地学前缘 ›› 2008, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (6): 241-250.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

演化中的裂谷带——五大连池火山岩带

  

  1. 1北京大学 地球与空间科学学院 造山带与地壳演化教育部重点实验室, 北京 100871
    2中国科学院 地质与地球物理研究所, 中国科学院 矿产资源研究重点实验室, 北京 100029
    3南京大学 地球科学系, 江苏  南京 210093

  • 出版日期:2008-06-20 发布日期:2008-06-20
  • 作者简介:邵济安(1940—),女,教授,构造地质学专业。E-mail:wangcc@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(40672039, 90714008);中国科学院矿产资源研究重点实验室资助项目

The evolving rift belt—Wudalianchi volcanic rock belt

  1. 1The Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution, Ministry of Education; School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
    2Institute of Geology and Geophysics; Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100029, China
    3Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

  • Online:2008-06-20 Published:2008-06-20

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摘要：

小古里河—科洛—五大连池—二克山新生代火山岩带是一条富钾火山岩带。文中重点论述了以下4点内容:(1)火山岩及其包体中存在典型的地幔交代作用;(2)根据火山岩K2O/Na2O比值勾画出富钾火山岩带范围;(3)地幔气体的绝热膨胀导致“冷泉和冻土现象”;(4)地震活动的现状。论证了NNW走向的五大连池火山岩带是新生代初始的大陆裂谷,它们切穿了大兴安岭北北东向构造带。进一步从岩浆演化的趋势认为五大连池裂谷带将持续演化而不会夭折。

关键词: 新生代; 富钾火山岩带; 大陆裂谷; 地震活动; 岩浆演化

Abstract:

The XiaoguliheKeluoWudalianchiErkeshan Cenozoic volcanic rock belt is  one rich in potassium. Four facts about this belt are analyzed in this work：(1) typical mantle metasomatism existing in the volcanic rocks and in their inclusions, (2) the distribution range of the Krich volcanic belt estimated according to the K2O/Na2O ratio of the volcanic rocks, (3) the “cold spring and taele phenomenon” caused by adiabatic expansion of the mantle gases, and (4) the current situation of seismic activities. It is inferred from those facts that the NNWstrike Wudalianchi volcanic rock belt is a Cenozoic primal continental rift cutting through the NNEstrike DaHingganMt. tectonic belt. The evolution tendency of its magma suggests that the Wudalianchi rift belt is still in a course of continuing evolution without a sign of coming to an end. 

Key words:

Cenozoic; Krich volcanic belt; continental rift; seismic activity; magmatic evolution

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