地学前缘 ›› 2023, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 402-406.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2023.2.43

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地球科学研究的泛量子化问题

路来君1,2(), 曹梦雪1,*(), 谭雨蕾3   

  1. 1.成都理工大学 数学地质四川省重点实验室, 四川 成都 610059
    2.吉林大学 地球科学学院, 吉林 长春 130061
    3.长春工程学院 人工智能技术研究院, 吉林 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-16 修回日期:2022-11-19 出版日期:2023-09-25 发布日期:2023-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 曹梦雪
  • 作者简介:路来君(1956—),男,教授,主要从事量子-地球科学、数学地球科学理论、空间与地理信息系统开发技术、地学大数据、云计算及自然过程模拟仿真等研究工作。E-mail: lulj1956@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(41802245);国家自然科学基金面上项目(41872243)

The “extensive quantization” problem in geoscience research

LU Laijun1,2(), CAO Mengxue1,*(), TAN Yulei3   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Geomathematics of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
    2. College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China
    3. Artificial Intelligence Institute of Technology, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012, China
  • Received:2022-05-16 Revised:2022-11-19 Online:2023-09-25 Published:2023-10-20
  • Contact: CAO Mengxue

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摘要：

量子是微观世界能量最小单位,量子力学研究的是量子态属性行为及动力学问题。按照微观决定宏观的自然科学规律,量子地球科学研究的对象之一是宏观层次与微观量子之间具有的某种对应关系。众所周知,地球系统科学问题之一在于各圈层相互耦合关系及动力学机制,宏观运行机制应该是微观力学原理的某种自然延伸。依据量子力学原理阐述宏观地学问题是亟待突破的理论课题。本文从量子力学与宏观地学属性内涵角度提出一种表达递近关系(微观至宏观)的泛量子-量子理论体系,并给出一系列定量表达方程模型,称这种研究模式为地球科学量子化过程。旨在为建立量子地球科学奠定理论基础。同时也为地球科学的量子计算提供必要的科学依据。

关键词: 地球科学量子化, 量子态属性, 地学空间非线性谱分解, 最小数字谱, 泛量子体系

Abstract:

Quantum is the smallest unit of energy and quantum mechanics is used to describe the properties, behaviors and dynamics of quantum states. Under the basic concept of natural science that macroscopic phenomena are governed by microscopic physics, quantum geoscience research concerns with, among others, a certain correspondence between macroscopic and microscopic quantities. As we all know, one of the problems in systems geology lies in the mutual coupling relationship between the geospheres and its underlying dynamic mechanisms. Macro-level dynamic mechanism as such should be a natural extension of certain microscopic mechanism(s). Presently it is an urgent task in theoretical research to describe geological phenomena according to quantum mechanics. This paper proposes an “extensive quantum-quantum” combined approach to describe, from the perspective of quantum mechanics, the asymptotic relationship between the macroscopic and microscopic geological attributes using a set of quantitative equation models. This method can be applied to address the problem of quantization in geoscience research to build a theoretical foundation for the establishment of quantum geoscience and at the same time provides a scientific basis for quantum computing for geoscience.

Key words: quantization in geoscience, property of quantum states, geospatial nonlinear spectrum decomposition, smallest digital spectrum, “extensive quantum” approach

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