地学前缘 ›› 2008, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (5): 1-8.

• 论文 •    下一篇

生态地球化学:从调查实践到应用理论的系统工程

  

  1. 中国地质调查局, 北京 100037

  • 出版日期:2008-05-02 发布日期:2008-05-02
  • 作者简介:奚小环（1949—），男，教授级高级工程师，地球化学专业，勘查地球化学学会副主任。
  • 基金资助:

    国土资源部与环境保护部联合资助项目“全国土地现状调查及污染防治专项”

Ecological geochemistry: from a geochemical survey to an applied theory.

  1. China Geology Survey, Beijing, 100037, China

  • Online:2008-05-02 Published:2008-05-02

PDF (PC)

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摘要：

生态地球化学是以多目标区域地球化学调查为基础,以生态地球化学评价、生态地球化学评估、生态地球化学预警和生态地球化学修复为主体的系统工程。文章系统地介绍了我国近年来生态地球化学研究成果,对长江流域河流生态系统、山西农田生态系统,北京城市生态系统,鄱阳湖、洞庭湖、太湖等湖泊湿地生态系统的区域生态地球化学评价进展进行了归纳总结。文章从区域尺度上综述了土壤碳库,土壤元素基准值和土壤背景值,土壤污染等级划分等基础研究方面的进展。面向未来,指出了生态地球化学发展趋势,提出生态地球化学研究需要进一步延伸和发展的领域。

关键词: 生态地球化学; 生态地球化学评价; 生态地球化学评估; 生态地球化学预警; 生态地球化学修复

Abstract:

 On the basis of multipurpose regional geochemical survey, ecological geochemistry is a complex project composed of ecogeochemical assessment, ecogeochemical evaluation, ecogeochemical warning and ecogeochemical remediation. This paper systematically summarizes the achievements in the research of ecogeochemistry in China for recent years. Progress in regional ecogeochemical assessment has been presented, including the research on river ecosystem in Yangzi regions, farm land ecosystem in Shanxi, urban ecosystem in Beijing, and those lakemarsh ecosystems in Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and Tai Lake. The methods of calculation of soil carbon reserves, soil baseline and background values, and the grading of soil pollution have been discussed on a regional scale. Further steps of the research on ecogeochemistry have also been proposed in this article, as well as the depicting of the future of ecogeochemistry.

Key words:

Key words: ecological geochemistry; ecogeochemical assessment; ecogeochemical evaluation; ecogeochemical forecast; ecogeochemical remediation

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