地学前缘 ›› 2026, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 195-222.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2024.10.61

• 战略矿产成因机制与金属富集 • 上一篇    下一篇

辽宁生铁岭稀土矿磁铁变粒岩年代学和地球化学特征及其矿床成因类型初探

鞠楠1,2(), 刘博3,1,*(), 马婧轩3, 辛后田1, 刘欣1, 伍月1, 施璐1, 樊金虎4, 杨高5, 曾维顺6   

  1. 1.中国地质调查局沈阳地质调查中心(东北地质科技创新中心), 辽宁 沈阳 110034
    2.中国地质大学(北京) 地球科学与资源学院, 北京 100083
    3.东北大学 资源与土木工程学院 地质系, 辽宁 沈阳 110819
    4.辽宁省第五地质大队有限责任公司, 辽宁 大石桥 115100
    5.辽宁工程技术大学 矿业学院, 辽宁 阜新 123000
    6.海南省地震局, 海南 海口 570203
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-27 修回日期:2024-09-02 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-01-29
  • 通信作者: 刘 博(1988—),男,副教授,主要从事大地构造学与区域成矿作用研究工作。E-mail: liubo@mail.neu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:鞠 楠(1986—),男,高级工程师,主要从事固体矿产勘查与研究工作。E-mail: junan@mail.cgs.gov.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(42102087);国家自然科学基金项目(U2244201);中国博士后基金项目(2022M712966);科技部重大专项(2021QZKK0304);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(N2201014);中国地质调查局东北地质科技创新中心区创基金项目(QCJJ2023-8);中国地质调查局东北地质科技创新中心区创基金项目(QCJJ2023-3);辽宁省教育厅基本科研面上项目(JYTMS20230617)

Geochronology and geochemistry of magnetite leptynite from Shengtieling rare earth element deposit in Liaoning Province with its genetic type

JU Nan1,2(), LIU Bo3,1,*(), MA Jingxuan3, XIN Houtian1, LIU Xin1, WU Yue1, SHI Lu1, FAN Jinhu4, YANG Gao5, ZENG Weishun6   

  1. 1. Shenyang Center, China Geological Survey (Northeast Geological S&T Innovation Center), Shenyang 110034, China
    2. School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
    3. Department of Geology, College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
    4. The Fifth Geological Brigade of Liaoning Province, Dashiqiao 115100, China
    5. College of Mining, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China
    6. Hainan Earthquake Agency, Haikou 570203, China
  • Received:2024-05-27 Revised:2024-09-02 Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-01-29

摘要:

辽宁中部生铁岭稀土矿床产于古元古代胶-辽-吉构造带南辽河群内,有关其赋矿层位里尔峪组磁铁变粒岩研究程度偏低。本文对生铁岭稀土矿磁铁变粒岩开展岩相学、锆石和独居石U-Pb年代学和微量元素分析、全岩地球化学研究,以约束其岩石成因和构造背景,并对其成因类型进行初步探讨。岩相学、背散射图像、电子探针和独居石激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,LA-ICP-MS)原位微区微量元素研究结果显示,生铁岭稀土矿产于里尔峪组磁铁斜长变粒岩和含磁铁黑云斜长变粒岩中,主要稀土矿物为独居石、磷钇矿和磷灰石等。锆石和独居石U-Pb年代学结果表明,生铁岭磁铁变粒岩最大沉积年龄为1.95 Ga(岩浆成因碎屑锆石),变质作用发生在1.90~1.87 Ga(变质锆石和独居石)。磁铁变粒岩Th-Sc-Zr/10和Th-Co-Zr/10图解显示样品落入大陆岛弧区域,结合区域上已发表的辽河群变沉积岩资料,认为其原岩可能是俯冲作用下的岛弧相关沉积。磁铁变粒岩样品的变质作用时限(1.90~1.87 Ga)与区域上辽河群中普遍记录的区域变质作用时限一致,形成于胶-辽-吉构造带形成过程中的弧-陆碰撞作用。综合磁铁变粒岩的稀土元素赋存特征、岩石成因和构造产出环境,推测其成因类型应为火山-沉积变质型。该认识为辽宁地区寻找火山-沉积变质型稀土矿提供了理论依据,产自辽河群里尔峪组的磁铁变粒岩是重要找矿标志。

关键词: 稀土矿床, 变粒岩, 里尔峪组, 锆石和独居石U-Pb年龄, 火山-沉积变质型, 生铁岭

Abstract:

The Shengtieling rare earth element (REE) deposit in central Liaoning Province is hosted within the Paleoproterozoic South Liaohe Group of the Jiao-Liao-Ji tectonic belt; however, the origin of the REE-bearing magnetite leptynite remains poorly constrained. This study employs an integrated approach including petrography, zircon and monazite U-Pb geochronology, trace element analysis, and whole-rock geochemistry to constrain the petrogenesis, tectonic setting, and genetic type of the magnetite leptynite. Integrated petrography, backscatter image, electron probe analysis, and monazite LA-ICP-MS in-situ trace elements reveal that the REE mineralization is primarily hosted in magnetite-plagioclase and magnetite-biotite-plagioclase leptynites of the Lieryu Formation, with monazite, xenotime, and apatite as the main REE-bearing phases. Zircon U-Pb dating yields a maximum depositional age of ~1.95 Ga from detrital grains, whilst monazite and metamorphic zircon records indicate regional metamorphism at 1.90-1.87 Ga. Whole-rock geochemical data (Th-Sc-Zr/10, Th-Co-Zr/10) are consistent with a continental island arc setting. Combined with previously published data for the Liaohe Group, we propose that the protolith was dominated by arc-derived sediments. The metamorphic age of the magnetite leptynite (1.90-1.87 Ga) is synchronous with the regional metamorphism of the Liaohe Group, thereby confirming arc-continent collision during the assembly of the Jiao-Liao-Ji Belt. Based on the occurrence of REEs, the petrogenesis of the host rock, and its tectonic environment, the Shengtieling deposit is classified as a volcano-sedimentary metamorphic type REE deposit. This finding provides a theoretical basis for further exploration and highlights the potential for discovering similar volcanic-sedimentary metamorphic REE deposits in Liaoning Province, with magnetite leptynite of the Lieryu Formation serving as a key prospecting indicator.

Key words: REE deposit, leptynite, Lieryu Formation, zircon and monazite U-Pb dating, volcano-sedimentary metamorphic type, Shengtieling

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