地学前缘 ›› 2021, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 90-99.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2020.10.9

• 矿区生态修复 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于IUCN《矿山生物多样性管理系列指南》的大宝山矿生态修复实践研究

罗明1(), 张世文2, 魏洪斌1, 周鹏飞2, 周妍1, 陈妍1, 李灼超3, 张金桃4   

  1. 1.自然资源部 国土整治中心; 自然资源部土地整治重点实验室, 北京 100035
    2.安徽理工大学 地球与环境学院, 安徽 淮南 232001
    3.广东省大宝山矿业有限公司, 广东 韶关 512127
    4.广东桃林生态环境有限公司, 广东 韶关 512099
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-29 修回日期:2020-12-05 出版日期:2021-07-25 发布日期:2021-07-25
  • 作者简介:罗 明(1962—),女,博士,研究员,主要从事国土整治与生态修复研究。E-mail: 1084454701@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0800701)

Ecological restoration of the Dabaoshan Mine based on IUCN biodiversity management guidelines

LUO Ming1(), ZHANG Shiwen2, WEI Hongbin1, ZHOU Pengfei2, ZHOU Yan1, CHEN Yan1, LI Zhuochao3, ZHANG Jintao4   

  1. 1. Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, Ministry of Natural Resources; Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100035, China
    2. College of Earth and Environment Science, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
    3. Guangdong Dabaoshan Mining Co., Ltd., Shaoguan 512127, China
    4. Guangdong Taolin Ecological Environment Co., Ltd., Shaoguan 512099, China
  • Received:2020-09-29 Revised:2020-12-05 Online:2021-07-25 Published:2021-07-25

摘要:

为研究矿山开采及修复过程中如何开展生物多样性管理,本文借鉴IUCN(世界自然保护联盟)发布的《矿山生物多样性管理系列指南》成果,将相关理论和方法应用到广东大宝山矿生态修复实践中。文章在介绍IUCN的“综合生物多样性管理体系”方法主要内容的基础上,将其作为大宝山矿实施生态修复依据,阐述了该管理体系在矿山生态修复工程中的应用,并结合广东大宝山矿的实际情况,提出了大宝山矿生物多样性管理的保护与修复框架,包括全周期的生物多样性管理手段,重点阐述大宝山矿生物多样性调查与监测、评价、保护与受损控制及恢复的技术方案,最后分析了对中国矿山生物多样性保护和修复的启示,IUCN矿山生物多样性管理系列指南对于指导我国矿山生态修复具有重要作用。

关键词: 生物多样性管理, 矿山生态修复, IUCN(世界自然保护联盟), 大宝山矿

Abstract:

In order to study biodiversity management in mine restoration, this paper applies the relevant theories and methods presented in the IUCN “Mining and Biodiversity Management Guideline Series” to the restoration practice in the Dabaoshan Mine in Guangdong Province. First, the main content of IUCN Integrated Biodiversity Management System (IBMS) is introduced as the basis for the restoration practices. Next, the paper discusses IBMS application in the restoration project, and puts forward a restoration framework for biodiversity management in the Dabaoshan Mine. The framework includes the full cycle management scheme, focusing on biodiversity investigation, monitoring, evaluation, protection, damage control and restoration. Finally, the paper discusses the inspiration for biodiversity protection and restoration in China’s mining areas where IUCN guidelines play an important role.

Key words: biodiversity management, mine ecological restoration, IUCN, Dabaoshan Mine

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