地学前缘 ›› 2019, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 39-47.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2019.4.20

• 地下空间开发现状及挑战 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内城市地下空间开发利用现状与发展趋势

程光华，王睿，赵牧华，苏晶文，杨洋，张晓波   

  1. 1. 中国地质调查局 南京地质调查中心, 江苏 南京 210016
    2. 南京大学 地球科学与工程学院, 江苏 南京 210046
    3. 中国地质科学院, 北京 100037
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-22 修回日期:2019-03-24 出版日期:2019-05-25 发布日期:2019-05-25
  • 作者简介:程光华(1962—)，男，教授级高级工程师，主要从事区域地质调查、城市地质调查工作。
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院学部咨询评议项目“城市地下空间的开发利用”(DX-2017-B02)

Present situation and developmental trend of urban underground space development and utilization in China

CHENG Guanghua,WANG Rui,ZHAO Muhua,SU Jingwen,YANG Yang,ZHANG Xiaobo   

  1. 1. Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey, Nanjing 210016, China
    1. Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey, Nanjing 210016, China
    2. School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China
    3. Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
  • Received:2019-01-22 Revised:2019-03-24 Online:2019-05-25 Published:2019-05-25
  • Supported by:
     

PDF (PC)

572

摘要： 我国城镇化水平不断提高的过程中，各类“城市病”是多数城市必须面对的难题，城市地下空间的开发利用成为各个城市解决这一问题的有效途径。在这样的背景下，我国城市地下空间开发利用从21世纪起进入快速发展阶段，十几年来地下空间利用增长迅猛，成就斐然。文章总结了当前我国城市地下空间各功能开发现状，并分等级叙述了我国几类城市地下空间开发利用现状。最后文章提出我国城市地下空间开发利用的趋势是向地质调查先行，网络化与分层化规划，协同化利用，内部环境生态化和人性化，管理数字化和智能化方向发展；不同城市将根据其社会经济需求和地质环境特点差异化重点开发，科学利用城市地下空间资源，发挥其社会、经济效益，让城市更美好。

 

关键词: 地下空间, 开发现状, 存在问题, 发展趋势

Abstract: During urbanization, “urban diseases” is a problem for most cities, and utilization of urban underground space has become an effective way to solve this problem. In this context, the utilization of urban underground space in China has enter an era of rapid development since the dawn of the 21th century with great achievements made over the past decade. Here, we first summarized the development of underground space with different functions and described the current situation of underground space utilization at several levels in different types of Chinese cities. We then put forward the trend of Chinas urban underground space development and utilization towards scientific utilization of urban underground space resources, providing full social and economic benefits and making cities more beautiful. Each city will focus on the function of its underground space according to its societal and economical needs as well as its geological environmental characteristics.

Key words: underground space, development status, existing problems, trend of development

中图分类号: