东理工大学资源与环境工程学院, 山东淄博 255000
2.山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八○一水文地质工程地质大队, 山东济南 250014
3.山东金谷矿业公司, 山东淄博 255000
4.西南科技大学环境与资源学院, 四川绵阳 621010
5.中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院, 江苏徐州 221116

收稿日期:2022-03-21 修回日期:2022-05-16 出版日期:2023-05-25 发布日期:2023-04-27
通讯作者: *陶东平(1963—),男,教授,主要从事纳米相关的研究工作。E-mail: dptao@qq.com
作者简介:刘睿(1990—),男,副教授,从事纳米地球科学研究工作。E-mail: 379486538@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(42102076);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2021QD037);山东省地下水环境保护与修复工程技术研究中心(筹)开放基金联合资助项目(3321015)

Nanogeology brings quantum science to geology

LIU Rui¹^,²^,³(), ZUO Lei¹, ZHANG Peng¹, ZHAO Zongchao¹, TAO Gang⁴, WANG Kun⁵, TAO Dongping¹^,^*()

1. School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China
2. 801 Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources, Jinan 250014, China
3. Shandong Jingu Holding Group Co., Ltd., Zibo 255000, China
4. School of Environment and Resource, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010 China
5. School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China

Received:2022-03-21 Revised:2022-05-16 Online:2023-05-25 Published:2023-04-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

纳米地质学是一门研究地质学中纳米尺度现象以及纳米物质的学科,其研究的尺度为1~100 nm。纳米尺度的物质应为宏观物质存在的最小不可分割单元。由于尺度极小,纳米级的物质表现出了很好的量子特性。量子具有很多神奇的现象,如量子纠缠等,这些现象在信息传递、数据处理等方面有着得天独厚的优势。由于纳米物质的量子现象,纳米地质学目前是量子科学应用于地质学最可能的媒介。目前研究表明,天然纳米级的物质(如矿物纳米颗粒)已经在各种地质体中发现,并且一些纳米尺度的地质体已经表现出了量子现象。这些研究结果为量子科学,尤其是量子纠缠进入地质学提供了坚实的物质基础,也为利用量子特性解决地质问题提供了可能。但是,不论是量子科学在地质学中的应用,还是纳米地质学都处于研究的初期,还有许多未知的纳米物质和纳米尺度的现象等待科学家们去发现和研究,进而才能使量子科学真正进入到地质学当中。

关键词: 纳米地质学, 量子科学, 地质学, 量子纠缠, 信息传递

Abstract:

Nanogeology is the study of nanoscale (1-100 nm) geological phenomena and geological nanomaterials. Nanoscale material is the smallest indivisible unit of macro material, and already it has shown excellent quantum properties. Due to this unique quality of nanomaterials, nanogeology currently is the most plausible discipline for the geological application of quantum science, as studies have shown that natural nanomaterials (such as mineral nanoparticles) occur in various geological bodies, and some nanoscale geological bodies have shown quantum phenomena such as quantum entanglement, which has unique advantages in the information transmission and data processing. These results provided a solid foundation for integrating quantum science, especially quantum entanglement, into geology, and also provided a possibility for solving geological problems by using quantum properties. Presently, however, geological applications of quantum science as well as nanogeology are still in the early stage of research, and there are still many unknown nanomaterials and nanoscale phenomena to be discovered and studied, only then quantum science can truly enter geology.

Key words: nanogeology, quantum science, geology, quantum entanglement, information transmission

中图分类号:

P59
O413

刘睿, 左蕾, 张鹏, 赵宗超, 陶刚, 王坤, 陶东平. 纳米地质学:量子科学走进地质学的桥梁[J]. 地学前缘, 2023, 30(3): 308-312.

LIU Rui, ZUO Lei, ZHANG Peng, ZHAO Zongchao, TAO Gang, WANG Kun, TAO Dongping. Nanogeology brings quantum science to geology[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2023, 30(3): 308-312.

图/表 4

图1 纳米与米比例示意图纳米与米的比例相当于硬币与地球的比例。

Fig.1 Visual illustration of nanometer relative to meter scales as the size of a coin relative to that of the Earth

图2 不同粒径纳米CdSe在紫外线照射下发出不同颜色的荧光(a)以及附着不同癌症抗体的纳米CdSe在老鼠中不同位置的表现(b)(引自文献[2])

Fig.2 (a) CdSe nanoparticles with different particle sizes show different colors under UV irradiation and (b) nano CdSe with different cancer-targeted antibodies at different parts of mice body. Adapted from [2].

图3 纳米纤维的茸毛效应(图片源自互联网)

Fig.3 Fuzz effect of nanofibers. Adopted from internet source.

图4 黄铜矿-斑铜矿固溶体中黄铜矿呈波状结构出溶于斑铜矿中(引自文献[11])

Fig.4 Bornite-dissolved chalcopyrite with wavy structure in a chalcopyrite-bornite solid solution. Adapted from [11].

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纳米地质学:量子科学走进地质学的桥梁

Nanogeology brings quantum science to geology

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