地学前缘 ›› 2012, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 100-107.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

断陷湖盆滩坝砂体成因与成藏:以东营凹陷沙四上亚段为例

王永诗, 刘惠民, 高永进, 田美荣, 唐东   

  1. 中国石化 胜利油田分公司 地质科学研究院, 山东 东营 257000
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-20 修回日期:2011-12-06 出版日期:2012-01-10 发布日期:2012-01-10
  • 作者简介:王永诗(1964—),男,教授级高级工程师,长期从事油气地质综合研究与勘探。E-mail:wangysh623@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家重大科技专项“渤海湾盆地精细勘探关键技术”(2011ZX05006)

Sandbody genesis and hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism of beachbar reservoir in faultedlacustrinebasins: A case study from the upper of the fourth member of Shahejie Formation, Dongying Sag.

Sandbody genesis and hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism of beachbar reservoir in faultedlacustrinebasins: A case study from the upper of the fourth member of Shahejie Formation, Dongying Sag.   

  1. Geological Research Institute, Shengli Oilfield Company, Sinopec, Dongying 257000, China
  • Received:2011-10-20 Revised:2011-12-06 Online:2012-01-10 Published:2012-01-10

摘要:

滩坝砂是一种发育在滨浅湖高能环境的薄互层沉积,是以往未被重视的、认识程度较低的碎屑岩储集体。围绕滩坝砂成因与成藏的难点,研究了东营凹陷沙四上亚段滩坝砂沉积特征和分布规律,明确了滩坝砂成藏要素与富集规律。提出了滩坝砂沉积受古地貌、古水动力(波浪、湖流)和古基准面控制的“三古控砂”机制和油气成藏受断裂裂隙、有效储层、烃源岩超压控制的“三元控藏”认识,指出断陷盆地中长期基准面持续上升,短期基准面频繁震荡形成了大面积分布的滨浅湖滩坝砂沉积,烃源岩生烃增压与成岩过程中耗水降压共同作用下的“压吸充注” 是滩坝砂岩大面积含油的主要原因。

关键词: 断陷湖盆, 滩坝砂岩, 三古控砂, 三元控藏, 东营凹陷

Abstract:

Beachbar sandstone is thin and interbedded sediment that was widely developed in the highenergy shallowshore lake environment. No enough attention has been paid to it and the exploration degree is very low. Focused on the research difficulties of beachbar sandstone causes and oil accumulation in the upper of Es4 of Dongying Sag, this paper studies sedimentary characteristics, oilforming factors and enriched regular pattern of beachbar sandstone. It was suggested that the beachbar sandstone deposition was controlled by palaeogeomorphology, palaeocurrent and palaeobase level (three palaeocontrolling sandstone mechanism), while oil accumulation was controlled by faults and fractures, effective reservoir and overpressure of source rocks (three factorcontrolling oil accumulation mechanism). Longterm palaeobase level rising and shortterm frequent palaeobase level concussion formed the widespread beachbar sandstone deposition. The “pressuresuck filling” caused by overpressure of source rocks and the water consumption and pressure reduction during the diagenetic process resulted in the widely bearing oils in the beachbar sandstones. 

Key words: continental faulted basins, beachbar sandstone, three sedimentary controlling factors, three oil forming controlling factors, Dongying Sag

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