地学前缘 ›› 2009, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 349-355.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

薄互层地震波形特征研究——以博兴洼陷沙四段滩坝砂为例

韩宏伟   

  1. 1西北大学 地质学系, 陕西 西安 710069
    2中国石油化工股份有限公司 胜利油田分公司 物探研究院, 山东 东营 257055
  • 出版日期:2009-05-01 发布日期:2009-05-01
  • 作者简介:韩宏伟(1968—),男,高级工程师,石油地质学专业。E-mail: hhw@slof.com
  • 基金资助:

    中国石油化工股份有限公司重大基础研究项目(P06086)

Research on the characteristics of thinalternatingbed seismic waveform—A case study of the beach bar sandstones of Es4 in Boxing Sag

  1. 1Geological Department of Northwest University, Xian  710069, China
    2Geophysical Research Institute of Shengli Oilfield, SINOPEC, Dongying,  257055 China
  • Online:2009-05-01 Published:2009-05-01

摘要:

陆相断陷湖盆中薄互层非常普遍,如滩坝砂岩,具有横向变化快、单层厚度薄等特点,加之受地震资料分辨率低等因素的影响,致使其地震预测难度极大。文中在分析博兴洼陷沙四段滩坝砂岩发育区各种岩性地球物理特征的基础上,从正演模型入手,结合实际验证,分析了不同岩性及其组合的地震反射特征,找出了研究区砂体组合反射在地震波形结构、极大值两侧面积比等地震属性上的表现形式,总结了薄互层及其组合模式与地震反射各属性的对应关系,以此进行地震属性预测,取得良好效果,在东营凹陷西部沙四段滩坝砂岩储层的勘探中较准确地预测出储层的发育带。

关键词: 波形;模型;多岩性组合;属性;预测

Abstract:

Abstract:  Thinalternatingbeds exist commonly in rifted terestrial lake basin, like beach bar sandstones; they have some common characteristics, like the fast changes in horizontal direction and thinness of a single bed;these features, in addition to the low seismic data resolution, make the  seismic prediction difficult. In this study, we have analyzed all kinds of lithologic geophysical signatures in the area where the beach bar sandstones developed in Es4 in Boxing Sag, and analyzed the seismic reflection features of different lithologies and their combinations using an inversion model combined with actual well results. The study determined the seismic attributes, such as the seismic waveform structure and the ratio of the areas on both sides of the maximum of the seismic reflections from different sandstone combinations, and summed up the corresponding relationships of the thinalternatingbeds and their combination patterns with the attributes of each seismic reflection. Using these results, we have predicted exactly the development belt of reservoir in exploring the bank and dam body reservoir of Es4 in the west of Dongying Depression.

Key words: Key words: waveform; model; multilithology combination; attribute; prediction

中图分类号: