地学前缘 ›› 2019, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 113-121.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2019.4.23

• 地下空间开发专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

机场飞行区地下穿越工程管理与建造要点

乔亚飞，丁文其，逯兴邦，斯碧峰，柴震林，朱合华，龚琛杰，唐涛   

  1. 1. 同济大学 土木工程学院 地下建筑与工程系, 上海 200092
    2. 同济大学 岩土及地下工程教育部重点实验室, 上海 200092
    3. 上海机场建设指挥部, 上海 200335
    4. 上海申通地铁集团有限公司, 上海 201103
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-20 修回日期:2019-03-16 出版日期:2019-05-25 发布日期:2019-05-25
  • 通信作者: 丁文其(1969—)，男，教授，博士生导师，主要从事隧道及地下工程、施工扰动力学的研究。
  • 作者简介:乔亚飞(1990—)，男，博士，助理研究员，主要从事隧道及地下工程的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0806004)

Key points in managing and constructing under crossing projects in airfield area

QIAO Yafei,DING Wenqi,LU Xingbang,SI Bifeng,CHAI Zhenlin, ZHU Hehua,GONG Chenjie,TANG Tao   

  1. 1. Department of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
    3. Shanghai Airport Construction Headquarters, Shanghai 200092, China
    4. Shanghai Shentong Metro Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201103, China
  • Received:2019-01-20 Revised:2019-03-16 Online:2019-05-25 Published:2019-05-25
  • Supported by:
     

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摘要： 中国民航业的快速发展致使许多机场出现了开发利用地下空间的需求，尤其是地下道路穿越既有飞行区的需求。因此，文章在调研分析了多个国内外机场飞行区地下穿越工程的基础上，从管理、规划和建造方面总结了机场飞行区地下穿越工程的建设要点。在管理方面，需要制定贯穿下穿越工程全过程的安全管理体系，并实施安全风险管理，严格执行不停航施工和禁区施工的规定。在规划方面，需要充分考虑机场功能区的空间组织和布局，采用近期与远期相结合、地上与地下相协调、开发与保护相统一的原则，实现机场飞行区不同功能区的有机、高效连接。在建造方面，需要以机场飞行区的运营要求为基础制定下穿越工程的变形控制标准，采用精细化设计、微扰动施工和高精度监测等控制技术，实施分区域、分阶段、分级的扰动控制，实现机场安全运营和经济的平衡。上述管理和建设要点可为其他飞行区的下穿越工程提供借鉴和参考。

 

关键词: 飞行区, 地下空间, 下穿越, 管理, 建设

Abstract: The rapid development of civil aviation industry in China has led to the increased demand for underground space in airfield areas, especially under crossings to connect different functional zones. We summarized here the key points in managing, planning and constructing under crossing projects in airfield areas based on our investigation and analyses of several such projects. In project managing, it is necessary to establish a safety management system throughout the life of the project in terms of safety risk management and complying with regulations for non-stop construction or construction in forbidden zones. In planning, the balances between short- and long-term planning, use of ground and underground space, development and conservation should be considered. The organization and layout of the functional zones in the airfield area should determine the layout and scale of the underground crossing. Finally in constructing an under crossing project, the deformation control value for under crossing construction should first be established based on the requirements of airfield operation, followed by use of fine design, micro-disturbance construction and high precision monitoring to balancing safety and economy, with implementation of the sub-zone, sub-stage and sub-grade control rule. These key points may in general guide under crossing construction projects in airfield area.

Key words: airfield area, underground space, under crossing, management, construction

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