地学前缘 ›› 2021, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 256-262.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2021.7.7

• 非主题来稿选登 • 上一篇    下一篇

国土空间类型划分与主要特征分析

武强1,2, 崔芳鹏1,2,*, 熊晨1,2, 黄银洲3, 孙晨1,2   

  1. 1.中国矿业大学(北京) 地球科学与测绘工程学院, 北京 100083;
    2.国家煤矿水害防治工程技术研究中心, 北京 100083;
    3.兰州大学 资源环境学院, 甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-01 修回日期:2021-06-21 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2021-11-25
  • 通讯作者: *崔芳鹏(1979—),男,副教授,博士生导师,水文地质工程地质专业。E-mail: cuifp@cumtb.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:武 强(1959—),男,教授,博士生导师,中国工程院院士,水文地质工程地质专业。E-mail: wuq@cumtb.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1504802,2017YFC0804104)

Classification and characterization of China national territorial spaces

WU Qiang1,2, CUI Fangpeng1,2,*, XIONG Chen1,2, HUANG Yinzhou3, SUN Chen1,2   

  1. 1. College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;
    2. National Coal Mine Water Hazard Prevention Engineering Technology Research Center, Beijing 100083, China;
    3. College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
  • Received:2020-01-01 Revised:2021-06-21 Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-11-25

摘要: 国土空间类型的综合划分是其后续规划、开发利用与保护的基石。首先,基于现有国土空间的主要类型及其深入划分的现实需求,选取空间维度、空间性质、使用用途、矿产资源价值/矿业空间规模和地下工程/空间规模作为文中对国土空间类型进行进一步划分的主要依据;其次,基于上述主要依据提出了较为完善的国土空间类型划分方案与体系,其涵盖了包括二维平面视角和三维立体视角的29类和45亚类陆域和海域国土空间;最后,简要分析了以上提出的不同类型国土空间的主要特征和规划开发要点,为其实现良性四维规划开发利用与保护提供了重要依据。

关键词: 国土空间, 类型划分, 陆域空间, 海域空间, 矿业空间, 地下空间

Abstract: Comprehensive classification of national territorial spaces is fundamental to territorial planning, development and protection. First, based on the types and present classification needs of territorial spaces, a set of base classifiers, including spatial dimension and property, space usage type, value of mineral resource and scales of underground mining space and other underground spaces, are proposed for the comprehensive classification system. Next, based on the proposed base classifiers, a comprehensive classification scheme is presented, which includes 29 types and 45 subtypes of territorial land and ocean spaces. Finally, the main characteristics of and development planning for the classified territorial spaces are illustrated. The comprehensive classification system provides an important basis for the subsequent territorial space planning, development, utilization and protection.

Key words: national territorial spaces, classification, continent space, ocean space, mining space, underground space

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